Tag: Christianity

  • Second Sunday of Advent: The road home

    Bar. 5:1-9 / Ps. 126:1-6 / Phil. 1:4-6, 8-11 / Lk. 3:1-6 

    Today’s Psalm paints a dream-like scene — a road filled with liberated captives heading home to Zion (Jerusalem), mouths filled with laughter, tongues rejoicing.

    It’s a glorious picture from Israel’s past, a “new exodus,” the deliverance from exile in Babylon. It’s being recalled in a moment of obvious uncertainty and anxiety. But the psalmist isn’t waxing nostalgic.

    Remembering “the Lord has done great things” in the past, he is making an act of faith and hope — that God will come to Israel in its present need, that he’ll do even greater things in the future. This is what the Advent readings are all about: We recall God’s saving deeds — in the history of Israel and in the coming of Jesus.

    Our remembrance is meant to stir our faith, to fill us with confidence that, as today’s Epistle puts it, “the One who began a good work in [us] will continue to complete it” until he comes again in glory.

    Each of us, the liturgy teaches, is like Israel in her exile — led into captivity by our sinfulness, in need of restoration, conversion by the word of the Holy One (see Baruch 5:5). The lessons of salvation history should teach us that, as God again and again delivered Israel, in his mercy he will free us from our attachments to sin, if we turn to him in repentance.

    That’s the message of John, introduced in today’s Gospel as the last of the great prophets (compare Jeremiah 1:1-4, 11). But John is greater than the prophets (see Luke 7:27). He’s preparing the way, not only for a new redemption of Israel, but for the salvation of “all flesh” (see also Acts 28:28).

    John quotes Isaiah (40:3) to tell us he’s come to build a road home for us, a way out of the wilderness of sin and alienation from God. It’s a road we’ll follow Jesus down, a journey we’ll make, as today’s First Reading puts it, “rejoicing that [we’re] remembered by God.”

    Source

  • A Merciful Saint

    “He’ll surely grow stronger, he will,” a home nurse told her on her first and only visit.

    As for others… that’s another story. She was told she “must have labored him wrong,” since her baby was so weak. That she surely nursed him wrong. “So many books are out there teaching how to care for a child!” a district pediatrician would get all steamed up. But when she asked what exactly was wrong with her baby— silence was the answer.

    Sveta had no one she could ask for help. Their newly minted grannies, who from day one of their married life bombarded them with questions like, “So, when shall we have grandkids?!” told her right away, “Oh my, he’s such a crier. Our kids never cried so much. We’ll come once he gets over it.” Her husband—of course, he helped! Worn out after a long day at work, he’d stop at a grocery store to buy some food—and then, often without even taking a meal, he’d drop off to sleep. He’d get up half-asleep to rock the baby… By the end of the second month, they were both in a state where they could easily sleep through their baby’s cries and this fact really terrified Sveta. During the day, she often couldn’t even go to the bathroom, as her baby practically never slept. “A nursing mom must eat properly!” a doctor said. Right, but what if it was her lucky day if she could snatch a moment to cook something for her husband and have a bite to eat herself?! Besides, she hasn’t yet regained her strength after childbirth. Or, could this be the result of fatigue after sleepless nights?

    Sveta touched the wall calendar. It was hanging askance. She fixed it. Year 2005. Two-zero-zero-five. She remembered how in her childhood her friend had told her, “Can you imagine: one day, you’d see a date with ‘two and zero’ on calendars instead of ‘nineteen…’!” It sounded so bizarre at the time! Like in the sci-fi books for children. A future far, far removed. But then, presto, this future up and came. Her future—here he is, turning over in his cradle, on the verge of crying again, and it wasn’t even twenty minutes since he last fell asleep.

    Sveta sat down on a chair next to his cradle, and half-dreaming, half-awake, she saw pictures, one after another, turning up before her eyes: Here she is, learning from a local newspaper about the She Followed After ChristLove for God and love for mankind was the true meaning of her life, and it led the Grand Duchess to the cross. And her cross grew and met the Cross of Christ, and became her delight.

    “>Holy Nun Martyr Elizabeth, her mercifulness and compassion to people and resilience… How she immediately made up her mind that if such a wonderful person was a believer, then she, Sveta, will surely also be one. Here she is, in a church named after St. Elizabeth and her tears are flowing freely. “If I ever have a daughter, I will name her after her…” She had a son, but before that, she had to move, and she looked at the map—she was exactly fifteen kilometers away from her beloved church.

    As for why “she was half-dreaming,” it was obvious why. It so happened that, during those days, a particle of the holy relics of the saint was brought to her beloved church of St. Elizabeth. Before, Sveta would have been at church in the first ranks, so to speak. She’d meet the relic and see it go. But now?

    Before, Sveta would have been at her church in the first ranks, so to speak. She’d meet the relic and see it go

    “Here is your obedience before God,” a priest told her at her son’s Baptism. And she agrees, completely. But here we are talking about Thirty-three Portraits of Grand Duchess ElizabethNovember 1, 2014 marks the 150-year anniversary since the birth of Royal Martyr Elizabeth Feodorovna, one of the Russian people’s favorite saints, and honored all over the world.

    “>St. Elizabeth!

    “Take Vit’ka with you and just go,” muttered her dozing husband.

    Sveta imagined this trip with baby in arms—chilly, windy, changing buses, plus a screaming baby. And her pediatrician’s words during their last visit: “Mama, you look too weak, have you ever dropped him? Or maybe you fall down yourself?” What if…

    She only sighed. Sure, Vit’ka woke up right at this moment.

    * * *

    The next day, Sveta woke up with a toothache. It felt like a cavity, she already felt there was something like a simple cavity there for the last couple of days—but today, the inflammation spread to her gum.

    “I think I can tolerate it,” she told her husband, when he understood that Sveta wasn’t her usual self.

    “No way, you mustn’t neglect it!” he replied and left the room. It seems he was calling his and her mothers. Judging from the expression on his face when he returned, they weren’t too happy to hear him.

    “What?” Sveta asked.

    “What, what? Same thing, as usual. ‘How do you think we handled problems in our time?’ ”

    “But didn’t they just recently say that they had all those moms and aunts helping them with us babies?!” came across Sveta’s mind.

    “Fine,” he said. “Call your former doctor to get an appointment. We’ll figure it out. I’ve got to go now, the last thing we need is to lose a job for being late to work!”

    “Indeed!” Sveta smiled bitterly.

    She said a prayer and called her dentist. Fortunately for her, he had one opening—tomorrow.

    * * *

    “I was able to get off work for a couple of hours only, so you should come home quick,” her husband was rocking Vit’ka in his hands, the latter showing no intention to quiet down today at all.

    Sveta headed to the nearest bus stop. She squeezed into an overcrowded bus; the crowd pressed her toward the window. “It’s for the better, at least no one will push me around.”

    They were going by a small grove separating one neighborhood from another. Sveta was looking at black trees standing bare and her thoughts were only about her baby: how is he there? Besides, her gums hurt so badly that even her lip was twitching, as if from electric shock.

    She badly wanted to jump out of the bus when it stopped, to run fast and to venerate the holy relic

    The bus took a turn. Sveta gasped: far away, between the houses, she saw the top of the cross of her beloved church of St. Elizabeth. And a great relic of the venerable martyr was there today… But Sveta—she wasn’t there. She badly wanted to jump from the bus at the next stop, run to her church towards the ringing of its bells, and kiss the holy relic. But is it right not to go see the doctor or lie to her husband?.. Tears showered from her eyes, just like before, at her first “encounter” with the saint.

    “My dearest saint Elizabeth,” Sveta was saying in her mind. “I am sorry that I couldn’t come to you! I am probably doing something wrong, but I don’t know how to do it right. Please, help me!”

    “Goodness sakes, look at he young generation, so weepy!” she heard someone saying right above her ear. Some woman turned away grudgingly and even tried to move aside—alas, she had nowhere to go.

    * * *

    Her dentist shook his head.

    “What? Really bad?” Sveta asked him.

    The doctor stayed silent for a moment and finally asked:

    “So, where does it hurt, actually?”

    Sveta was taken aback. She got even more confused when she realized that pain was almost gone.

    “But here, you see… a cavity.”

    “There is no cavity there. Look for yourself!”

    The doctor drew a mirror to her lips and, to demonstrate his point, he poked her tooth with his explorer tool.

    Her gum was pink, as if nothing had happened, and the cavity was gone, too

    Sveta was at a loss for words. Her gum turned pink, as if nothing had happened, and cavity was gone, too. This was despite the fact that she was “taking in the view” of gum inflammation every time she brushed her teeth for a whole week while she hesitated to confide to her husband about an impending visit to the dentist.

    “I really don’t know how it happened,” was her honest reply.

    “Okay, look then. You have plaque developing on another tooth. Does it hurt when I do this?”

    “Ouch! Yes, a bit. I mean, it hurts.”

    “Okay, let’s take care of it real quick and you will be free to rush back to your baby. If the gum begins to hurt again, I will write a prescription for the mouthwash, agreed?”

    “Agreed,” Sveta smiled.

    She typically feared going to the dentist. But today her mind was consumed with other things. It means—what she has just witnessed—it was a miracle, right? And it means—St. Elizabeth had heard her? Her, sitting at the bus window, awash in tears, aggravating some older woman nearby? The saint—she heard her and came to help?

    * * *

    Sveta didn’t even have time to knock at her door: her husband has opened the door for her.

    “Tsss!” he whispered. “Sleeping! For about half-an-hour already—a miracle. When was the last time he slept like that? Go ahead and try to take a nap as well, hope he keeps on sleeping like that, but I’ve got to go. Everything went well?”

    Sveta nodded.

    And five minutes later, she was already fast asleep.



    Source

  • Bishop Gerasim of Fort Worth (OCA) arrives in Russia

    Moscow, December 3, 2024

    tatmitropolia.ru tatmitropolia.ru     

    The vicar bishop of the Diocese of the South of the Orthodox Church in America arrived in Moscow on Sunday for a week-long visit to Russia.

    The OCA has a representation church in Moscow dedicated to the Great Martyr Catherine, whose feast will be celebrated this coming Saturday, December 7. Traditionally, the feast is celebrated by a visiting hierarch from America, which this year will be His Grace Bishop Gerasim (Eliel) of Fort Worth.

    Vladyka Gerasim, who is known as a spiritual child of Blessed Seraphim (Rose) and the second abbot of St. Herman’s Monastery in Platina, California, from 2000 to 2009, has been serving as vicar of the Diocese of the South since June 2021.

    On the second day of his visit to Russia, Bp. Gerasim, accompanied by Archpriest Daniel Andrejuk, rector of the OCA representation church, met with His Eminence Metropolitan Anthony of Volokolamsk, head of the Moscow Patriarchate’s Department for External Church Relations.

    “During a lengthy conversation, which took place in a friendly and warm atmosphere, issues related to the situation of Orthodoxy on the North American continent, inter-Orthodox relations, as well as bilateral relations between the Russian Orthodox Church and the Orthodox Church in America were discussed,” the DECR reports.

    Bp. Gerasim is currently in Kazan, where he celebrated the All-Night Vigil for the feast of the Entrance of the Most Holy Theotokos Into the Temple with the local hierarch, His Eminence Metropolitan Kirill of Kazan, at the Cathedral of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God of the Kazan Theotokos Monastery.

    In his address, Met. Kirill noted that St. Tikhon was enthroned as Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia on the feast of the Entrance in 1917. At that time, those who didn’t join the schismatic church being propagated by the Soviet authorities were called “Tikhonites,” and as the Metropolitan said, the American Church, where Bp. Gerasim services, can also be called “Tikhonite,” because “St. Tikhon was a real apostle of that land: He opened many parishes, appointed two bishops as vicars, and did much to develop Orthodoxy throughout America and Alaska.

    And greeting Bp. Gerasim, Met. Kirill expressed hope that the he will visit a rural church in the diocese to see ordinary parish life.

    The Kazan hierarch then gifted Bp. Gerasim with a copy of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God.

    The Bishop of Fort Worth responded:

    Your Eminence! Fathers, brothers and sisters!

    With the blessing of His Holiness the Patriarch, I have come here to concelebrate with Metropolitan Kirill. It is very important that we express our faith through concelebration—especially the Holy Liturgy. His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon of Washington and All America and Canada sends you his fraternal greetings on this feast day.

    It is a great blessing for me as a representative of the Orthodox Church in America to have the opportunity to visit your republic. The cathedral in the capital of Tatarstan is very beautiful, as is the service. It is a great honor for me to be with you and to enjoy your hospitality.

    We ask for your prayers for us. May the Lord save you!

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  • Irish bishops call for respecting human life as assisted suicide advances

    Bishops in Ireland are calling on politicians to protect the dignity of every human person as the movement to legalize assisted suicide grows in both the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.

    “Assisted suicide, far from being an expression of autonomy, is a failure of care. By legislating for assisted suicide or euthanasia, the State would contribute to undermining the confidence of people who are terminally ill, who want to be cared for and want to live life as fully as possible until death naturally comes,” the bishops said after their Winter 2024 General Meeting.

    Last week, Labour MP Kim Leadbeater’s Terminally Ill Adults (End of Life) Bill was approved by the UK Parliament by a vote of 330 in favor to 275 against, an important step in legalizing assisted suicide. The Irish parliament recently accepted the Report of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Assisted Dying, which advocated legalizing assisted suicide.

    “In our culture, we rightly hold doctors and nurses in high esteem because they are presumed always to be at the service of life, for as long as their patient lives. We call on Catholics to stand firmly in support of nurses and doctors who stand for life.  One day it may be your life,” the Irish bishops said after their meeting.

    Recently, Ireland held new national elections, and the bishops appealed to the new government to uphold human life at all its stages, “and to prioritize the provision of palliative care for people living with chronic and terminal illness.”

    In October, the Irish parliament – called the Dáil – voted to “note” the final report of the Joint Oireachtas Committee on Assisted Dying, which calls on the Republic of Ireland to legalize assisted dying in certain restricted circumstances.

    Eilís Mulroy of the Pro Life Campaign said in a statement that it is important to recognize the vote was not a vote on the issue of euthanasia or assisted suicide itself “but was on whether to note the radical and far-reaching report of the Joint Committee on Assisted Dying, which called for the introduction of euthanasia/assisted suicide.”

    “It would have been preferable if a majority of TDs had voted No. It is clear from the remarks of many Oireachtas members in recent days that they haven’t reflected on or studied the extreme recommendations contained in the JCAD report,” she said.

    “In addition to reducing the value of human life and undermining anti-suicide campaigns, the introduction of euthanasia/assisted suicide in Ireland would have the impact of undercutting investment in palliative care and would inevitably lead to certain vulnerable groups feeling growing pressure to opt for euthanasia/assisted suicide, as shown by what has happened in the small number of countries that have gone down this road,” Mulroy continued.

    “Significantly the push for euthanasia/ assisted suicide has been opposed by professional bodies such as the College of Psychiatrists of Ireland and the Irish Palliative Medicine Consultants Association. I sincerely hope TDs will take account of this going forward,” she said.

    “The focus of the Oireachtas should be on promoting assisted living, not assisted dying. There is so much good and life-affirming work that needs to be done in this area and candidates in the upcoming General Election have a duty to state clearly where they stand on the issue, so voters are left in no doubt with regard to their position,” Mulroy added.

    The Irish bishops have also called for more focus on palliative care.

    “It is our experience however that, in the final weeks of terminal illness, many people can be helped to experience human and spiritual growth,” they said in a statement earlier this year.

    “Faced with the reality of their own mortality, they can and do come to understand themselves better, and to experience the love of family members and friends. This can be a time when old hurts are healed and people find inner peace. This process is supported through palliative and pastoral care, which places the focus on the needs of the whole person,” the bishops’ statement said.

    “The Church does not and never has insisted on the use of extraordinary means to prolong life. Nor is there any moral obligation on a sick person to accept treatment which they feel is unduly burdensome,” the bishops added.

    “A decision to end life prematurely, however, cuts off any prospect of growth or healing and represents a failure of hope. It is surely far better when a person’s freedom to live is affirmed and supported by a compassionate community of care,” they said.

    Source

  • Daily Confession of the Faith, and Even Martyrdom

    Author Olga OrlovaOrlova, Olga

    “>Olga Orlova has published the following talk with the now reposed Archpriest Vladimir Boldin from Western Ukraine, recorded before Russia’s special military operation. Things are even worse for the Orthodox now in Ukraine, but Fr. Vladimir gives some interesting background.

    At one time in Sretensky Monastery we could see a certain very bright, often outright shining with joy, Archpriest Vladimir Boldin. He was always smiling and responsive. We once had a conversation and as it turns out, Batiushka is from Western Ukraine… He was the rector of the Church of Great Martyr George in the town of Nadvornaya, Ivano-Frankovsk province. At the end of 2023, the mayor of this town boasted in social media about the “liquidation of the only Orthodox community in town.” This community held on to the end in this very church. The mayor also said that anyone who hasn’t gone over to the OCU are being dealt with by the special services… Fr. Vladimir himself was no longer alive by then. It would have been dangerous to publish this interview while he was alive [because of the immediate consequences he and his community would have faced from the Ukrainian authorities]. So we are publishing it now. Please remember Fr. Vladimir in your holy prayers.

    * * *

    Archpriest Vladimir Boldin Archpriest Vladimir Boldin     

    No one is prepared for this”

    Fr. Vladimir, did you grow up in the Church, or did you come to the faith as an adult?

    —I was already married; my wife Elena wanted to have kulichi blessed on Pascha. This was in 1991. And in 1989, the schism had happened in Ukraine. Greek Catholics started lording it over the Orthodox. They were already calling the central cathedral church in Ivano-Frankovsk by a Ukrainian name: katedra. We went there, but we didn’t like it!

    The Lord brought us to the Orthodox, who after all their churches had been seized, were praying in a small house with an altar dedicated to the Transfiguration of the Lord. Now the Uniates want to seize even this tiny building where there was once a nursery school (they’ve already seized it.—Auth.). But if they haven’t been completely befuddled by [Ukrainian] propaganda, the people nevertheless feel where the Truth is.

    When in 1992 I turned thirty, I was baptized. I remember how Archimandrite Amphilochy (Zaletsky) who baptized me warned me: “Your life may change.” Vladyka Metropolitan Tikhon (Shevkunov)Tikhon (Shevkunov), Metropolitan

    “>Tikhon (Shevkunov) also, I know, was baptized when he was twenty-four—true, my life didn’t change so much as to become a monk. But I did become a priest.

    —How did you come to the priesthood?

    By God’s mercy, soon after my baptism in Galicia province the Protection Convent was opened, and I started going there to help the nuns. They were elderly. Just like the only Orthodox church in Ivano-Frankovsk, the convent was situated in an ordinary house. Archimandrite Jonah (Timishak) served there. He is one of the two priests in all of Ivano-Frankovsk province who did not become a Greek Catholic! He was wholly dedicated to God. The people loved him very much, and tried for a long time to persuade him: “Batiushka, come over [to the Uniates], we’ll be with you…” “No,” he replied, “I cannot abandon my faith in God.” Then they all turned on him and stirred up persecutions against him.

    Glory be to God that such a stronghold of Orthodoxy as the Holy Dormition Pochaev Lavra remains in Western Ukraine. Fr. Jonah loved that monastery selflessly. He and I used to go there together. He was friends with many of the monks there. Towards the end of his life, the Lord gave him the gift of healing for his steadfastness in Orthodoxy. People came to him from all over. He once healed a demon-possessed woman from the village of Tustan, where the monastery is located. And he didn’t just trouble the demon—he cast it out! Alas, even after this miracle the other villagers did not return to Orthodoxy, and they disdain the divine services.

    The Pochaev brotherhood respected Fr. Jonah and buried him in the brothers’ cemetery. The Lavra also became one of my and matushka’s most beloved places of pilgrimage. Later I graduated from seminary by distance learning.

    When Archimandrite Jonah reposed, the Pokrov Convent was left without a priest. Abbess Maria, who was Fr. Jonah’s sister, turned to me. “Go to Vladyka Nicholai [now also reposed, his surname was Grokh.—Auth.]. Ask him to ordain you.” “Matushka,” I said, “I’m not ready.” “No one is ever ready for this. Don’t lose precious time.” At first she hurried me on, but later, when I was already ordained, she put it to me squarely: “If the fathers were to know before ordination what difficulties lie ahead for a priest, no one would do it.”

    Lord have mercy! I had thought about that even before she told me. I went to Vladyka. He loved me very much, and ordained me a deacon on November 6, 2005 on the feast of the Icon of the Mother of God, “Joy of All Who Sorrow,” and on December 19, on my name day, the feast of St. Nicholas, he ordained me a priest. I served the first five years in the Protection Convent. They say that one year counts as three for father-confessors who serve in women’s monasteries. After this, Vladyka took me to the Ivano-Frankovsk Cathedral of the Nativity of Christ.

    When I had already received ordination, my mother—her name was Vera—revealed to me that my great-grandfather Gabriel on my mother’s side was an archpriest under the Tsar.

    Did he suffer under the persecutions?

    —Yes, he was sent into exile, and no one ever heard from him again. Most likely his matushka was also arrested, because four children were left all by themselves, stigmatized as “children of enemies of the people.” Such children didn’t even have the right to study at vocational schools, to obtain some sort of professional education. Somehow they ended up in the town of Ichnya, Chernigov province. There some believers took the orphans under their wing. So my grandfather Ivan was able to study and became a successful agronomist. And his brother Nicholai became a well-known metallurgical engineer—during the war he invented a high-density steel for T-34 tanks.

    —Were the children of the repressed priest able to preserve their faith?

    —No, it was forbidden to openly believe at the time. My mother, the granddaughter of a priest, grew up without the Church. True, mothers are often able to pass the faith on to their children, but her mother died tragically at age thirty-six. A neighbor who was one of the local authorities had a gunfight at his home during an argument. The houses there are close to each other, and one of the bullets flew from his window to my grandmother Tanya’s window and fatally wounded her. Grandfather Ivan raised three young children, but he didn’t instill the faith in them. My mother started going to church only after I was baptized. She departed to the Lord after making peace with everyone, confessing, and receiving Communion. Glory be to God!

    Adopted daughter Verochka and Fr. Vladimir with his mother, Vera, just a few days before her departure to the Lord. Adopted daughter Verochka and Fr. Vladimir with his mother, Vera, just a few days before her departure to the Lord.     

    —Fr. Vladimir, what is the most important thing in life?

    —Fear of God and love of God. The Lord opens one’s eyes to what in life is good and what is base. From that moment on, one fears acting badly. This fear restrains the passions at first. The new Christian has not yet overcome them, but he is struggling with them. Later he can live above temptations, but that is a higher level.

    —How can we live above temptations?

    —The Jesus prayer is a strong helper. Everyone has his own inner path to God. We have to listen with great sensitivity to our own souls. Perhaps we can even make a vow to God, but only with a blessing, of course.

    My matushka and I adopted a little girl. I baptized the infant in the emergency room, and named her Verochka (the name was changed.—Auth.). Then I asked Schema-Archimandrite Jonah (Ignatenko) from Odessa to pray for her, and he told me, “If you want to and can, take her for a time.” At the time I didn’t understand how this could be possible, because she had deep burns over sixty-five percent of her body, and she had no chance of survival. For half a year after her baptism, the child was taken from one hospital to another. My matushka never left her side, because the girl’s parents abandoned her. That is how Verochka ended up our family. The Lord preserved her. Now she is going to school. Her right arm was seriously damaged, but she’s learned to write with her left hand. She manages with everything. She’s a very joyful child. She speaks perfect Russian. When she was still little, she would yell, “Papa!” in a grocery store or somewhere else. Everyone would turn and look at us. In Western Ukraine, probably no one else would dare speak Russian in public.

    The Lord gave me a strong visit. I was feeling very feeble, what this illness was I don’t know. I called Igumen John (Ludishchev)John (Ludishchev), Igumen

    “>Fr. John (Ludishchev)—at the time he was the dean of Sretensky Monastery—with a request for prayers, and he asked Vladyka Tikhon (Shevkunov) for a blessing for me to come to Moscow for a medical examination. First they examined me, but couldn’t find anything. But the weakness got worse. By a miracle I met the hematologist Tamara Ivanovna Kolosheinova. She examined me for a month and then pronounced a diagnosis: multiple myeloma. This is a malignant tumor in the spine. I was scheduled for chemotherapy in January. Vladyka Tikhon inquired at a number of specialized hospitals, but only Hospital No. 40 responded. It’s headed by Vadim Anatolievich Doronin. All the doctors there are remarkable. They literally pulled me back from the brink of death. In keeping with medical protocols, they recommended a bone marrow transplant, but that is very expensive. In Ukraine you can’t even get an analysis of that illness. I did it here, and it showed that the illness was progressing.

    In the Protection Convent, Moscow In the Protection Convent, Moscow     

    Sicknesses are given to us for our sins and for humility. It’s very good for us to humble ourselves. Glory to Thee, O Lord! We should always thank God for everything. When the fathers of Sretensky Monastery came to give me Holy Communion in the hospital, other patients in the ward asked to be communed also. Many repented. Some were able to turn to Christ before they died. Although, there were also those who just continued to mentally flounder in their daily cares, not finally participating in the great Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ. I found this astonishing. A fight for your life is going on! How can you just give up?

    Why did the Maidan revolution happen?

    —Which of the newly-glorified saints are now revered in Ukraine?

    —Of the most venerated saints in Western Ukraine are The Incorrupt Relics of Sts. Job and AmphilochiusAs was predicted by him seven days prior, St. Job departed to a blessed eternity and after almost eight years his relics were uncovered and found to be incorrupt.

    “>Sts. Job and Amphilochius of Pochaev. The Iron Stance of St. Job of PochaevSt. Job of Pochaev, the abbot of the Pochaev Lavra, stood unwavering in the faith, and with iron steadfastness struggled against the Uniates who had left Orthodoxy for the protection of the Roman pope.”>St. Job labored there in the late sixteenth to early seventeenth centuries, but St. Amphilochius was a saint of the twentieth century. He reposed in 1971. He was glorified locally fifteen years ago, but for general veneration only in 2016.

    —When he was locked up in the madhouse, he said to the doctors, “Give me a cross and Gospel, cuffs and epitrachelion, and there won’t be a single patient left here.

    —Many of us in Ukraine remember him personally; people who were healed by the saint, including former psychiatric patients, are still alive and well. People prayed at his grave even before his glorification.

    Also very venerated among us are the two saints locally glorified in 1994, Sts. Job and Theodosy of Manyavsk. St. Theodosy created an enlightenment center that had a printing press. Just like St. Alexiy of Carpatho-Russia, he enlightened the people.

    The Manyavsk saints lived in the late sixteenth to early seventeenth centuries. At that time, the Austro-Hungarian empire spread over Ukrainian territory, and they tried to force the entire Ukrainian population to convert from Orthodoxy to Greek-Catholicism. That was when the mova—the contrived “Ukrainian language”—was forced on the people. Those who refused to go over to the jurisdiction of the Vatican were sent to the concentration camps of Talerof and Terezin, where the European authorities destroyed the Russian population of Bukovina, Galicia, and all the Rus’ territories occupied by the Austro-Hungarian empire.

    Talerof concentration camp, the execution of Rusins Talerof concentration camp, the execution of Rusins     

    In Galicia, where I served, there used to be a large stone cross by the western entrance of the church, facing eastward to the altar. It was in our own days that the Greek-Catholics burned this holy shrine. While I served there, the cross was still standing. I myself read the names and surnames on it of those who suffered during the forcing of the Unia. This was a whole host of tortured and killed Orthodox Ukrainians! And they were buried under this cross. Later the Uniates tore out this cross with two cranes, razed the burial sites, and all those who in our day treacherously accepted the Unia started happily treading over these graves of their own Ukrainian martyrs to go to the church seized by the Uniates!

    —In Belarus, Holy Hieromartyr Athanasius of Brest-Litovsk, Confessor and Defender of Orthodoxy in Poland and LithuaniaAthanasius was charged with profaning the Latin Church and the Unia. When he again denounced the Unia before his interrogators, he was thrown into prison, where the Jesuits alternately threatened him with torture and cajoled him with freedom, if he would join the Uniates. The holy monk refused to renounce his faith, crying aloud, ”Anathema to the Union!”

    “>St. Athanasius of Brest was tortured, all because he relayed at the behest the Most Holy Theotokos her words: “May the cursed Unia be condemned unto the ages.”

    —What will come of those who have betrayed the true faith in God and completely disdained their Orthodox ancestors? This is a violation of one of the most important commandments about honoring God and one’s parents (Deut. 5:6–16). For honoring our elders we are promised good things and a long life; but what awaits those who do not honor their forebears? And what future is there for those who don’t have even an elementary knowledge of their own history? They live according to the principle of yak vsi, tak i my (where everyone goes, there go I). I can’t say a word without them jumping on me: “God is one!” they say. “Yes,” I say, “but the there is also only one true faith—Orthodoxy.”

    —Do the Greek Catholics invite you to serve with them?

    —There used to be such attempts, but no longer. The Uniates are compromisers, betrayers. How could I serve with them?

    Metropolitan Jonah (Karpukhin)Jonah (Karpukhin), Metropolitan

    “>Metropolitan Jonah (Karpukhin) once told about how some students from Western Ukraine, who used to study in the Moscow Theological Seminary, would grow their beards while studying but when it was time to go home, they would stop at a barber just outside the Kiev Station for a clean shave before returning to Ukraine. How could someone live for several years in the Holy Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius and then betray Orthodoxy? For the sake of what?

    —Uniates no longer study at the Moscow Theological Seminary and Academy; they’ve opened their own educational institutions.

    —Yes, in the 1980s our students would be sent to Czechoslovakia to study at the Presov theological department so that the Uniates wouldn’t grab it. But later by hook or by crook they managed to take at least its better buildings. In the Zhirovich Holy Dormition Monastery in Belarus it is known that there were very many members of Masonic lodges among the Uniates. We are preparing a book in the Sretensky Monastery publishing house about the Belarus exarch Metropolitan Philaret (Vakhromeyev) and have dug up all these archives. A monstrous war against Vladyka Philaret also ensued.

    —Well, what can you expect from Judases? Why they agree to it I don’t know; maybe they want to somehow distinguish themselves. They are everywhere putting pressure along the lines of national pride—“Ukraine above all,” and other slogans that they forcing on people. But this is all very destructive. Because of this they are going not to God, but in the completely opposite direction.

    Metropolitan Philaret (Vakhromeyev). Mospat.ru Metropolitan Philaret (Vakhromeyev). Mospat.ru     

    The roots of this are deep, going back several hundred years in Ukraine. Having betrayed Christ, His Orthodox Church at the signing of the Unia in 1596, the people have been under a curse. Only through repentance will the Lord forgive them; otherwise this apostasy carries on from generation to generation.

    —Can it be said that this “patriotism”, distorted to the point of hatred toward others and first of all toward Russians, was in fact provoked by the Unia?

    —Exactly. The Ukrainian people are by nature kind. Just as every person in and of himself, apart from the jumping, slogan-chanting mob, is good, because he is made in the image and likeness of God. It’s just that these people’s actions are stupid and evil.

    My father, Anatoly, was born in Pskov province, Novorzhev. My surname is Boldin. Alexander Pushkin was exiled there; that is where he wrote a large volume of his ingenious masterpieces, and that is where the expression “Boldin autumn” (this is what they call any intensely fruitful period.—Auth.) comes from. In the war years, my father reached Carpathia, and after the war, when he learned that his whole family had died, he came to this beautiful hilly region, to the town of Stanislav, which was renamed in 1962 to Ivano-Frankovsk. He graduated from the road system technical school in Lvov. Thus he worked his whole life in Western Ukraine. He reposed there in the hills. He told me, “Even during the war, people from Western Ukraine were never trusted with any serious armaments—no tanks or airplanes.” Apparently they understood even then that these people were not reliable.

    —What should Uniates do if they want to return to Orthodoxy?

    —In the Pochaev Lavra, the fathers say outright that they should not be accepted through the rite of reunification to the Church. They need to be baptized!

    —So that means that for the past twenty-five years, the Uniate population of Western Ukraine is not baptized…

    —Yes, and they are the ones who ran the Maidan revolution. Because of them, the whole Ukrainian nation is suffering.

    —The choice is now between Russia and the West. But don’t they see what is going on in the West?

    —They see it. But they are seduced by consumer decorations. People want to live according to their own lusts, not thinking about salvation of the soul.

    —And the Uniates encourage that?

    —Yes, they have complete carte-blanche in that respect.

    —No need to fast?

    —Of course not! The very concept of fasting doesn’t exist for them.

    —The West enticed them with a free lifestyle, meanwhile buying up all the land.

    —It’s like that joke about the devil’s demo-version of “paradise”. The mass exodus from Ukraine started a long time ago—working people left a number of years ago to earn money—some to Poland, others to Russia.

    Ukraine will yet stand in Orthodoxy

    —Fr. Vladimir, do you feel the support of the martyrs, that it is thanks to them that Orthodoxy is now flourishing in Western Ukraine?

    —Of course, we feel their support and the support of all the saints who shone forth in the Russian lands. The Orthodox spirit unites us. With the Orthodox, it’s simple, we have no arrogance over others. The grace of God protects the faithful. Only it is important to remember that both Metropolitan Onuphry and Metropolitan Sergiy of Ternopyl once studied in the The Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, Where Fates are DecidedNow many churches and monasteries have been restored and opened, but the Lavra was, is and will be the heart of Orthodoxy in Russia. It has a special mission.

    “>Lavra of St. Sergius. And they are now great luminaries of Orthodox Ukraine!

    —And not only of Ukraine. We pray for them, and worry about them.

    —In 1992, when on January 22 Vladyka Onuphry refused to sign the appeal of the Bishops’ meeting of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to His Holiness Alexiy II about granting autocephaly to the Church in Ukraine, he was transferred to the Ivano-Frankovsk cathedra the very next day by the now anathematized Philaret (Denisenko).

    After a few months he was restored to his Chernovitsi-Bukovina diocese. He later visited us when Archbishop Nicholai (Grokh) was our ruling hierarch, and Met. Onuphry helped the new bishop. It was a difficult time. The enemy had even divided Orthodox parishioners into two camps—some were for the use of Church Slavonic at the services, while others were coming out for the use of the Ukrainian language. Our archpastor came to make peace between them. There were some very unpleasant moments.

        

    Strange as it seems, our Ivano-Frankovsk Orthodox church was no more than a tiny house, but from there Orthodoxy began to spread so quickly that even the cathedral is too small for all the people who come to services, and they have to pray in outside—even though on Sundays and feast day there are two Liturgies served. Even back in 2010 I could sense that Orthodoxy would flourish in our lands.

    By that time, at the blessing of Always Be Joyful!On August 24, we honor the memory of the great elder Archpriest Nikolai Guryanov (1909-2002). For more than forty years the elder served in the Church of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker on the island of Talabsk (Zalit) in the Pskov Diocese. Being himself a great elder, Archimandrite John (Krestiankin) said of Archpriest Nikolai that he was “the only true clairvoyant elder on the territory of the former USSR.”

    “>Elder Nicholai Guryanov from Talabsk Island (Zalit, in Pskov Lake), we had already built some churches. When the Ukrainian military began bombing Donetsk and Lugansk, many of those who survived moved to our region, so that even in Ivano-Frankovsk there were Donetsk and Lugansk Orthodox communities forming.

    —And are Orthodox churches continually being seized in Western Ukraine?

    —Only within recent years the theomachist Philaret has seized around forty Orthodox churches in Western Ukraine—ones that the Uniates had not taken over. Just recently in Ivano-Frankovsk province they tried to take the Annunciation Church away from the Orthodox. And they don’t allow us to build new Orthodox churches. They simply don’t give us the land. These are the politics. These are times of martyrdom and confession in Ukraine.

    The Lord will have mercy on the Ukrainian people. To be sure, for our own mistakes we will have to drink the bitter cup to the dregs. But I am convinced that Ukraine will yet stand in Orthodoxy. It will be severely shaken, and people will come to their senses.

    —The holy elders say that America will be punished. For example, the recent hurricane…

    —By the way, I noticed how that hurricane spun—counterclockwise.

    —Like an Orthodox cross procession.

    —Yes, the Lord is trying to turn people to the Truth, so that they would stop spinning in the vanity of this age. The elders also say: You need to run from American and Europe, and not cling to the material side of life.

    —The truth will manifest itself. How does this happen under circumstances in modern Western Ukraine?

    —As St. John the Baptist taught: Exact no more than that which is appointed you… Do violence to no man, neither accuse any falsely; and be content with your wages (Luke 3:13–14), so people are now also repenting, returning from their errors to God, beginning to live according to the commandments, going to services in the Orthodox church. Here the Lord Himself heals souls through the Sacraments. People who have converted to Orthodoxy cannot help but feel this. Not by self-teaching, but by participating in the Orthodox Liturgies and saving themselves. Holy St. Hilarion (Troitsky)

    “>Hieromartyr Hilarion (Troitsky), like many of the ancient fathers, confirmed that “There no salvation without the Church.”

    —How does grace work in the life of the Orthodox?

    —Joy in the heart, which you want to share with everyone!

        

    —What about the Uniates?

    Their faces are always somehow pompous, like the Pharisees. But what they’re so proud about, I don’t know, I don’t associate with them.

    —Do they read the Gospel? It’s understandable that when an Orthodox Christian feels that his life does not correspond to the Gospel, he repents. But what if the Uniates have a contradiction at the level of their own principles? The Lord says: Howbeit this kind goeth not out but by prayer and fasting (Matt. 17:21).

    —The Uniates view themselves as a sort of army.

    —Who are they fighting against?

    —It is a struggle against God Himself.

    —But isn’t it hard to kick against the pricks, as the Lord said when converting Saul to Paul? (cf. Acts 9:5)?

    —It’s hard. The evil one helps them, giving them preference in the material sense. The fact of the matter is that they are doing a job.

    —How do they serve?

    —They have four to five Liturgies a day on one altar. They have the children’s Liturgy, another Liturgy for adults, for young people, teenagers who want to sleep till noon, and so on. Go ahead and sleep! But as for fasting before Liturgy, they don’t even have the notion.

    But for all that, ritualism is very strong with them. What embroidered shirts to wear to church, and how to present yourself there… “What will people say?” is a typical Uniate phrase. Edited Text: They also have a scrupulousness about work worthy of the Pharisees: when to work, when not to work. They call the feast of the Beheading of St. John the Baptist the “headchop”. According to their tradition, it’s forbidden to take a knife into your hands on that day. And so on. These are their traditions, and they hold to them. But what the Lord says in the Gospel is not so important to them. Ukraine is “above all” [über alles], after all.

    —Superstition and self-deception…

    —Of course. “Everyone goes there, and so will I,” they say of the Uniate churches. It does happen sometimes that Greek Catholics come to my tiny church and convert to Orthodoxy. I’ll tell you about one case, and it’s not a simple one. One day a woman named Svetlana (name changed) came to me; she has two children. She saw a very real dream, as if waking, that she needs to save her children. She started praying to God to show her where to go. The Lord brought her to the Transfiguration Orthodox Church, located in that same little building where there was once a nursery school, in the center of Ivano-Frankovsk (it has since been destroyed by the schismatics.—Auth.). From there they sent her to me, because the church where I serve is closer to her home. She told me everything. I talked with her. I explained that she and her children need to receive Holy Baptism. I baptized them.

    —And that was the beginning?..

    —Yes, her father and husband, a former police chief, turned out to be terrible God-fighters. They beat her. She is simply a martyr. After her baptism, they kept puncturing my tires. They smashed the lamp outside the church. The messenger of Satan was sent to buffet me (cf. 2 Cor. 12:7). Not long ago there was a heat wave; during the Vigil for Sunday I heard a shout in the church. I came out of the altar and saw her father running into the church in his underwear, trying to break into the altar. His eyes were all red, as if filled with blood. A Uniate—Orthodox holy places burn them. I have a man named Boris there, a strapping fellow two meters tall, shoulders wide as a barn door. He carefully picked the man up and carried him out of the premises. That’s one of our everyday feast days for you!

    Living in Ukraine these days is for the Orthodox a second-by-second confession of the faith and often even martyrdom. We are holding on by God’s mercy and the prayers of His Beatitude Metropolitan Onuphry and all the saints. We have to leave everything up to God’s Providence.



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  • Bible boom: Why are people buying so many Bibles?

    Is the Bible — already the most widely printed book of all time — having a moment?

    As recently reported by the Wall Street Journal, Bible sales — across a variety of editions — rose 22% in the U.S. through the end of October 2024 compared with the same period last year, according to book tracker Circana BookScan. This is despite nearly a third of U.S. adults identifying as religiously unaffiliated.

    In contrast, print book sales overall rose just 1% during the same period.

    Experts cited by the WSJ attributed the rise in Bible sales to readers seeking solace and meaning amid growing anxiety and uncertainty in the culture; the emergence of new Bible versions and formats catering to diverse preferences; and strategic marketing campaigns to reach new audiences, such as young people wanting to make their faith their own by buying their own Bible.

    Several prominent Catholic publishers told CNA that they, too, are riding this wave of increased Bible sales, with many attributing the rise to a spiritual hunger among Catholics to dive into God’s word for themselves.

    A biblical ‘moment’ in the culture

    For Word on Fire, the Catholic media and publishing apostolate founded by Bishop Robert Barron of Winona-Rochester, Minnesota, the “Bible boom” has been very tangible.

    Brandon Vogt, senior publishing director at Word on Fire and general editor of the Word on Fire Bible series, told CNA that the apostolate has sold over half a million volumes of the Word on Fire Bible since launching the product in 2020, far outpacing their own expectations.

    “We ordered 50,000 copies, which to us seemed like a lot, and we expected those would last for at least a year or two. Shockingly, we sold out the leather copies within 24 hours and most of the hardcover and paperback editions within a few weeks. Sales haven’t slowed since then,” Vogt said.

    Cover of the “Word on Fire Bible (Volume III): The Pentateuch”
    published by Word on Fire, 2023 (OSV News photo/courtesy Word on Fire Publishing)

    Jon Bator, Word on Fire’s senior director of sales and marketing, added that the apostolate was “certainly blown away” by the series’ popularity and has “since struggled to keep up with the consistent demand” — in part because the leather-bound volume is printed in Italy.

    “The monthly demand has been fairly consistent, even with very little marketing and promotion,” he said.

    Word on Fire’s approach to creating its Bible was to “lead with beauty,” Bator said, which means making the Bible itself a beautiful object — taking great care with the volume’s artwork, typography, binding, and materials. Beyond that, the book includes commentary from a wide range of voices, most prominently Barron himself, who is a sought-after preacher.

    “By leading with beauty in both design and content, it is especially meant to appeal to those who — whether they fully know it or not — are restlessly seeking the Lord,” Bator added.

    Vogt said he believes that the Bible is having a cultural “moment.”

    “From Jordan Peterson’s biblical lectures on Genesis and Exodus, which drew millions of views on YouTube and sold out arenas across the country, to Father Mike Schmitz’s ‘Bible in a Year’ podcast, which for a time was the No. 1 podcast in the world, to Bishop Barron’s weekly YouTube sermons, which draw hundreds of thousands of viewers each Sunday, we’re seeing the Bible presented in fresh and exciting ways and people are responding. The Word on Fire Bible offers just another example,” Vogt said.

    “People have grown weary of the ‘your truth, my truth’ paradigm and are hungry for the truth, which is partly why many are turning back to this ancient text which claims to be the very Word of God, not just one word among many.”

    ‘A revolution in Catholics reading the Bible’

    Ignatius Press, which has been a major name in Catholic Bible publishing for decades, recently announced a new study Bible created in concert with professor Scott Hahn’s St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology that is already contributing to the ongoing Bible boom.

    The new Ignatius Catholic Study Bible includes the complete text of the Revised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition of the Bible, plus notes, detailed maps, introductory essays for each book, and over 17,000 footnotes and thousands of cross-references to the Catechism of the Catholic Church. The notes aim to clarify the historical and cultural context, explain unfamiliar customs, and illuminate theological themes, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the Old and New Testaments.

    Mark Brumley, president of Ignatius Press, told CNA he sees the recent surge in Bible sales as a reflection of a growing hunger for God and spiritual guidance in society. The new Ignatius Catholic Study Bible has already sold about 40,000 copies, with at least 20,000 more expected to sell from the current print run, he said.

    Ignatius already sells approximately 100,000 copies of various editions of its Ignatius Bible line annually, and Brumley confirmed that the company has seen a “steady increase” in interest and sales in recent years.

    “I’m not surprised that this is happening. I see signs of it in my own Catholic parish and in different places around the country, that Catholics are reading the Bible,” Brumley said in response to questions from CNA during a Dec. 2 press event.

    The Bible is “a place where increasingly Catholics go to understand what God has said and done in history … I’m not surprised that Bible sales are up. We’re at a point in the Catholic Church, I think, where we’re seeing almost a revolution in Catholics reading the Bible.”

    Brumley told CNA he sees the Ignatius Catholic Study Bible as a complementary resource rather than a replacement for other Bibles. He expressed excitement about the diverse range of Catholic Bibles available, recognizing the contributions of other publishers like Ascension Press and the Augustine Institute.

    He said he hopes the new Ignatius Catholic Study Bible will help Catholics in not just reading the Bible but understanding it in its entirety.

    “We’re allowing Catholics to have access to the Bible and to kind of improve their game in reading Scripture, so that Bible teachers and Bible professors can come along and bring them yet to even a higher level … I’m happy that they’re going to have this tool available to them to help them go deeper and come to know Jesus more solidly.”

    The ‘explosive factor’ of ‘Bible in a Year’

    Beginning in the first days of 2021, the “Bible in a Year” podcast, read in its entirety by popular Minnesota priest Father Mike Schmitz, climbed the podcast charts and dethroned several of the most popular secular podcasts for a few weeks, going on to be downloaded more than half a billion times.

    Jonathan Strate, CEO of Ascension, the Catholic publishing company that produces the podcast, told CNA that “Bible in a Year” (BIY) has been an “explosive factor” driving Ascension’s Bible sales.

    Already a popular item, the Great Adventure Catholic Bible, which is formatted to be read in concert with BIY, remained sold out for months after the launch of the podcast at the beginning of 2021.

    While unable to quantify whether or not its own Bible sales boom contributed to the nationwide trend, Strate said the company “certainly hope BIY has been a factor in this revival.”

    Father Mike Schmitz is the host of the podcast “the Bible in a Year,” produced by Ascension. (Courtesy of Ascension via CNA)

    “We find that BIY is both bringing in new audience members and also inviting current members to repeat the journey year after year. We hear from audience members who repeat BIY annually and find new insights and meanings every year,” he told CNA, adding that Ascension continually receives requests from customers for additional Bible products on top of what they already offer.

    In addition to the Bible itself, Ascension promotes its color-coded Bible Timeline Learning System, created by Bible scholar Jeff Cavins and designed to help people understand “how the big picture of salvation history fits together.”

    “Many people have struggled to read the Bible for years because they’ve never been taught that it tells the story of God’s salvation of humanity from the beginning of time until now. Having this insight, and the color coding on every page, helps them make connections they never have before. Understanding what they’re reading helps them fall in love with Scripture and want to keep returning to it again and again,” Strate said.

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  • Albanian Church condemns violence in Aleppo that threatens Orthodox Christians

    Tirana, December 5, 2024

    orthodoxalbania.org orthodoxalbania.org The Orthodox Church of Albania has issued an urgent appeal calling for an end to the devastating attacks in Aleppo, Syria.

    In a statement released on December 2, the Church expresses deep concern over the escalating violence that threatens thousands of Orthodox Christians in the region and the historic Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch. It also highlights the broader implications of the ongoing conflict, pointing to the destruction of sacred sites and the existential threat faced by Christian communities across the Middle East.

    The statement reads:

    The recent devastating attacks in the city of Aleppo, Syria, and the surrounding areas, have directly endangered the lives of thousands of Orthodox Christians, threatening the historical existence of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and Middle Eastern Christians as a whole. Religious violence and the destruction of sacred places of worship are deep wounds for all of Orthodoxy and an offense against human culture.

    Sharing in the deep and indescribable pain of our persecuted brothers, we join in prayers before the God of peace and call upon the international community to take immediate measures to stop the deadly attacks in this much-suffering region of the Middle East.

    Orthodox Metropolitan of Aleppo vows to stay with flock as rebels take cityAleppo has the largest Christian population in Syria, though it the percentage has fallen dramatically since the war began in 2011.

    “>Last week, His Eminence Metropolitan Ephraim of Aleppo of the Antiochian Orthodox Church issued a statement amidst the current flare-up in the 13-year Syrian war, vowing to remain with his flock in prayer and hope.

    Albanian Church calls for immediate ceasefire in GazaThe Albanian Orthodox Church, headed by His Beatitude Archbishop Anastasios, issued a statement on the war in Gaza on Tuesday.

    “>In October, the Albanian Church issued a similar statement calling for a ceasefire in Gaza. Albanian Church calls for “abolition of absurd law” on the banning of Ukrainian Orthodox ChurchThe Albanian Orthodox Church has joined the chorus of voices standing up for the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church under His Beatitude Metropolitan Onuphry of Kiev and All Ukraine that is facing brutal persecution from its own state.”>In August, it released a statement calling for the “abolition of the absurd law” on banning the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

    Follow OrthoChristian on Twitter, Vkontakte, Telegram, WhatsApp, MeWe, and Gab!



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  • Reopening of Notre Dame is victory day for firefighters who saved it from the inferno

    As the whole world awaits the reopening of Notre Dame, for those present inside the cathedral for the “grand réouverture,” it will be even more of a special moment.

    Gen. Arnaud de Cacqueray is commander of the prestigious Paris fire brigade, or “brigade de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris.” Attending the official reopening on Dec. 7 in the presence of the French president and several heads of state, he will be representing Paris’ firefighters, who heroically extinguished the fire that ravaged the cathedral on April 15, 2019.

    Gen. Arnaud de Cacqueray is commander of the prestigious Paris fire brigade, or “brigade de sapeurs-pompiers de Paris.” He will attend the official reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral Dec. 7, 2024, in the presence of the French president and several heads of state. He will be representing Paris’ firefighters, who heroically extinguished the fire that ravaged the cathedral on April 15, 2019. (OSV News photo/courtesy Paris Fire Brigade)

    “Paris’ firefighters will help ensure the safety of the reopening event itself, under the authority of the prefect of police,” Gen. de Cacqueray told OSV News. “The reopening of the cathedral is an important event for them. Notre Dame is now part of their history.”

    The fire raged for 12 hours, nearly destroying the 1,200-year-old church.

    “The firefighters’ intervention at Notre Dame was a source of pride for them, but also of humility,” de Cacqueray said. “They were not the only ones to save it. There were all the members of the various trades who gave their all to restore it.”

    The Paris fire brigade is one of the best in the world — and most probably the oldest one. It was born out of a tragic fire during Paris’ noble ball in which Napoleon I took part. The emperor narrowly escaped the flames.

    Following the tragedy, Napoleon issued an imperial decree and on Sept. 18, 1811, he entrusted the firefighting mission to a military corps, the Paris Firefighters Battalion. “In this warlike era … only the military model constituted a guarantee of efficiency,” the unit’s website says.

    Throughout history, wars and construction work have often been the cause of cathedral roof fires, like the one at Chartres Cathedral in 1836, de Cacqueray pointed out.

    “Such fires are always spectacular, but they are not uncommon. Many are extinguished before the fire spreads to the entire roof,” he said.

    “The Notre Dame fire in 2019 was, however, unique in its scale and severity,” the general emphasized. “It is one of those exceptional fires that the Paris firefighters are confronted with occasionally, but not often.”

    “One possible reason for the extent of the damage in Notre Dame may be linked to a modification carried out in the 19th century by the architect (Eugène) Viollet-le-Duc,” de Cacqueray continued. “The spire he installed … was heavier than the original modest bell tower, which had been dismantled at the end of the 18th century. It rested essentially on the four corner buttresses. One hypothesis is that once ignited, its heavy weight meant that its fall shook the vault, then caused it to collapse,” the general said.

    “This moment was the most striking for the firefighters,” de Cacqueray noted. “Once the vault had collapsed, there was a great influx of air which contributed to increasing the violence of the fire.”

    For the top French general, Notre Dame is personally a special place.

    “From 2010 to 2014, I was responsible for the cathedral as part of my command duties,” he said. “I had visited it several times from top to bottom, because of its priceless heritage and highly complex architecture. I was very impressed the first time I entered the tangle of centuries-old beams known as the ‘forest.’ I was able to appreciate the extraordinary skill of the craftsmen of the Middle Ages, and the patience and determination it had taken them several decades to build this cathedral.”

    He said that “the architectural design of a cathedral takes into account the risks of fire and the possible means of rescue,” and that since the last 19th-century restoration, “there was a permanent fire station in the cathedral.”

    But that proved insufficient in April 2019, so “today, the new facilities at Notre Dame, created during the renovation work, incorporate modern technologies: standpipes, automatic smoke or heat detection with remote alarms, and permanent surveillance,” de Cacqueray said. “For greater security, the details of these arrangements remain confidential,” he added.

    But for him, the night of the Notre Dame fire was special not only for professional reasons but also “in terms of the emotion it aroused that evening,” he pointed out.

    “Thousands of people massed around the cathedral and many gathered to pray. And then we witnessed an exceptional outpouring of generosity,” he said of donations that poured within hours after the fire was contained. Donors pledged almost $1 billion to restore the Parisian icon to its former glory — for the renovation that has cost $760 million so far.

    “Fires in cathedrals have always been followed by reconstruction. This can be explained by faith, by the love of the sacred and the desire to preserve a heritage. But the surge of generosity we have witnessed for Notre Dame de Paris extended those of previous centuries. It was exceptional, as was the emotion that accompanied it,” the general said.

    “For me, the most striking moment was when I received a terse text message from an officer I knew, simply saying ‘We saved the crown of thorns,’” de Cacqueray continued. “Several firefighters also told me how moved they were when they left Notre Dame in the early hours of the morning. There were still people praying on their knees, and the crowd applauded them. The grateful looks on people’s faces left a lasting impression on the firefighters.”

    De Cacqueray said he had visited the cathedral several times recently, and remarked that “inside, the light is breathtakingly beautiful. And the chapels … behind the choir dazzled me, with their revived colors.

    “I am sure the emotion of the reopening will be as great as that of the fire,” he concluded.

    “I am very moved to represent the brigade and all those who fought to save this treasure. I am immensely grateful to all the patrons, large and small, who made its restoration possible. And also for all those who prayed for the firefighters during their intervention.”

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  • Sts. Cleopa (Ilie) and Paisie (Olaru) commemorated for first time after canonization

    Vadu Negrilesei, Suceava County, Romania, December 5, 2024

    Photo: arhiepiscopiasucevei.ro Photo: arhiepiscopiasucevei.ro     

    For the first time since their canonization this summer, the feast of the great 20th-century Romanian ascetics Sts. Cleopa (Ilie) and Paisie (Olaru), was celebrated this week.

    Romanian Synod canonizes 16 martyrs, confessors, and ascetics of the 20th-centuryThe Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church formally approved the canonization of more than a dozen martyrs, confessors, and ascetics of the 20th century at its session on July 11–12.

    “>In July, the beloved elders of Sihăstria Monastery were canonized by the Holy Synod of the Romanian Orthodox Church together with 14 other martyrs, confessors, and ascetics of the 20th century. The liturgical proclamation of their canonizations will take place next year in honor of the 140th anniversary of the recognition of the autocephaly of the Romanian Church and the 100th anniversary of its elevation to a Patriarchate.

    Photo: arhiepiscopiasucevei.ro Photo: arhiepiscopiasucevei.ro     

    On Monday, December 2, the feast of Sts. Cleopa and Paisie was celebrated at the Monastery of Elders Cleopa (Ilie) and Paisie (Olaru) underway in Romania (+VIDEO)Two of the greatest Romanian elders of the 20th century were honored on Friday with the laying of the foundation stone of a future monastery to be dedicated in their honor.

    “>monastery being built in their honor in Vadu Negrilesei, Suceava County, at the place where St. Cleopa labored for years in hermitic asceticism due to the persecutions of the communist authorities.

    The Divine Liturgy was celebrated in the chapel in the monastery’s basement by His Grace Bishop Damaschin of Dornea, Vicar of the Archdiocese of Suceava and Rădăuți, reports the Basilica News Agency.

    “We especially remember today two messengers of God, two voices of God who spoke in the wilderness of this world, as was said about St. John the Baptist,” His Grace said.

    “Let us pray to our fathers, our holy fathers, Cleopa and Paisie, to teach us to repent, to open our minds, hearts, and the ears of our hearts to understand the signs that God gives us… Let us place God’s words here to straighten our lives. Let us repent before God and God will receive us, will bless us, will protect us, will take care of us and this nation, and we won’t be left to fall into deception.”

    Photo: arhiepiscopiasucevei.ro Photo: arhiepiscopiasucevei.ro     

    At the end of the service, His Grace, together with the assembly of priests and faithful, went on a procession to the place where St. Cleopa lived for a period in the Stănișoara Mountains. There, a memorial service was celebrated for the two venerable fathers.

    St. Cleopa’s renovated cell there was Cell and spring of Elder Cleopa consecrated in mountains where he hid from Communist regimeElder Cleopa spent many years living in almost total seclusion, praying for the suffering Romanian people and for the whole world. He retreated to the Stânisoara Mountains in the 1950s.

    “>consecrated in 2021.

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  • Vatican launches virtual College of Cardinal 'dashboard'

    Anyone interested in Catholic Church can now see a detailed, interactive breakdown of the body that will elect the next pope.

    The Vatican launched a “dashboard” for the College of Cardinals Dec. 5, allowing users of the web page to see a comprehensive list of the church’s cardinals and sort them by age, rank, country of origin, electoral status and religious order. Initially it was available only in Italian.

    The dashboard, created with Microsoft Power BI — an AI tool designed to visually organize data — was published on the Vatican press office’s public website just two days before Pope Francis was scheduled to create 21 new cardinals Dec. 7.

    The page allows users to see a map of where current cardinals are from, as well as the percentage of cardinals from each region who are under the age of 80 and eligible to vote in conclave. As of Dec. 5, for example, 47.8% of cardinals from Europe are eligible to vote in a conclave while 100% of cardinals from Oceania are eligible electors.

    Cardinals lose their right to vote in a conclave on their 80th birthday or when they lose the rights and privileges of a cardinal, as was the case with Cardinal Angelo Becciu, former prefect of the Congregation for Saints’ Causes, who was convicted by a Vatican court for financial malfeasance related to when he was substitute for the Vatican Secretariat of State.

    Beyond age, rank and geographical distribution, users can also sort cardinals by precedence, which is based on the timing of their appointment as cardinals and their seniority within their rank and dictates matters such as seating arrangements and the order of liturgical processions. The College of Cardinals is divided into three ranks — cardinal bishops, priests and deacons — which reflect a cardinal’s responsibilities or seniority within the church’s hierarchy.

    Previously, the Vatican website only offered separate lists of cardinals, organized alphabetically by name, by country, by age or grouped according to the pope who appointed them.

    According to the Vatican statistics, which include the 21 soon-to-be cardinals, there are 253 members of the College of Cardinals, 140 of whom are eligible to vote in a conclave.

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