Tag: Christianity

  • UOC priest forcefully mobilized just after wife gives birth, despite health issues

    Belyaevsky, Odessa Province, Ukraine, December 27, 2024

    Photo: pravlife.info Photo: pravlife.info     

    Another priest of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church has been called up for military service and suddenly taken to a recruitment center.

    Violations against Fr. Evgeny Rozhdestvensky of the Odessa Diocese of the UOC were reported on December 25 by his close relative Archpriest Nikolai Karpenko. Fr. Evgeny, who has health issues, is being forced into military service, Fr. Nikolai writes.

    Fr. Evgeny was stopped and taken away on December 21, on his way home from the hospital where his wife had just given birth to their second child. His young daughter was in the car with him.

    Fr. Nikolai writes:

    On December 21, Fr. Evgeny … was driving with his younger daughter Nastya (1.6 years old) after visiting his wife in the maternity hospital where she had given birth to their second child, Ekaterina. During the journey through several checkpoints and document checks, he was listed in the system as being “in reserve.” However, when stopped at a mobile checkpoint, he was informed that he was wanted and was taken to the Belyaevsky military recruitment center. At the time of detention, his little daughter Nastya was in the car with her grandmother, and they had to spend the night near the recruitment center due to the curfew.

    After a “difficult trial” at the Belyaevsky recruitment center, Fr. Evgeny underwent a medical examination which confirmed that his health condition didn’t meet the requirements for military service, as he has an injury from an accident (intracranial trauma). Despite this, he was sent for training in Vinnitsa, and when the same medical conditions were identified there, he was returned to the Belyaevsky recruitment center in the Odessa Province, after which he was transferred to Odessa, Rivne, the Kiev Province, and again to Rivne.

    “Fr. Evgeny is currently in Rivne. His lawyers have submitted all the observations and violations that were identified during his detention and subsequent transfers to the appropriate authorities,” says Fr. Nikolai.

    He notes that Fr. Evgeny has dedicated his life to serving God and people, and “can’t be forced into actions that go against his conscience and spiritual convictions.” According to the canons of the Orthodox Church, a clergyman must not spill blood.

    More Ukrainian priests called up to the armyAs one UOC hierarch explained, the canons forbid clergy from participating in military activity.

    “>OrthoChristian has reported on a number of canonical Ukrainian priests being forcefully mobilized.

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  • Pope praises Jimmy Carter's 'deep Christian faith'

    Offering his condolences, Pope Francis praised former U.S. President Jimmy Carter’s Christian faith and his lifelong mission to advance peace.

    The pope “was saddened to learn of the death of former President Jimmy Carter and offers heartfelt condolences,” said a telegram signed by Cardinal Pietro Parolin, Vatican secretary of state, on behalf of Pope Francis.

    Carter died Dec. 29 at age 100 in his hometown of Plains, Georgia.

    The Vatican telegram, released Dec. 30, said the pope recalled President Carter’s “firm commitment, motivated by deep Christian faith, to the cause of reconciliation and peace between peoples, the defense of human rights and the welfare of the poor and those in need,” the telegram said. “The Holy Father commends him to the infinite mercies of almighty God and prays for the consolation of all who mourn his loss.”

    An evangelical Christian, Carter became the first U.S. president to welcome a pope to the White House when he met with St. John Paul II in the Oval Office for over an hour in 1979. However full diplomatic relations between the United States and the Holy See were not established until 1984.

    Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, said in a statement that Carter’s “lifelong work on behalf of peace among nations will continue to serve as an inspiration for a world in need of peacemakers.”

    Archbishop Gregory J. Hartmayer of Atlanta said in a message of condolence that “President and Mrs. Carter exemplified the Christian faith,” and that through their humanitarian work they “made the world a better place.”

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  • Patriarch John and Syrian Christian leaders issue statement calling for national reconciliation and reform

    Damascus, December 30, 2024

        

    Yesterday, December 29, 2024, His Beatitude Patriarch John X of Antioch, along with the heads of the Syriac Orthodox Church and the Melkite Greek Catholic Church issued a joint statement addressing Syria’s transition. The statement outlines four key focus areas: national reconciliation, lifting of economic sanctions, constitutional reform, and hope for the future.

    The ecclesiastical leaders called for comprehensive national dialogue across all provinces to address social cohesion challenges and rebuild trust among Syrians. They specifically appeal to the international community to lift economic sanctions that have affected Syrian citizens and neighboring communities, while also emphasizing the need for an inclusive process in drafting a new constitution that would reflect the aspirations of all citizens.

    The statement envisions a united and sovereign Syria governed by principles of citizenship, democracy, and human rights, with equal opportunities for all citizens regardless of religion or ethnicity. The leaders call for active engagement from Syrians both at home and abroad in rebuilding their homeland, while urging the international community to support Syria’s reconstruction within its internationally recognized borders and to lift imposed sanctions.

    The full statement was published on the Antiochian Patriarchate’s Facebook page:

    At this historic moment, as Syria is undergoing a new transition, we, the heads of the Christian Churches in Syria, address the public with a message of love and hope. This message springs from our sense of responsibility and our deep faith in the mission of our Lord Jesus Christ, Who blessed the peacemakers and called them children of God (Matthew 5:9). During this Holy Nativity season, Christ calls us to be messengers of peace on earth.

    Today, we stand on the threshold of a new era that requires all of us to have humility, courage, and determination to build the Syria of the future. This new phase calls for a commitment to a culture of dialogue and openness to others. It demands wisdom, deliberation, and foresight as well as the ability to avoid getting caught up in pointless disputes, populism, or isolation.

    As Christians, we have a vital and pivotal role to play in this phase by cooperating with everyone to advance and rebuild this homeland.

    We recognize that our spiritual, moral, and national responsibility compels us to always raise the voice of truth, defend human dignity under all circumstances, and strongly strive to support the path of democracy, freedom, independence, and peace, which ensures the rights and dignity of all Syrians.

    Our message today is based on four key axes:

    Reconciliation,

    Appeal to the World to Lift External Economic Sanctions,

    Partnership,

    Hope.

    First: National Reconciliation and Dialogue as a Path to Unity

    Syria is a nation with a human and civilizational identity, built upon a history and geography that have evolved over the ages. However, it has remained steadfast in its will for coexistence to ensure common interests. The ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity that has characterized Syria’s local communities is a source of its wealth and strength. Today, Syria is called to reclaim its role as an active member of the international community and to strengthen its belonging to its broader geographical and Arab surroundings.

    To achieve this, we call for:

    • Launching a comprehensive national dialogue that brings together all spectrums and components of society, fosters trust and social cohesion, addresses the roots of conflict, and redefines Syria’s national identity based on common values: citizenship, dignity, freedom, and coexistence.

    • Initiating dialogue workshops at the local level across all provinces, cities, and villages to address challenges affecting social cohesion and coexistence, achieve genuine reconciliation in areas where reconciliation and transparency are needed, and enable communities themselves to work toward shared recovery throughout Syria.

    • Building trust among all Syrians through developmental community projects that contribute to rebuilding the social fabric and enhancing a shared sense of belonging to one united state.

    • Reviving the spirit of coexistence, which has always been part of our Syrian heritage. This includes working to eliminate prejudices and countering exclusionary rhetoric, hate speech, and discrimination, as vengeance and resentment do not build a nation.

    • Collaborating to enhance security and safety to ensure the well-being of all citizens and to solidify civil peace.

    Second: An Appeal to the World to Lift External Economic Sanctions

    Syria has recently endured economic sanctions, as well as an economic blockade. This has affected Syrian citizens from all spectrums. These sanctions have negatively impacted the local community in Syria and neighboring communities, which were also affected by migration. Their repercussions have extended to countries receiving Syrians, whether through legal or illegal migration. Hence, we call upon the international community to act swiftly to lift these unjust sanctions, support the path of reconstruction and economic recovery, and create job opportunities.

    Third: Participation in Drafting a New Constitution for the Country

    We believe that drafting a new constitution that reflects the aspirations of Syrians is key to building a modern and democratic state. Therefore, we emphasize:

    • The necessity for the constitution-drafting process to be inclusive and comprehensive, involving all components of Syrian society, including various ethnicities, denominations, men and women, young and old, to ensure the constitution represents the will of the people in all its diversity.

    • Adherence of the constitution to the principles of citizenship, guaranteeing human rights, the rule of law, and the separation of powers, while respecting public and individual freedoms, including freedom of opinion and belief, as well as the inclusion of women.

    • Adoption of values of justice and equality in the constitution, as the foundation for building a state that offers equal opportunities to all its citizens, without any discrimination, in political, social, and economic life.

    Fourth: Hope for a Bright Future

    We believe that a new Syria should remain united and serve as a model of a modern state founded on the principles of citizenship, democracy, and human rights. Hence, we affirm our vision for the Syria of tomorrow:

    • A united, sovereign, and independent Syria that preserves the dignity of every citizen, regardless of religion, denomination, ethnicity, or political affiliation.

    • A Syria governed by a constitution that ensures the rule of law, equality before the law, separation of powers, and respect for diversity and freedoms.

    • A Syria where everyone, particularly women and youth, actively participates in building the future.

    • A Syria where the state maintains an equal distance from all religions and denominations, with a constitution guaranteeing the state’s neutrality towards religion and religious institutions. This ensures the separation of state institutions from religious institutions and prevents the misuse of authority for religious purposes or the exploitation of religion for political gain.

    A Call to Commitment and Action

    We, the heads of Christian Churches present in Syria for nearly two millennia, call upon all Syrians, at home and abroad, to work hand in hand to realize this vision and bring it to life. We also urge our Christian faithful not to retreat into isolation or fear but to engage actively in the public sphere, moved by the spirit of the Gospel, so they may be partners in building a new Syria. We also appeal to the international community to stand with the Syrians in rebuilding their homeland within its internationally recognized borders, to prevent any external violations on national sovereignty, and to lift the sanctions imposed on them so that they may freely and independently rebuild their country and its people.

    We believe that God, Who brought us together in this land, from which civilizations and faith-based messages originated, will bless our efforts and guide us on the path to peace. Let us lift up our hearts and hands to Him, reconcile with one another, and seek from Him strength and wisdom to move forward. Let us be peacemakers, carrying the hope of Christ and remaining faithful to His message of reconciliation, fraternal love, and peace on earth.

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  • Vatican says 13 missionaries were killed in 2024

    Thirteen Catholic “missionaries” were killed in 2024, most of them during the commission of a robbery, but several obviously were targeted for the church work they did.

    In its annual report on pastoral workers killed, Fides, the news agency of the Pontifical Mission Societies, listed eight priests and five laymen. Six were killed in Africa, five in Central or South America, and two were killed in Europe.

    Relying on police and witness reports, Fides said Dec. 30 that among those who were targeted for their church work was Juan Antonio López, coordinator of social pastoral care in the Diocese of Trujillo, Honduras, and a founding member of the Honduran church’s organization for promoting integral ecology.

    López, a Catholic human rights and environmental activist, was killed in his car by a hitman Sept. 14 after attending Mass, Vatican News reported. The 46-year-old husband and father of two had been working to shut down an iron oxide mine in a national park that was said to be contaminating two rivers in the area and threatening the local population’s water supply.

    “López’s murder is part of a growing repression against human rights activists in Honduras,” Fides said.

    Fides said that its list “considers the term ‘missionary’ in a broader context” than just people ministering in the church’s traditional mission territories.

    The list includes “all Catholics who were involved in some way in pastoral works and ecclesial activities and who died violently, even if they did not die expressly ‘in hatred of the faith,’” it said. “For this reason, we prefer not to use the term ‘martyrs’” but to call them witnesses of faith. The technical judgment of whether they are martyrs would be made by the pope if their sainthood causes eventually are introduced.

    “From 2000 to 2024, a total of 608 missionaries and pastoral workers were killed,” Fides said. The stories of their lives and deaths show that few ministered in the spotlight, but rather “worked to bear witness to their faith in everyday life,” often in contexts marked by violence and conflict.

    The deaths of two lay catechists in Burkina Faso appeared to be part of the ongoing anti-Christian violence of jihadist rebels in the country, Fides reported.

    In an area where most Christians have fled, volunteer catechist François Kabore was killed in February in Essakane, Burkina Faso, while leading a prayer service for a community without a priest. In April, catechist Edouard Zoetyenga Yougbare was kidnapped and killed near Saatenga. Fides said his throat was slit, his hands were tied behind his back and his body showed signs of torture.

    In September, in violence-ridden eastern Congo, Edmond Bahati Monja, coordinator of Radio Maria/Goma, died in Goma; he was one of at least a dozen journalists killed in and around the city in the past two years. Bahati had been investigating the violence of the armed militias in the region, Fides said.

    Father Marcelo Pérez, an Indigenous Mexican, was slain in October after celebrating Mass in the southern state of Chiapas. He endured death threats for his work accompanying victims of violence.

    The two priests killed in Europe in 2024 were attacked in their residences, Fides said.

    Franciscan Father Juan Antonio Llorente died in November after a man armed with a stick and a glass bottle broke into the monastery where he lived in Gilet, Spain. Shouting “I am Jesus Christ,” the man beat up several of the friars, who had to be hospitalized. Father Llorente, 76, died of his injuries two days later.

    Also in November, in Szczytno, Poland, a man broke into the parish rectory armed with an ax and intent on robbery. He attacked Father Lech Lachowicz, 72, who died the next day of his injuries, including a fractured skull.

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  • Russian Church canonizes ascetic, establishes feasts commemorating autocephaly and patriarchate

    Moscow, December 30, 2024

    St. Zosima (Kartsev) St. Zosima (Kartsev)     

    The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church established several new feasts at its latest session on Friday.

    Based on the petition of His Eminence Metropolitan Peter of Orenburg, the Synod canonized Igumen Zosima (Kartsev), an ascetic of piety of the 19th–20th centuries, for local veneration, reports Patriarchia.ru.

    He will be celebrated together with his Heavenly patron, Martyr Zosima of Kalutions, on September 28/October 11. If his remains are found, they are to be venerated as holy relics.

    The Holy Synod also decreed to include in the general Church calendar the celebration of the enthronement day of St. Jonah, Metropolitan of Moscow, and the beginning of the Russian Church’s autocephaly (1448) on December 15/28.

    Additionally, the enthronement day of St. Job, Patriarch of Moscow, and the beginning of the Patriarchate in Russia (1589), was also included in the general Church calendar on January 26/February 8.

    Both of these feasts will be celebrated with an All-Night Vigil. The Synodal Liturgical Commission was instructed to compose services for these mentioned feasts.

    ***

    St. Zosima was born in 1860 in the Orenburg Province. After marriage, seven children were born to him and his wife, five of whom died in infancy.

    In 1896, seeking a solitary life, with his wife’s consent, he withdrew to an elevation near the Sakmara River bank near the village of Pokrovka in the Orenburg District. He dug a cave in the mountain and led a strict ascetic life there, demonstrating through his example unwavering determination, diligence, and persistence in achieving his goals.

    After seven years of hermitage, St. Zosima went on a pilgrimage to holy places: to the Diveyevo Monastery, to Voronezh and Kiev. Strengthened by miraculous manifestations, he began working to establish a monastery. By 1910, a house church dedicated to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker was built and consecrated, and a bell tower was constructed.

    In 1909, by decree of the Holy Synod, the monastic community was established as the St. Nicholas Skete under the Orenburg Dormition-Makary Monastery. In autumn 1910, with his wife’s consent (who later also took monastic vows), he took monastic vows with the name Zosima and was appointed head of the St. Nicholas Skete. Later he was ordained as a hierodeacon, and in summer 1911—as a hieromonk.

    In 1911, a brotherhood building with a church in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God was built. The monastery flourished and gained new residents. In July 1917, by decision of the Holy Synod, Hieromonk Zosima was elevated to the rank of igumen.

    From the beginning of the civil war, seeing grief and death, Igumen Zosima called for peace in his sermons and private conversations. He urged the brotherhood and parishioners to pray for their warring relatives. In August 1919, St. Zosima was arrested on charges of counter-revolution and imprisoned in the Orenburg Provincial Prison, but was later acquitted.

    St. Zosima’s last days were spent caring for the monastery, in prayer and enduring illness. According to preserved testimonies, he died in 1920 at the age of 60 and was buried near the altar of the monastery’s St. Nicholas Church.

    In 2014, St. Zosima’s burial site was discovered, after which his veneration, which had been preserved among the people, intensified greatly. Through the prayers of God’s servant, miracles occur, including the healing of married couples from infertility and the liberation of sufferers from harmful dependencies.

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  • Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev) retired as ruling hierarch, will serve in Czech Republic

    Moscow, December 30, 2024

    Photo: pravoslavie.fm Photo: pravoslavie.fm     

    His Eminence Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev), head of the Moscow Patriarchate’s Department for External Church Relations and permanent member of the Holy Synod from 2009 to 2022, has been retired as a ruling hierarch.

    He has been assigned to serve at the Russian Orthodox representation Church of Sts. Peter and Paul in Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic, reports Patriarchia.ru.

    Serious accusations leveled against Metropolitan Hilarion of Budapest—hierarch says he’s being blackmailedOn July 5, Novaya Gazeta Evropa published a lengthy piece containing a number of serious accusations against His Eminence Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev), former head of the Moscow Patriarchate’s Department for External Church Relations and currently the ruling hierarch of the Diocese of Budapest.

    “>In July, accusations against Met. Hilarion by his former assistant George Suzuki were published by Novaya Gazeta Evropa. He accused the hierarch of living a luxurious lifestyle, with a number of properties in Europe, and inappropriate physical contact (though he specified there was never any sexual contact).

    At the same time, Suzuki, when he left Hungary, where Met. Hilarion had been serving since June 2022, stole a watch and money totaling more than $32,000. According to the hierarch, Suzuki’s grandmother then tried to blackmail him for $420,000.

    Synod temporarily suspends Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev) while commission investigates accusationsThe Holy Synod of the Moscow Patriarchate resolved yesterday to temporarily suspend His Eminence Metropolitan Hilarion (Alfeyev) of Budapest while a commission “studies the situation in the Diocese of Budapest and Hungary.”

    “>In late July, the Holy Synod temporarily suspended Met. Hilarion while a commission investigated the accusations. According to one Evidence against Metropolitan Hilarion was fabricated, according to expert analysisThe forensic analysis, conducted by the certified Truth Center for Law and Forensic Expertise, demonstrated that both the video and audio materials had been manipulated.”>expert analysis, the audio and video evidence against him was fabricated.

    And on Friday, the Synod resolved to retire Met. Hilarion as a ruling hierarch and to send him to the church in the Czech Republic, whose previous rector was evicted from the country Czech Republic cancels residence permit of rector of Russian representation churchThe Czech Republic has revoked the permanent residency of Archpriest Nikolai Lischenyuk, 51, who served as representative of the Russian Orthodox Church at its representation church in Karlovy Vary from 2006 to 2022.

    “>in August of this year.

    The hierarchs of the Synod also requested that His Holiness Patriarch Kirill “draw Met. Hilarion’s attention to the inconsistency between the nature of his relationships with his inner circle and his lifestyle with the conduct expected of a monk and clergyman.”

    The Synod thus ended the work of the commission “studying the state of affairs in the Budapest-Hungary Diocese,” though it can be resumed if new information is received.

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  • Schismatics seize another cathedral in Ukraine

    Kremenchuk, Poltava Province, Ukraine, December 30, 2024

    Photo: kremen-eparh.org Photo: kremen-eparh.org Godless representatives of the schismatic Orthodox Church of Ukraine have seized another Orthodox cathedral, this time in Kremenchuk, Poltava Province.

    “All of this happened with the tacit consent of law enforcement,” the Kremenchuk Diocese reports.

    “They broke down the royal doors of the iconostasis and entered the altar; one of the OCU activists went through the doors and looked around inside, although according to Church canons, only priests and their assistants are allowed to enter the altar,” the diocese continues.

    As is typical for them, the OCU members were aggressive, rude, and vulgar.

    “These raiders, who don’t believe in God, are people who divide society and sow religious discord,” the diocese laments.

    The whole process of seizing the church was led by Archimandrite Theodosy Ovcharuk, who, as an apostate from the Orthodox Church, has been banned from serving.

    “According to the Kremenchuk Diocese, among those who came to seize the church, there was not a single parishioner or person with any connection to the church.”

    The parish community of the seized Holy Dormition Cathedral reported on Facebook that the physical seizure was prefaced by the illegal re-registration of the church in July. While the church has hundreds of active parishioners, a document with a mere 26 signatures of people having no relation to the church was submitted to the authorities, and on that basis the cathedral was taken away from the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

    The church also writes about the state of the schismatic OCU in the area:

    Not far from the Dormition Cathedral, there’s an OCU church that’s constantly closed, in a neglected state both outside and inside. The territory is unkempt, and dirty rags hang on the windows. Liturgies are held once a week, for some reason starting at 12:00, and there are no evening services at all. This is the liturgical life of the OCU raiders.

    The Holy Dormition UOC religious community consists of several hundred parishioners, not 26 like in the OCU.

    It’s clear why the OCU invaders want the Holy Dormition Cathedral. The OCU church needs maintenance, decoration, and improvements, but why do that when there’s a well-maintained UOC church across the railroad tracks? According to their logic, it’s better to take away the UOC community’s church than to do anything for their own church. Where you haven’t labored is always better. The UOC community has more parishioners, the church is in good condition, and services are held daily. Better to seize the UOC church so it can stand closed and people won’t have a place to pray, rather than develop their own OCU church.

    From the actions of OCU supporters, one gets the impression that they’re driven only by envy. The OCU church is closed because people don’t attend it, so the UOC church must be closed too.

    Doing anything themselves isn’t what OCU raiders are about—it’s better to take from others than to beautify their own.

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  • The Desert is the Place of the Church

    The War in HeavenYou may ask: “Then why was Revelation written if we can’t interpret it?” It’s written to show the warfare taking place in the spiritual realm, to show the serious war that the antichrist, the devil, wages against Christ.

    “>Part 23

        

    Therefore rejoice, ye heavens, and ye that dwell in them. Woe to the inhabiters of the earth and of the sea! for the devil is come down unto you, having great wrath, because he knoweth that he hath but a short time (Rev. 12:12). He speaks to those who conquered by the Blood of the Lamb. Let us remember how important it is to be united with Christ, communing of His Body and Blood. Let us be witnesses and confessors through our words and deeds. Let us not fear death. The devil has fallen, and Heaven rejoices with those who dwell in it. Since the Ascension of the Lord to Heaven, Since His Crucifixion and the completion of the whole economy that brought man to Heaven, Heaven is open. And people enjoy this blessing of the Kingdom of God. And vice versa. While Heaven and those who live there rejoice, grief comes to earth and the sea. Woe to those who live on earth and in the sea, for the devil has come down there with great fury, knowing that his time is short. It appears that this is talking about how after the Crucifixion and the salvation of the world according to the Divine economy, when the devil was cast down to earth, those living on earth will experience various temptations, trials, and sorrows, which will be orchestrated by the devil, who is enraged because his days are numbered. Why is he furious? Because he hates God; the devil doesn’t desire God. And seeing that little time remains, his fury creates such a state of affairs. The devil becomes very irritated when someone tells him he has little time left.

    And when the dragon saw that he was cast unto the earth, he persecuted the woman which brought forth the man Child (Rev. 12:13). As we’ve said, this woman is the Church. As soon as the Lord completed the work of the economy of the salvation of man, as soon as Christ ascended into Heaven and the events of Pentecost took place, persecution immediately began. The first three years were unspeakable, terrible torments, followed by persecution of various kinds—heresies, schisms, scandals, incidents within the Church. The Church is in constant persecution, although it’s perhaps not the persecution of the first centuries (there were similar persecutions in other countries quite recently).

    The Dragon Ready to Devour the Child, Giusto de’ Menabuoi, 14th C. The Dragon Ready to Devour the Child, Giusto de’ Menabuoi, 14th C.     

    We’re constantly learning about new martyrs in countries where people are persecuted for their love of Christ. As clerics, monks, bishops, these people were put to death for their faith. Thousands of monks and clerics were killed in the countries of Eastern Europe during the political regimes that used to exist. For example, over the course of seventy years, 20–25,000 martyrs appeared in Russia just according to official documents, including St. Luke of Crimea, who is well known to us.

    And to the woman were given two wings of a great eagle, that she might fly into the wilderness, into her place, where she is nourished for a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent (Rev. 12:14). Time intervals of three and a half—we meet this number again, which we will see again. It’s said that the woman—the Church—had two wings. The Holy Fathers explain that these wings are the Old and New Testaments. The Church flies thanks to these wings.

    And where is it flying to? To the desert, to its place. The desert is the place of the Church. We can reflect on this. When the mass persecution of Christians ceased after the first centuries, where did the Church establish itself to truly express the Gospel, to raise up saints, and strengthen the world? In monasticism, in the desert. The endless number of ascetics and holy monks who populated the desert, from then until today, preserve the experience and Tradition of the Church.

    What does monasticism give us?

    Many people ask: “What does monasticism give us?” Various things are suggested: monks write and preserve books, manuscripts, do embroidery, they host guests… But that’s not the essence of it. Monasticism offers something different. It consists in the fact that through monasticism, the truth and authenticity of the Gospel preaching is preserved and maintained. In the monastery, in the monastic community, the experience of the first Christians is carried out, when everything was shared among them. They were non-acquisitive, permanently lived in community, and their sole concern and thought was instruction in God’s word, serving God and partaking of the Holy Mysteries. Such was the life of the first Christians.

    Over the years, it was difficult to maintain such a life in the midst of social reality, but this way of life is truly preserved in monastic communities; the Gospel word and the experience of the saints are faithfully imprinted in them. That doesn’t mean people are saved only in the monastic order. That would be a heresy and insult if someone started talking or thinking like that. Man is saved in the Church. The Church saves man. And monasticism exists within the Church, feeding off of it. Without the Church, neither monks nor laity could exist.

        

    It says here that the Church flees into the desert and remains there for three and a half years. And the serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the woman, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood (Rev. 12:15). The Apostle John saw the serpent spewing from its mouth a stream of water resembling a river, that flows and tries to flood the Church and destroy it—these are scandals, schisms, heresies, sufferings that constantly descend upon the Church, trying to stifle its word, hinder the existence of the Church, and limit its presence.

    And the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened her mouth, and swallowed up the flood which the dragon cast out of his mouth (Rev. 12:16). Miraculously, the earth opened up and swallowed the river flowing towards the Church, which the devil spewed out of his mouth to drown it. These are images that refer us to a different reality. The Church endures attacks; the devil tries to destroy it. It hides in the desert. The earth swallows the flood of water and the Church doesn’t drown. We live through this every day. How many times have we said, “What will happen? Everything’s falling apart.” We’ve said this countless times now, and before, and throughout all ages. But whatever happens, the Church continues to proceed on its path. No matter how many scandals, trials, problems, and persecutions occur, the Church continues its way. We as people get lost; floods of water may drown us, but the Church—never.

    And the dragon was wroth with the woman, and went to make war with the remnant of her seed, which keep the commandments of God, and have the testimony of Jesus Christ (Rev. 12:17). The devil, the dragon, was angry at the Church and went to make war with the rest of its seed, which preserves the commandments of God and has the testimony of Jesus Christ. You see, we have two obligations to be true children of the Church: to keep the commandments of God, and to have the testimony of the Lord Jesus Christ. Without observing the commandments, man can’t live in Christ—it’s impossible. And wherever we see that we can’t keep the commandments due to our human weakness, let us make up for it with repentance and humility, to cover our shortcomings and omissions, labor by the grace of God to be guardians of the Divine commandments, and be in union with Christ. That’s why it’s so important to keep the commandments, by which we unite with Christ Himself.

    The second is the testimony. It’s impossible to be a Christian and not have a testimony about Christ. You can’t have your Christian experience only as your own personal experience. It doesn’t work that way. Why? If you really love someone else, if you love your brother, then the best thing you can do is to offer him a great gift, a great blessing, and help him to know Christ. It’s impossible to be a Church person and never open your mouth to tell someone else about God. St. John Chrysostom says: “Nothing is more frigid than a Christian who cares not for the salvation of others.”1 It’s sad, because sometimes we see it in our lives. For example, a man is working at his job. Around him are people who also live conscientiously, in a Christian manner, by the life of the Church. They’re in the same place, but they don’t talk about it with each other, as though they’re secret Christians. They don’t start a single conversation: They’re afraid to say they believe in Christ, that they love Christ; they’re afraid to show that they fast, to show their connection with Christ, only not to discover yourself and not hear an ironic or derogatory phrase or unpleasant comment addressed to you. They see that a man needs support; they always see him nearby and never say anything. Such things are typical of spiritually unhealthy people. If you were spiritually healthy, then love for your brother wouldn’t allow you to remain silent, seeing his sufferings, his needs, his need for the word of God. He who doesn’t know the word of God suffers eternally. How can you see your brother doomed to eternal sufferings and not say anything to him?

        

    Elder Ephraim of Katounakia, Holy Mountain: Ecumenism is dominated by unclean spirits”I went to my cell and prayed, asking Christ to inform me what Ecumenism is. I received His reply, which was that Ecumenism has a spirit of wickedness and is dominated by unclean spirits.”

    “>Elder Ephraim of Katounakia told us that there was a monk where he lived who didn’t lead a very consistent monastic life. Fr. Ephraim was a bit younger; he had no relationship with this man and he thought, “What can I say to him? Am I responsible for him?”

    One time, while in prayer, he was given a vision by the grace of the Holy Spirit of how this monk died. They were carrying him off to be buried. At the same time, Elder Ephraim received word that this brother was separated from God forever. Simply put, he went to hell, he fell away from God. Fr. Ephraim was very sad and perplexed.

    When they carried the coffin past him, he went closer to look at the deceased (this all happened in a vision). Just then, the dead man rose from the coffin and said to him: “Fr. Ephraim, what have you done to me?” That is, what have you done? Why didn’t you help me in this state? Why didn’t you say anything to me? You saw that my way of life wasn’t good for me! You saw that I wasn’t living well, that I was treading the path to hell with this life! What did you do for me? Why didn’t you say anything even once? Why didn’t you say, “Brother, you’re living a bad life!” Why didn’t you tell me, why didn’t you try to help a little?

    Therefore, we mustn’t be indifferent to the salvation of our neighbor. Of course, that doesn’t mean we have to run off and become preachers. First and foremost, we must become proper people who observe God’s law, so we can tell others while living according to God’s way ourselves. So we don’t justify ourselves, saying, “I don’t live like this myself—what am I going to tell someone else?” This is cunning. You don’t get rid of your responsibility this way. Because of love for your brother, it’s useful for you to become better yourself, just as parents need to become doubly inattentive after their children are born, to become an example for their children. You can’t tell your child not to smoke while you smoke yourself. That would be hypocrisy. At least tell him not to be like you; show him an example of what to avoid. You can’t insult your parents and get annoyed that your child insults you. He saw how you speak with grandma and grandpa or with your mother-in-law. How can you demand respect from him in such a case? You need to be two times, ten times more attentive as soon as you have a child whom you have to help.

    In the same way, we have to be very attentive in observing the law of God, both for our own sakes, and for the sake of our brethren. To help them and not harm them, so we may have a testimony of Christ in this world. At every hour, we’re called, in various circumstances and events, to give a good testimony about the truth of Christ to our brethren. We have obligations to the souls of others.

    Christ tells us that we must feed our brother when he’s hungry. We have to give him a piece of bread. What kind of bread is this? He’ll eat it and get hungry again. But it’s important to give it. But think about it: If our brother has a hunger for eternity and Truth, and you refuse to say anything to him out of your indifference, out of embarrassment, out of fear or something else, it will be disastrous for yourself and for others.

    To be continued…



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  • How the humility of Christmas can unite a divided Catholic Church

    I recently spoke at a small gathering that presented the four primary documents of the Second Vatican Council. During the question-and-answer session, a woman spent several minutes expressing her deep grievances about Pope Francis, the Second Vatican Council, and the post-Conciliar Eucharistic liturgy known as the “Novus Ordo.”

    Nothing in what she said was unfamiliar to me. What was striking, however, was how laden she was with fear, but also anger, speaking as though she thinks Jesus has lost control of the Church. Where, I thought to myself, is her faith in Jesus’ promises and Lordship?

    St. Paul tells us in his Letter to the Colossians, “For it was the Father’s good pleasure for all the fullness to dwell in Him, and through Him to reconcile all things to Himself, having made peace through the blood of His cross (vv. 19–20).”

    Christmas reminds us of that great mystery of reconciliation and peace entering history. But peace on earth is only possible through the unity of hearts in love.

    A Nativity scene donated by the Catholic University of St. Teresa of Ávila in Spain on display at the Vatican in 2023.(CNS/Lola Gomez)

    Even if we were, by some miracle, to all be of the same mind, it wouldn’t be enough. Unity requires a single focal point — which for God is the human heart of his Son, Jesus. The blue and red rays emanating from the Divine Mercy image proceed from Jesus’ heart, not his eyes. That’s because the unity of mind comes through the unity of love, and not the other way around.

    Never in my lifetime have I seen Americans so polarized. At the same time, it’s telling that in this present moment of the Church, we are divided over the essential means of our communion. 

    It reminds me of what Paul observed in Corinth, when he wished that Christians there “all agree and that there be no divisions among you, but that you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment. For I have been informed concerning you . . .  that there are quarrels among you (1 Corinthians 1:10–11).” Judging minds will simply quarrel and politicize if they are not united in charity.

    Although the woman at that gathering was merely repeating things she had heard from her sources, it was evident to me that a deep anxiety and catastrophizing mindset drove her to a set of rather disparaging conclusions. Her mind was made up, and yet she was so divided within her own heart over all of it.

    The single greatest motive of credibility for the Faith, besides miracles, is the unity that appears among Jesus’ disciples, which is truly the greatest miracle of all. Ecclesial division is an ancient problem, and it’s still a challenge today. This explains why Jesus put so much attention on unity at the Last Supper.

    Today, the challenge manifests itself in tribalism, especially in the competing theological paradigms that have beset the Church since Vatican II. So how can we reconcile our differences?

    I believe it starts with fidelity to that little child in the manger, returning to the source of our reconciliation and peace. These paradigms have conditioned our responses to one another and have closed our ear to the legitimate concerns that different groups and theological generations have raised over the decades since Vatican II.

    That’s more or less the topic of my recent book, “Wounded Witness: Reclaiming the Church’s Unity in a Time of Crisis”, which looks at those competing paradigms through which we have become a divided Church. In it, I tell the story of how I believe these divisions came about and how they can be resolved.

    In Jesus’ high priestly prayer, he reveals that the world will listen to his followers only insofar as we share in the unity of his love with the Father (John 17:20–22). The mission that follows his prayer is simple: If we are one in the love of God, then the world will see that love and be drawn to our unity. It’s a simple chain of causality. This is why he gives us the “new” commandment to love one another “as” he has loved us. The “how” of Christ’s love makes all the difference in the world, however.

    That is why at Christmas we are reminded by the Christ child to lay aside condemnation in favor of the love that does not incriminate, size up or keep score, but communicates the generosity of the Father’s mercy into the world. Human division is the norm — so we must be the exception, without exception. But we aren’t, which is a tragedy for which we do not repent enough. Sadly, the Church is a wounded witness today because we have been caught up in our own version of identity politics. Ecclesial brand identities polarize us along ideological lines and create a scandalous contention within the heart of Christ’s body.

    By telling us not to judge one another, Jesus teaches that we are never permitted to ascribe motives or culpability (Matthew 7:1–5). While we must always judge the objective character of our actions, we may never condemn another in our hearts or assess their motives unless it is in our official capacity to do so. To judge in this manner leads down the path of suspicion and incrimination where “the other” or “those people” are seen only to be conspiring against us and our beliefs. Nothing is more unbecoming of Jesus’ disciples than conspiracy theories that attempt to describe events by ascribing hidden motives, especially when these are leveled at the pope, our bishops, or an ecumenical council.

    Instead, Jesus instructs us to remove the log from our own eye, so that we can see how best to remove the splinter from our neighbor’s eye. The unity of love is born of humility and self-awareness. We will love our brothers and sisters only to the degree to which we become little in our own estimation, and poor in Spirit — as the Lord says of himself, meek and humble of heart (Matthew 11:29). That kind of unity of love was born in a manger, after all.

    That’s why this new year is a perfect time to renew our commitment to the witness of our unity. We all have blind spots. Our own biases often filter our understanding of what matters most to God, like lenses that condition our optics and perceptions of people and their motives. We easily forget that the measure with which we measure, in the words of Christ himself, will be measured out to us.

    As Catholics, we are often prone to construct narratives that justify our fears and lead us to assume the worst of one another, whether they are about the Church leaders, the reforms of Vatican II, or the liturgy. Whatever the narrative, and in whatever ways we believe they justify the polemics, they must all be purified by the story we tell at Christmas: that God reconciled all things through Jesus and brought peace through his birth in a manger under the adoring gaze of angels and the humble shepherds who had simply been minding their own flocks.

    author avatar

    Dr. Michel Therrien, STL, STD, is author of the new book “Wounded Witness: Reclaiming the Church’s Unity in a Time of Crisis” (Three Keys Publishing, $18.50), and the host of “The Wise Guys” podcast. He is president of Preambula Group, a ministry that offers guided spiritual experiences.

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  • Worship of the True God: The Story of the Three Median Magi

    The Median Magi, priests of fire worship, servants of Ahura Mazda, sages, stargazers… made a long journey to Bethlehem, not yet knowing that they would consequently abandon Zoroastrianism and their longstanding beliefs. Thirty-five years later, they were executed in the main square of Ecbatana, the capital of great Media. Both then and now, their descendants—representatives of the Iranian peoples, the Kurds—came and are coming to Christ. Here the story of the three Magi is retold by one of the Kurds converted to Christianity, Hieromonk Madai (Maamdi).

    James Tissot. The Magi Journeying. 1894, Brooklyn Museum James Tissot. The Magi Journeying. 1894, Brooklyn Museum     

      

    In those distant times, when the world was wrapped in the mist of ignorance, and in the East, in Media, in the very land where heaven and earth joined in boundless expanses and majestic years, there lived Magi, priests of fire worship, servants of Ahura Mazda. Their name was known in all corners of the earth, from the ancient cities of Parthia to the wide plains of Hellas, where fire shone—a symbol of purity, strength and wisdom.

    Three of these Magicians, Melchior, Kaspar and Balthazar, were, like many of their kin, passionate explorers of the heavens. They studied the stars, followed their movements, analyzed every moment of their appearance, because they believed that in their light one could find the keys to great truths, the keys to the fate of mankind. Centuries passed before they came to the conclusion that the stars could be not only luminaries in the night sky, but also signs—signs of the will of the universe, sent by Ahura Mazda himself.

    That night, when the Star of Nativity, which had not yet appeared on the horizon, began its journey, it was unlike other stars. It was bright, unusual, and its radiance was so dazzling that all three Magicians who were watching the sky looked up at the same time, simultaneously feeling something more than just a physical phenomenon. It was not just a luminary, not just a star. It was a sign. And they understood its meaning immediately.

    Melchior, the eldest, was silent at first, but his aged eyes, long accustomed to searching for a secret meaning in every movement of the heavens, now could not tear themselves away from this bright point in the night sky. He knew it was no accident. “It’s not just a star,” he thought, “it’s an omen. But a sign of what?” And in his heart there flashed an intuition.

    From time immemorial, the Jewish prophets had been revealing to the Median Magi the secret of an ancient prophecy which spoke of the coming of the King of Judah, the great King. He was supposed to bring light to the world, and all nations would submit to Him. Expectation of this great event was a part of their knowledge, their ancient faith. Kaspar, Melchior’s student and rival, was the first to break the silence.

    “That’s it, Melchior. This is the star about which Zarathustra spoke,” he said with a tremor in his voice, feeling without a doubt that he was witnessing the fulfillment of the prophecy.

    He recalled the ancient legends of how Saoshyant, the Savior of mankind, would come, and that he would be marked not only by royal greatness, but by a special light, a light that defies human laws. Balthazar, the youngest and perhaps the bravest of the Magi, was not going to wait.

    He knew that the moment had come, although fear remained in his soul. “So He’s already here,” he said. “So this Babe of Whom the prophets spoke has been born. This is He, and we cannot turn away from this path. We must go to Him. We must be the first to bring our gifts to this King, for He is the Savior.”

    And thus, under the radiance of this unusual star, the Magi felt called by something great, unimaginable. In the hearts of these servants of fire, the servants of the ancient faith, there burned not material fire, but an inner flame of aspiration, and it was this inner flame that led them forward. This was no blind worship. It was the realization that they, as sages, as Magi, should follow this light, because it was leading them to the Truth.

    So it was decided: they would go to Judea, to the country where their own fate was to intersect with that of all mankind.

    Their gifts—gold, frankincense and myrrh—will prove to be a recognition of the greatness of the One Who came into the world to change it forever.

    They walked through the desert. This was their agony—but also their blessing. And every step, every doubt, every effort was not in vain, because they were going to where the Truth was revealed in the form of a Babe.

    To be continued…



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