Tag: Christianity

  • “Whatever they do to us, we’ll still love everyone”—Metropolitan Onuphry on bill to ban the Church

    Kiev, October 23, 2023

    Photo: news.church.ua Photo: news.church.ua     

    The Orthodox Church is a Church of love, thus, no matter what happens to it, the Ukrainian people will continue to love everyone, the Ukrainian Orthodox primate said in his homily yesterday.

    Commenting on the recent vote of the Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian Parliament) on the first reading of a bill aimed at banning holy Orthodoxy in Ukraine, His Beatitude Metropolitan Onuphry of Kiev and All Ukraine, the beloved primate of Orthodox Christians in Ukraine, encouraged his flock to maintain a Christian stance of love.

    “What can be said about it? I’ll say one thing—we don’t take offense at anyone,” His Beatitude emphasized, reports the Information-Education Department of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

    Rada Deputies voted 267-15 Ukrainian Parliament votes for bill to ban UOC in first reading, second reading still to comeMany local administrations have declared bans on the Church, though at the same time, the Church’s activities have continued in those localities.

    “>on Thursday in favor of a bill aimed at banning the UOC on a federal level. The UOC’s Legal Department emphasizes that there must still be a second reading before the bill becomes law.

    Met. Onuphry added:

    No matter what they do to us, whatever decisions they make, we will still love everyone. We will love God, we will love our land, our people, our authorities, our military. We will love all people and pray for them because our Church is a Church of love. It was founded by God, Who is Love Himself.

    The Ukrainian primate also emphasizes that the Church is governed “from the holy city of Kiev.”

    “Everyone is looking for the spiritual center where we’re governed from, and it exists, but it’s in Heaven. There is the Founder and Head of our Church—our Lord Jesus Christ.”

    His Beatitude’s attitude contrasts starkly with that of the schismatic “Orthodox Church of Ukraine,” which was created by the Patriarchate of Constantinople and the Ukrainian and American governments as a rival to the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (which has existed in Ukraine for 1,000 years), and which has violenUkraine: 350+ Orthodox parishes re-registered to schismatics so far this yearThe Information-Education Department notes that numerous complaints have been filed with the police about attempts to illegally re-register parish statutes and seize church buildings.

    “>tly stolen hundreds of churches since its creation in 2018, often inflicting physical damage upon bishops, priests, and laity, including women.

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  • Vatican data: Where did Catholicism increase in the world?

    New data from the Vatican show that Africa added the greatest number of Catholics in 2021 out of all the continents and that all the world’s continents registered at least a modest increase in the number of Catholics in 2021 — except for Europe, which continued a years-long decline.

    The annual report, released Oct. 22 by the Vatican’s Fides news agency on the occasion of World Mission Sunday, covers the one-year time period of Dec. 31, 2020, to Dec. 31, 2021. World Mission Sunday was established by Pope Pius XI in 1926 and is usually observed on the third Sunday of October.

    Catholics in the world numbered 1,375,852,000 people at the end of 2021, with an overall increase of 16.2 million compared with the previous year, the report states.

    The African continent gained 40 million people in the time frame studied, 8.3 million of whom are Catholic. Pope Francis has shown particular pastoral attention to Africa this year, making a visit to the heavily Catholic Democratic Republic of Congo and South Sudan early in 2023.

    The world’s percentage of Catholics decreased very slightly compared with the previous year, standing at 17.67% in 2021 as opposed to 17.7% the previous year, the report says. The total number of persons per priest in the world increased, to an average of 15,556, which is about 3,373 Catholics per priest.

    Worldwide, the total number of priests dropped by 2,347 to approximately 408,000. Europe suffered the largest drop, with 3,632 fewer priests from the previous year. Balancing out that loss, however, was a net gain of more than 1,500 priests in Africa and about half that many in Asia. The Americas lost nearly a thousand priests, and Oceania recorded a small gain of less than a dozen.

    The decline in the number of priests in 2021 was less dramatic than in 2020 when Fides recorded a decrease of 4,117 compared with 2019.

    (The Fides statistics do not mention baptism rates, but other data show that in addition to a higher baptism rate, Africa has a far higher rate of Mass attendance in countries with large Catholic populations. An analysis done earlier this year by CARA found that Nigeria, Kenya, and Lebanon have the highest proportion of Catholics who attend Mass weekly or more, with Nigeria as the clear leader with 94% of Catholics reporting they attend Mass at least weekly. In Kenya, the figure was 73%, and in Lebanon it was 69%. In comparison, in Germany, France, Switzerland, and the Netherlands, less than 15% say they attend Mass weekly.)

    The number of permanent deacons changed little, with a gain of 541 worldwide for a total of 49,176. Europe and the Americas showed the strongest gains with 150 and 139 additional permanent deacons respectively.

    The number of male religious dropped worldwide by nearly 800, due in part to large losses in Europe, the Americas, and Oceania, which were balanced somewhat by a gain of 205 religious men in Africa.

    The picture for women religious was more dire. There remain nearly 609,000 women religious in the world — outnumbering even priests — but that figure has dropped by 10,588 in the time period studied, led by a massive loss of more than 7,800 in Europe. The Americas also hemorrhaged more than 5,000 religious women, while Africa gained more than 2,000.

    The number of lay missionaries and catechists fell dramatically in the Americas, by almost 4,000, compared with modest gains in Africa and Europe and a larger gain of nearly 670 in Asia.

    Africa was the only continent that registered a rise in the number of major seminarians, with a net gain of 187 — Africa also has the largest number of major seminarians overall, with nearly 34,000. In contrast, Asia, Europe, and the Americas had triple-digit losses, while Oceania’s numbers were virtually unchanged. Worldwide, the number of major seminarians fell by nearly 2,000 to around 110,000.

    The total number of minor seminarians rose worldwide, however, with a gain of over 300 to 95,714. Africa again led the pack with a gain of more than 2,000, while Asia hemorrhaged the most with 1,216.

    The Church operates more than 74,000 kindergartens, nearly 101,000 Catholic primary schools, and 50,000 secondary schools worldwide, according to the data. There are about 2.5 million Catholic high school pupils and 4 million students attending Catholic universities.

    Africa has the largest total number of infant pupils, Catholic primary schools, primary school pupils, and Catholic secondary schools, and the third-most secondary school students out of all the continents, after Europe and Asia.

    The Americas have the largest number of university students in Catholic schools, accounting for more than half of all the Catholic university students in the world. Meanwhile, Asia has the largest number of Catholic high schoolers, with 1.3 million.

    Additionally, the Church runs 5,405 hospitals worldwide,15,276 homes for the elderly and needy, and 9,703 orphanages, with Asia making up the largest share of those orphanages.

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  • Prayer is happiness

    “The Law of Spiritual Life Is This: If I Sit Down, My Children Will Lie Down”All words fade if your example contradicts what you say. I respect people who say one thing and do… the same thing.

    “>Part 1: “The Law of Spiritual Life Is This: If I Sit Down, My Children Will Lie Down”

    Archpriest Vasily Gelevan is a priest of the Church of the Annunciation at the Airborne Forces in Moscow. For eight years Fr. Vasily served in Brazil, where he was the rector of the Church of the holy Martyr Zinaida in Rio de Janeiro. The head of a beautiful and closely-knit family, he has talked about what principles he and his wife Ekaterina are guided by in raising children and how to solve problems that inevitably arise in family life

    At the Monastery of St. Savva of Storozhev, Zvenigorod At the Monastery of St. Savva of Storozhev, Zvenigorod Do you and your wife celebrate your wedding anniversaries?

    —We thank God from the bottom of our hearts that we live together. Of course, we try to arrange celebrations to the best of our abilities. The most important thing is not the financial expenses for the occasion, but the fact that we have not forgotten each other, that we found each other. It is also important not to wait for twenty years to tell your spouse “I love you!” but to say it every morning. These twenty, thirty, fifty years must be spent in light and joy, and every day should be filled with quick smiles, hugs and kisses.

    Let’s look at nature: mammals highly appreciate physical contact and tactility. Take whales: how they cling to each other, how a baby whale rejoices, reaching out to his mother, and how horses snuggle up to one another. We humans need it too—tactile contact is extremely important to us. Women live by feelings. A man understands how useful it is to take his wife’s hand and embrace her, walking with her along the embankment in the evening. Any weather is fine—in autumn to kick fallen yellow leaves, in winter to look at an ice-covered branch and white and pure snow, in spring to enjoy the smell of flowering trees, in summer in windless weather to walk without hoods or warm clothes… This is what I call “Only in God Can You Find Joy”Man will be alone in hell. He won’t see anyone anymore, because sin closes both God and neighbor off from them. But in Paradise we will all see one another, and we will all be glad because of the others, because we will see God in every person. Today we communed—look at one another and feed upon this love.

    “>joy. It is good for the whole family to walk and talk about how the day went, what was interesting, good or tough.

    Do you have family traditions?

    —Probably the most important tradition in our family that we want to preserve is Children and Prayer. Without the Use of ForceSooner or later everyone will have to ask himself the question: “Do you believe in God or not?” It’s not a question of upbringing. God, even with the best religious upbringing, gives everyone a choice.

    “>praying with children. There is one prayer that the youngest children start reading: “My Lord, save and have mercy on my Mom, Dad, grandpa, grandma, uncle and aunt, godfather and godmother, brothers and sisters and me, a sinner. Amen.” Of course, the members of the family may vary: for example, there can be no siblings, but almost every child has parents, grandparents and godparents. It inspires children. When everyone makes prostrations during Lent, a toddler is also happy to join the grown-ups. We also sing together. As a choir director I can say with all responsibility that there are no voiceless people. We all talk, so potentially everyone can sing. We can hear everything, so we are not completely tone-deaf. Archimandrite Matthew (Mormyl), in whose choir I used to sing, admitted only tone-deaf people into his choir in order to “mold” his famous choir from this “dough”. It was his belief that there is no one who is unable to sing.

    So, our entire family kneels down and sings: “Beneath Thy compassion we take refuge, O Theotokos: do not despise our petitions in time of trouble, but rescue us from dangers, O only Pure One and Blessed One.” And we do so every evening.

    I don’t know what is in store for my children or the children of our readers (God alone knows), but I know one thing: the experience of prayer at home will strengthen them in all paths of life. When a child feels that he is alone and abandoned by everyone, he will know that he has not been abandoned by God, that the Mother of God is always close and ready to help. She is the Intercessor of all Christians and our personal Intercessor as well. The Most Holy Mother and Her Divine Son will always be with us. It is I who can turn away from the Lord, just as the prodigal son left his father. I can forget about Him, but the Lord always remembers me, even at such moments when it seemed to me that I was alone in the world.

    There is a beautiful parable. Before his death one man saw his life path in the image of a long road stretching on the sand along the ocean. Turning back, he saw the prints of another pair of feet. It was revealed to him that the ocean was his whole life, and those other footprints belonged to the Lord Himself, Who had been accompanying him, just as He accompanied the travelers on the road to Emmaus. However, in some places on the path trodden instead of two pairs of footprints he saw only one, deeply embedded in the sand. He turned to the Lord, “God, why did You leave me when I had hard times? Look how deeply my footprints embedded into the sand, how hard it was for me to walk then.” And the Lord answered him, “My son, you are wrong. You see the prints of My feet, not yours. Whenever you had a hard time, I took you into My arms and carried you…”

    Prayer is happiness. For this reason it is worth bringing children to the Christmas Traditions Around the World. Part 1We will talk briefly on where the Christmas traditions came from, which of them became common in Europe, and on the special flavor of the celebration of Christmas in some areas and countries.

    “>Christmas service so that they can see a Nativity scene with the Infant Jesus in the manger with oxen and lambs. Let it be imprinted on their minds, and they will become happy people, because it will stay with them forever; and when they grow up, they will look back at their wonderful childhood and remember that God is always with them.

    Father and Mother are the first listeners

    Do you manage to spend spare time together, talk and read? Do you have time for this?

    —We do. Unfortunately, there is not enough health. There are healthier people in the world, but sometimes I just need to lie down, even sitting can be hard as my back hurts. But even at this time we talk, we communicate. In fact, not much is required from parents: it’s enough just to listen. Teenage children need to speak out, they already have a whole world in their heads, and they need to express what they think about this or that; share what situations they have gotten into, what events they experienced. It’s very important. We must teach children to think critically, to react to everything, to be not just consumers of information, but also makers. The first listeners are Father and Mother.

    It is hard to find a movie that would be edifying and not sinful, although there are so many genres: action movies, horror, etc… But sometimes we do manage to find something good, and then we all sit down together—from the youngest child to the oldest adult—and watch.

    We go on vacation together, explore nature together—our Russian geography. Our family has a unique experience: we lived abroad and looked at Russia from there, and now we are trying to get to know it together from the inside. I really want my children to grow up to be Russian people. We will travel around Russian cities so that the children should know their country better. I am convinced that you can love what you know, and you can defend what you love, because if at least one link falls out, the whole system becomes meaningless. We see people who speak Russian, but do not share our convictions. Why? Because they don’t like it—it’s only words

    This year we visited Lake Baikal and looked at the seal rookery there. I drank as I swam: it was the first time in my life when I swam in drinking water. We threw stones, fished and walked in the Sayan Mountains. When you fly over the taiga, you understand what kind of hearts the people who developed this land must have had. How much love they must have contained not to colonize and usurp, but to teach, preserve for us descendants, teach local tribes to read and write, teach them basic hygiene, and instill moral values and Christianity in them. This is missionary work with a capital M. I understand that we must be worthy of their memory, striving to preserve our beautiful nature, culture and, of course, our faith.

    Church life is not a pill

    What questions do parishioners usually ask you? Who asks more often: men or women?

    —Mostly woman parishioners, wives and mothers. But we have specifics in our parish—there are military personnel among my spiritual children. These are common questions that all people have. It doesn’t matter if a man is in uniform or not—he is a father, a husband, he worries for his children and wants them to obey and grow up into decent people; they worry if their sons or daughters have strayed from the right path. Wives are anxious about their husbands, whether they will return from the front, and we try to strengthen and console them.

    We pray for children. I always repeat that a A Mother’s PrayerFr. Paul, a monk, told me a story that happened to him. He told it as if it was how it all should have been. I was struck by this story, and I will retell it now—I think it will prove amazing not just for me.

    “>mother’s prayer has a special power, since any mother prays hard and sacrificially for her beloved child. They come and ask for one another: a wife for her husband, a husband for his wife. There are often misunderstandings. There can also be diabolical temptations: a man has lived with his wife for years, and suddenly it seems to him that he no longer loves her, but loves someone else. This is a diabolical temptation, because love is when you give something, and it seemed to that man that love is to receive. In reality, love is a crown of thorns. When people come to realize this, when they learn this lesson, they stay together for the rest of their lives. They come to understand that there is no one closer or dearer to them.

    And the solution to a problem can begin with the blessing of someone’s apartment. A couple invites a priest, he blesses their apartment, they talk over a cup of tea, and it appears that there are some questions. Wonderful! Gradually we begin to resolve these issues. First we get acquainted with him or her, talk, and then both of them begin to attend church. It also happens that after having their share of problems and arguing, spouses go to church together. And it happens that even through children the Lord brings parents to the Church. At first a child says that he is interested in one or another aspect of church life. For example, he studies iconography or church singing and through this he gets acquainted with the Orthodox faith, the Church and finds that this life fits into his worldview. He shares these values with his parents, wants to get baptized, go to confession and take Communion. Then he brings his parents. Children pray for their parents and convert them to the faith, and their parents begin to believe and pray.

    I believe that problems in family life are a call from God. That is, something is wrong, you need to go to Church and look for answers to these questions. Why did this happen? Why did your child get sick? Why did your husband cheat on you? Why is life not going well? When you come to Church and look at yourself from this perspective, it turns out that you do not love God, do not honor Him, do not accept His participation in your life, don’t trust in His Holy Will, but in yourself. Such things are revealed, so you would understand that you should do something about it. When you change, the world around you also changes. When you begin to live in abstinence, chastity and love, then harmony begins to reign in your family. By your prayers, by your labors family life gets back to normal.

    Do only secular people turn to you with problems related to family life?

    —Certainly not. We should not regard church life as a panacea for adversity. Sometimes problems do not stop in church families. God also allows believers to suffer so that we should not regard the Church as a center of domestic services or a hospital. The Church does not deliver us from problems—it gives us strength to bear our cross, to solve these problems; but we ourselves solve them. Church life is not a pill that I take and everything changes for the better instantly. After some time there will be the next pill.

    Let’s also keep in mind that the devil tempts those who are close to God; he hits those who are dearest to our hearts—our children, wives and husbands. There is a law: if you have done good, wait for the devil to deal you a blow. God allows it. Someone thinks: “Maybe I shouldn’t have helped a sick person, given alms and overcome my sin?” The logic is this: the devil was your friend as long as you sinned. When you made friends with the angel, the devil became your enemy, because he has always been the enemy of the human race. God has always been people’s Friend. Now you understand that you made the right choice, but you also have to understand that now you are in danger—you will be attacked by the enemy force. The Lord said, In the world ye shall have tribulation: but be of good cheer; I have overcome the world (Jn. 16:33). The Book of Job says that the devil cannot do anything against you unless it is the Will of God. He even comes to God and asks permission to tempt a righteous man. God says, “Tempt his flesh, but do not touch his soul.”

    The Lord tells us not to be afraid of those who tempt our flesh and kill the body, because they cannot do anything to the soul. Rather, we should be wary of those who can destroy the soul.

    Our corruptible flesh will be tempted as long as we live here on earth. The devil can’t do anything against the soul, but he will hit the body. We must move forward, do good, carry our cross, fulfill God’s commandments and ask God to give us strength. If you know that the Lord will not let you be tempted more than you can handle it, then everything falls into place.



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  • The Sun of Optina Hermitage

    The Sun of Optina Hermitage. Part 1Much testimony of miraculous help from St. Ambrose has been preserved, and this reveals a little of the countenance of this wondrous man who consoled everyone.

    “>Part 1

    The story of Varvara Dimitrievna Musina-Pushkina

    St. Ambrose of Optina St. Ambrose of Optina “I will allow myself to tell, as best as I can, the story of God’s goodness shown to my son through the prayers of the ever-memorable elder of The Mysteries of Optina MonasteryHundreds of people come to Optina every day. Why do they come? They spend money for the road, are wearied by travel… They are coming to the Optina elders! Remember the saying, “People don’t go to an empty well”?

    “>Optina Monastery, St. Ambrose of Optina: Spiritual Care of Monastics and LaypeopleSchema-Hieromonk Ambrose loved the Lord infinitely; and he gave all the love that his whole being could contain to His Creator through His creation—that is, his neighbors.”>Fr. Ambrose, which the now reposed loving man of prayer I recall with a profound feeling of compunction and gratitude. On May 27, 1878, our fourteen-year-old son Dimitry came down with a strange illness: pain in the ear, head, and jaw, with voluminous seeping from the right ear, and a fever that reached at times 40 degrees (C.). He even lost his hearing. During the night he moaned, cried out with pain, and became delirious. His sleep was anxious and fitful, but some nights he didn’t sleep at all. We ascribed these sufferings to an abscess inside the ear and were very fearful of the consequences.

    The doctor we called, a specialist in illnesses of the ear named Belyaev, after a thorough examination announced to us that our son had a very serious case of ear catarrh, which resulted from an inflammation of the middle ear, and that this stubborn catarrh has punctured the ear drum. This illness is considered incurable. Doctor Belyaev meanwhile tried to console us, saying that there is hope in the patient’s young years, that great patience is needed in such an illness, and that he can hope for correction in the distant future, and so on. He positively rejected the theory of an abscess. After two weeks of the suffering waxing and waning, the doctor advised us to take our son to the countryside for clean air, because the patient was manifesting serious anemia, terrible paleness, and lack of strength; he also had an unusual lack of appetite, and from all this came displeasure and irritability.

    Following the doctor’s advice, we carefully transported our son to the village (in Mozhaisk region of Moscow governate), hoping in the beneficial effect of a change of air. On the very day of the move, the boy’s suffering increased so greatly that his face was contorted, he had difficulty opening his eyes, and torturous cries were ringing throughout the entire house. Although the initial fever that manifested in Moscow often and periodically almost went away, his suffering and weakness increased to such an extent that the patient could barely raise his head from his pillow, and the slightest noise or even sound caused him extreme suffering. In all his condition seemed hopeless, but the Lord is great and merciful.

    On June 24, my husband came from Moscow to the village and suggested that I and the whole family go to Optina to pray and prepare for Communion, and ask there the blessing and holy prayers of the elder, Fr. Ambrose. We left our sick son to the care of his teacher and elderly nanny, both of whom loved him, and whom we trusted.

    Arriving on June 26 to Optina Monastery, my husband, two daughters, our nephew, our ward, the maid, and I—we all set off for the Skete to Fr. Ambrose and informed Batiushka of the state of our sick son, who was enduring unbearable torments, and asked for his holy prayers for the sick one. Batiushka calmly answered us, smiling amiably, “Now, now, don’t worry—it will all pass; only pray to God.”

    We visited Fr. Ambrose every day; Batiushka was so merciful that he talked with us for a long time and thus strengthened all of us, saying that “parental prayers reach God: Only believe in His mercy and pray, and the Lord will console you.” We told him that we have no hope in our own sinful prayers, but rely on his intercessions and holy prayers. He gave us to understand that the Lord will gladden us.

    At the elder’s advice and blessing we stayed in Optina for three more days, in order to prepare ourselves for Holy Communion. Confession with him left a deep impression on us. Having fasted and then communed of the Holy Mysteries of Christ on the very day of the holy apostles Peter and Paul, we went to Batiushka again, at his blessing remaining for three more days, despite having received unsatisfactory news about our son’s condition. Every day repeated Batiushka, “Do not worry, the Lord will console you, only believe in His mercy.”

    On July 1, having received word that my son’s unbearably painful condition was worsening with every day, and that apparently we must expect an end soon, we decided to receive Fr. Ambrose’s blessing and hastily prepared for our return trip. But Batiushka blessed us to leave only the next day. On July 2, right after the early Liturgy, at 9:00 a.m., we all came to the elder. He blessed us all affectionately with parting words, and turning to my husband and I, said, “Do not worry and do not grieve, go in peace; hope in God’s mercy, and you’ll be comforted. Pray to God, pray to God! You will be made glad.” Then he gave me two small crosses on little sashes with two prayers embroidered on them: one to St. Tikhon of Zadonsk, and the other to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker—for me and for my son, with the words, “Give your son my blessing.” As we left, we once more fervently asked for his prayers. “Alright, alright,” he answered and then quickly added, “and you also pray to God.” After blessing us all, he let us depart.

    An hour later we set off on the return trip home, to our son. We arrived at the station (ten versts [about 6.6 miles] from our estate) on July 3, at four o’clock in the morning. The courier waiting for us with the carriage conveyed to us that our son’s suffering had increased from the time of our departure and his health was deteriorating with each day. On July 2 he suffered unbearably, and his cries rent the hearts of every one they reached. He hadn’t slept all day, just as he hadn’t for two days previous, and the patient’s strength had completely waned. The teacher and nanny were getting ready to send to Moscow for a doctor when they received our telegram that we were returning from Optina.

    With inexpressible trembling and languishing hearts, we left the station. I related to everyone around me unconsciously. Everything had frozen inside me, some terrible feeling was stealing into my soul and taking possession of it. I didn’t believe that he could be worse, but at the same time I was afraid that he would die, that this would be how his torturous pains would end, and that is what Batiushka’s words, “All will pass,” could mean.

    Suddenly, just two versts from our estate, my thoughts were abruptly cut off by our carriage’s sudden stop. Our son’s teacher was riding horseback up to us in full gallop, and in that minute I thought, it’s all true, it’s all over and he’s no longer in this world… But the teacher G. M., to whom we had entrusted our sick son, announced to us with amazing joy that our son had undergone some extraordinary event or crisis (as he called it), and that at the present moment he was completely healthy. “Healthy?” We couldn’t believe our ears. “Yes,” he repeated, “glory be to God, Dimitry is completely healthy.”

    He conveyed to us in brief words how the miraculous recovery took place. After two torturous days (July 2), the dying boy, worn out and crushed, suddenly fell into a deep sleep—at eleven o’clock at night (from the second to the third of July), and his sleep was quiet and peaceful. He slept this way until 4:30 in the morning (July 3). When he awoke he was completely healthy, hale, and strong. The seeping ceased from his ear, and his hearing returned; only the paleness remained. “Now he rises from his bed,” the teacher added in conclusion, “and dresses himself. He wants to greet you on his own two feet. He is so happy that you’ve returned!”

    It is difficult to convey what we felt at hearing this news. Tears of joy and profound gratitude to the Lord flowed from our eyes. In our souls we fervently glorified and thanked God and His loving man of prayer, Fr. Ambrose. We remembered everything that had gone before: all our son’s horrible suffering over those long five weeks, his terrible exhaustion, his inability not only to dress himself and rise from his bed, but even to lift his head from his pillow; his loss of hearing, the sleepless nights, the groans and painful cries, and finally, our tormented worry about his life or at the least his loss of education and the ability to study anything—and then we quickly recalled the words of our father and benefactor. Inexpressible On Gratitude and Human HappinessThe idea of being eternally and abundantly thankful seems unpleasant and ridiculous to non-believers; though sometimes they can’t formulate the reason clearly, this idea “creates problems” to them. The need to thank our neighbors here on earth often bothers us as well. Why?

    “>gratitude and deep appreciation filled our hearts. These were not simple feelings; they were mixed with an inexplicable spiritual ecstasy. We hastened home. We didn’t ride, but flew.

    When we entered the hall of our home, the door to Mitya’s room opened, and on the threshold appeared our still terribly pale but healthy and happy son. His head was wrapped in white scarves. At that moment he reminded us of resurrected Lazarus. He joyfully ran to embrace us, and there was no end to our mutual “whats” and “hows”. I gave him the cross from Fr. Ambrose, and Mitya venerated it and put it on himself with reverence. From that day on his strength increased, his appetite returned, his ear no longer seeped, and his hearing was equally good in both ears.

    A week later he was already able to take up his intellectual work and ride horseback; he began preparing himself for examinations, which after his illness had been postponed to August. At the beginning of August our son passed his examinations with flying colors (in the fifth grade of military gymnasium). And on the 25th of the same month we set out with him to Optina monastery and visited the elder together—our dear Fr. Ambrose, who affectionately received my son several times in his cell.

    That year we invited the doctors for a concilium, and after a long examination of our son, Dr. Belyaev could not even determine which ear had the punctured eardrum. Only after we pointed to the right ear did he notice a small scar, and had to admit that this was a supernatural case. This is my absolutely true, albeit perhaps artless conveyance of that miraculous event, which took place in our family through the prayers of our loving elder of Optina Monastery, our dear batiushka, Fr. Ambrose, whose memory will never be erased from our appreciative hearts.

    ***

    St. Ambrose of Optina St. Ambrose of Optina St. Ambrose with his holy prayers delivered some from various bad and destructive habits.

    Told by Monk Porphyry of Optina Monastery.

    Once a peasant from Tula governate who suffered from drunkenness came to the elder, and because the man was unable to drop this destructive habit, he came close several times to taking his own life. He came to Batiushka, but he couldn’t say a word. But the elder himself said to him in reproach that he suffers from drinking because as a boy, he had stolen money from his grandfather who was a church warden, and with this money he bought wine. He gave him some herbs to drink at home. I know this peasant; he was freed from drunkenness and is alive and well to this day.”

    Deliverance from the passion of tobacco smoking

    A resident of St. Petersburg, Alexei Stepanovich Maiorov, had become a passionate tobacco smoker, and he could feel that it was harming his health. When his Petersburg friends’ advice against this passion proved unsuccessful, he wrote a letter to Elder Ambrose asking his counsel on how to give up this passion.

    In reply to this request, the elder sent Maiorov a letter dated October 12, 1888, in which was written the following:

    “You write that you cannot give up tobacco smoking. What is impossible for man is possible with God’s help, only you have to firmly resolve to give it up, recognizing its harm to the soul and body, since tobacco enervates the soul, multiplies and accentuates the passions, darkens the mind, and destroys physical health with a slow death. Irritability and melancholy are the results of tobacco’s pernicious effect on the soul.

    “I advise you to apply spiritual treatment against this passion: Make a detailed confession of all the sins of your whole from the age of seven and receive Communion of the Holy Mysteries. Read the Gospel, a chapter or more a day, standing. And when melancholy overcomes you read it again until the melancholy passes; if it overcomes you again, again read the Gospel. Or in place of that make thirty-three full prostrations—in remembrance of the earthly life of the Savior, and in honor of the Holy Trinity.”

    After receiving this letter in the mail, Alexei Stepanovich read it and puffed on a cigarette, as he explained in a special note written in his own hand—but suddenly felt a sharp pain in his head along with a repugnance to tobacco smoke; and that night he didn’t smoke. On the next day he started smoking again out of habit but now only mechanically, four times, but he couldn’t take in the smoke due to the sharp pain in his head. And he easily quit smoking, although for the previous two years he couldn’t drop it no matter how hard he tried to force himself to do so, even getting sick from it but nevertheless smoking seventy-five cigarettes a day.

    Maiorov writes, “Only when I began to feel sick and understood my powerlessness to uproot this passion did I turn for help by correspondence, at the advice of good people, to the elder Fr. Ambrose, with sincere repentance and a request that he pray for me. Then, when I came to him in order to thank him personally, he touched my aching head with a stick, and from that moment on I have not felt any pain whatsoever.”

    Told by Monk Pambo of Optina Monastery

    “One day in the summer I needed to be in Kaluga. On the return to Optina Monastery a priest with his wife and eleven-year-old son caught up to me. We talked about Batiushka Fr. Ambrose, and the priest Fr. Ioann said that his parish is not far from Podborodok station, in the village of Alopov, and that this boy, his son, was born at the holy prayers of the elder, Fr. Ambrose. The priest’s wife confirmed her husband’s words. ‘This is God’s truth,’ she said to me. ‘We had no children. We grieved and often came to Batiushka, who consoled us, saying that he is praying for us to the Lord God. And this very boy was born to us. We have no other children besides him.’

    “The priest also told me the following: ‘Once our son had an illness of the eye. My wife and I brought him to the doctor in Kozelsk, but we first stopped in Optina Monastery to see Fr. Ambrose. Blessing the boy, the elder tapped the ailing eye. My hair stood on end because I thought that the elder would harm the boy’s eye. Mama started crying. But what happened? We left the elder and when to the guesthouse, and the boy tells us that his eye is better, and the pain was going away and was then completely gone. After thanking Batiushka we returned home, glorifying and thanking God.’”

    Holy Father Ambrose, pray to God for us!



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  • 800+ children baptized as Godchildren to beloved Patriarch Ilia of Georgia

    Tbilisi, October 24, 2023

    Photo: patriarchate.ge Photo: patriarchate.ge     

    Another mass Baptism was held in Tbilisi on Sunday, with more than 800 children becoming new Godchildren of His Holiness Catholicos-Patriarch Ilia II.

    The Patriarch has been guiding the Church for more than 40 years and is the most trusted man in the entire nation. In an effort to improve Georgia’s dire post-Soviet demographic situation, the Church began holding mass Baptisms in January 2008, with the beloved primate personally becoming Godfather to the third and subsequent children of spouses who were married in the Church.

    Photo: sazu.ge Photo: sazu.ge     

    The service celebrated at Holy Trinity Cathedral on Sunday is the 68th such mass Baptism service. This time, 843 children were baptized and placed under the Patriarch’s spiritual care, reports the Georgian Church’s Public Relations Service.

    His Holiness blessed his new Godchildren, saying:

    In the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. May God bless those baptized today; may God bless their parents and family members. May the Lord’s mercy be upon you, with His grace and love for mankind, now and ever and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

    Photo: patriarchate.ge Photo: patriarchate.ge     

    Pat. Ilia is now Godfather to more than 47,000 Georgian children.

    The 1,300 children baptized as Godchildren to beloved Patriarch IliaThe service celebrated at Holy Trinity Cathedral on Sunday is the 67th such mass Baptism service.

    “>previous mass Baptism was held in June of this year. More than 1,300 children were baptized at that time.

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  • Explaining the Vatican’s delicate balancing act on Israel-Palestine

    ROME — For the last 75 years, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict in the Middle East has defied the best efforts of statesmen, diplomats, and activists of all stripes to find a solution, so it’s undoubtedly unfair to fault Pope Francis and the Vatican for not having figured it out either.

    Even by that standard, however, the last two weeks have seen a remarkably bumpy ride for papal interventions and Vatican diplomacy vis-à-vis the mounting war in Gaza between Israel and Hamas.

    On the one hand, we’ve seen Raphael Schutz, the Israeli ambassador to the Holy See, express public gratitude for Francis’ remarks during an Oct. 11 General Audience recognizing Israel’s right to self-defense, and calling for the release of Israeli hostages captured by Hamas. Schutz also expressed deep gratitude and admiration for an offer from the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, to exchange himself for those hostages if it would help bring them home.

    Yet in almost the same breath, both Schutz and Israeli Foreign Minister Eli Cohen have complained publicly of what they’ve called “linguistic ambiguities” and “false parallelisms” in statements from both the Vatican and Church leaders in the Holy Land, including Pizzaballa, and demanding a “clear and unequivocal condemnation” of Hamas terrorism.

    What to make of it all?

    Perhaps the best explanation of the seeming schizophrenia since the Oct. 7 surprise attack by Hamas is that when it comes to the Israeli-Palestinian problem, the Vatican always has been caught between a rock and a hard place.

    On the one hand, the highest interfaith priority for the Catholic Church since the Second Vatican Council has been repairing relations with Jews in the aftermath of the Holocaust, and while Judaism and Israel are hardly the same thing, there’s equally little doubt that the Vatican’s political and diplomatic stance toward the Jewish state weighs heavily on religious relations as well.

    As a result, Catholic leaders most heavily invested in the relationship with Judaism have long pressed Rome to be nuanced and careful in its pronouncements on the Israeli-Palestinian problem, taking into account the unique challenges and dangers Israel faces. Since the Vatican and Israel signed a Fundamental Agreement launching diplomatic relations in 1993, the presence of outspoken Israeli envoys in Rome also has put the Vatican on notice.

    In an interview, newly elevated Cardinal Pierbattista Pizzaballa, the Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, offered his “absolute availability” to exchange himself for the children held hostage in the Gaza Strip by Hamas. “I am ready for an exchange, anything, if this can lead to freedom, to bring the children home. No problem. There is total willingness on my part,” he said. (OSV News/Debbie Hill)

    Yet there are a number of forces pulling the Vatican in the opposite direction, beginning with the fact that the vast majority of Christians in the Holy Land are Palestinian Arabs, as are most bishops, who feel a natural sympathy for the Palestinian cause.

    Emblematic in that regard is the story of Archbishop Hilarion Capucci, a Greek Melkite prelate who was arrested in 1974 for trying to smuggle Kalashnikov rifles, pistols, grenades, and ammunition to the PLO in the West Bank in the trunk of his Mercedes sedan. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison by an Israeli court but released in 1978 after a personal intervention from St. Pope Paul VI. He continued to be active in support of Palestine, and was arrested anew in 2010 for participating in a flotilla attempting to break an Israeli-imposed blockade of Gaza.

    While few Middle Eastern bishops would go quite that far, a baseline pro-Palestinian conviction is pervasive, and try as the Vatican might to remain neutral, it’s difficult not to be influenced by the perspective of their own prelates and faithful on the ground.

    Beyond that reality, there’s also the fact that as one of the world’s smallest states itself, the Vatican feels a natural sympathy for the underdog in international relations. Right now, the Holy See and Palestine are the lone permanent nonmember observer states in the United Nations, which likewise produces a natural sense of common cause.

    This root fondness can be glimpsed in ways large and small in the Vatican. In a small chapel just off the hall used for previous meetings of the Synod of Bishops, for example, the walls are lined with pearl-white Stations of the Cross, a gift to St. Pope John Paul II from Yasser Arafat. The Polish pope personally directed that the PLO leader’s gift be placed in the spot.

    Palestinians carry a wounded man following Israeli strikes on houses in Rafah in the southern Gaza Strip on Oct. 17. (OSV News/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa, Reuters)

    Politically, there’s also the fact that the Vatican is a staunch supporter of a two-state solution in the Middle East, with a special status for Jerusalem and the holy sites. Officially, anyway, it’s a position still shared by Palestine, while Israel has drifted progressively further away from the two-state solution under Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his allies.

    There’s also a sociological component to the Vatican’s pro-Palestinian tilt, which is that the overwhelming majority of Vatican diplomats are Italians and Europeans, who share the same broad outlook on many issues as their counterparts in European foreign ministries. As public opinion in Europe tends to be more pro-Palestinian than in the United States, that has an impact on Vatican culture and psychology.

    What all this suggests is that going forward, there undoubtedly will be additional moments in which something the pope says or does, or something from one of his aides, will stir controversy, perhaps especially on the Israeli side, which is understandably sensitive to what it regards as ambivalence or strategic silences from the Catholic Church.

    As those moments play out, it’s worth recalling that the Vatican’s delicate balancing act on the Middle East has a long history. Whatever one makes of it, the headaches didn’t start with Francis, and they won’t end with him — nor, alas, are they likely to end when the dust settles on the present war either.

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  • Ukrainian Church protests state discrimination

    Kiev, October 24, 2023

    Despite being a founding member of the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations (AUCCRO), the representatives of the canonical Ukrainian Orthodox Church were not permitted to participate in the group’s recent meeting with the Prime Minister of Ukraine.

    In its statement against the state discrimination, the UOC’s Department of External Church Relations notes that this is the first time in AUCCRO history that a member church has been prohibited from participating in a meeting.

    The incident occurred the same day that Parliamentarian deputies Ukrainian Parliament votes for bill to ban UOC in first reading, second reading still to comeMany local administrations have declared bans on the Church, though at the same time, the Church’s activities have continued in those localities.

    “>voted to ban the UOC in the first reading of the relevant bill (there still has to be a second vote before the bill passes into law).

    The DECR’s statement reads:

    On October 19, 2023, a meeting of the All-Ukrainian Council of Churches and Religious Organizations (AUCCRO) with the Prime Minister of Ukraine, Denis Shmyhal, took place. At the same time, authorized representatives from the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (UOC) were not allowed to participate in this meeting.

    Despite the fact that the nominated participants from the UOC were submitted by the AUCCRO in advance, the Ukrainian government refused their participation in the meeting with the Prime Minister of Ukraine as part of the AUCCRO, without providing any reasons.

    The UOC, being officially registered and lawfully operating in Ukraine, is also one of the co-founders and active members of the AUCCRO. This is the first case in the history of Ukraine where a legitimate member of the AUCCRO has been denied participation in a meeting with the head of the government as part of the AUCCRO. According to Article 5 of the law of Ukraine “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations,” all religions, beliefs, and religious organizations are equal before the law. Establishing any privileges or limitations for one religion, belief, or religious organization over others is not permitted. The AUCCRO operates on the principles of equality and equal rights, showing respect for the internal regulations and traditions of all officially recognized religious organizations in Ukraine.

    In this regard, it should be noted that the actions of the Ukrainian government are discriminatory towards the largest religious association in Ukraine and violate the legal prohibition on establishing any privileges or limitations among religious associations. We consider the obstacles imposed on the representatives of the UOC by the government as unacceptable and indicative of a discriminatory policy against the Ukrainian Orthodox Church.

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  • The Catholicism of Old Hollywood’s Rome

    I guess it’s true: Men really are from Mars. 

    The recent social media ripple where women questioned the infatuation men have for ancient Rome on TikTok videos left me feeling exposed. How did t strangers know so much about me? Phillip Campbell’s response in Angelus provided a solid foundation as to how the Rome of long ago still matters today with respect to language, architecture, etc., but I think he gave short shrift to the cultural aspect of Rome — and especially how Rome was portrayed to a couple generations’ worth of impressionable boys like me.

    I feel like I should join a 12-step recovery group. Hello, my name is Robert, and I wax on relentlessly about the Punic Wars. I have been known to reference the Roman Empire in polite conversation, around dinner tables and other social events. If no one shares my affinity for Caesar’s bold move in crossing the Rubicon with his army in tow, things can get awkward.

    I think the reason a lot of men of a certain vintage still think about Rome is not that they spent so much time reading Virgil, but that they spent that time in darkened movie theaters and in front of television screens, watching Hollywood’s sword and sandal epics.

    In a not so ancient past, Roman Empire-themed films would be re-released into theaters or shown on the “late show” on TV. The result would be legions of neighborhood kids pouring out onto the streets, forming cohorts ready to do battle with barbarians. We used trash can lids as shields, fashioned swords from scrap wood, and made spears out of mop handles secured by brazen, clandestine raids on our mother’s broom closets that Marcus Aurelius would have admired. 

    Maybe it was just a boy thing. Like western movies, the Roman epics of my youth spoke to some inner desire to be brave, bold, and heroic. But there was something else about these films that spoke to our Catholic hearts. Almost without exception, these films that fired our imaginations and spawned many campaigns from neighborhood centurions could be reverse engineered and seen as deeply religious undertakings. Us Catholic boys may have been more concerned with the integrity of our “turtle” formation in defense against incoming dirt clods from the tribe across the street, but these films were also reinforcing our faith. 

    If you were well versed in your Baltimore Catechism, you understood what was happening to the main characters in “Ben-Hur,” “Quo Vadis,” and “The Robe.” During the era of the Hollywood historical epic, it was said that these films were made by Jewish producers, for Protestant audiences, with Catholic theology. Their plots could not exist without either the Crucifixion, the Resurrection, or both.

    I was barely old enough to remember seeing “Ben-Hur” from the back of an overcrowded station wagon at a drive in. I was asleep before Charlton Heston’s oar ever touched water in that slave galley, let alone conscious enough to see the famous chariot race in all its widescreen glory. I wasn’t born when “Quo Vadis” and “The Robe” were made. Thanks to the “magic” of television, these films lived on. They were “events” at our house when they were broadcast into our living rooms. The formatting was not great, and half the chariot teams in “Ben-Hur” were lost due to the limitations of mid-20th-century cathode ray tube technology.

    As we get older and begin to realize, after the umpteenth viewing of these films, how they are fanciful Hollywood versions of history, those of us who still yearned for the adventure would eventually get around to Virgil and more serious investigations of the Roman world. Like Phillip Campbell suggests, the truth is many times more remarkable than the fiction we so gleefully consumed as children.

    I would like to think I have taken St. Paul’s (a Roman citizen, by the way) advice and put aside the things of my childhood. But I can still hold fast and, even to the point of obsession, remain curious about the impact the Roman world had on so many things today.  

    Maybe my lifelong curiosity about ancient Rome first sprung from Hollywood epics. The facts remain, philosophy got serious with Athens. God injected himself into Jerusalem. And Rome, which was once the nemesis of the faith, became the conduit by which it would spread. So, I guess I can say without fear of contradiction, “omnes viae Romam.”

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  • Sofia Seminary celebrates 120th anniversary (+VIDEO)

    Sofia, October 24, 2023

    Photo: bg-patriarshia.bg Photo: bg-patriarshia.bg     

    The Sofia St. John of Rila Theological Seminary celebrated its patronal feast and the 120th anniversary of its foundation last week.

    The year’s events in honor of the anniversary culminated on Thursday, October 19, when the Church celebrates the translation of the relics of St. John of Rila (New Calendar). The Divine Liturgy for the feast was led by His Eminence Metropolitan Gabriel of Lovech together with another 10 hierarchs of the Bulgarian Church and a host of clergy, including Fr. Neluts Opria, the representative of the Romanian Patriarchate in Bulgaria, reports the Bulgarian Orthodox Church.

    Also present was His Eminence Metropolitan Gregory of Veliko Tarnovo, a former rector of the seminary, according to the school’s report.

    Photo: sofia-seminaria.org Photo: sofia-seminaria.org     

    The service was sung antiphonally, with a Byzantine choir, and a choir made up of seminary students.

    His Holiness Patriarch Neofit sent a congratulatory address, calling on the rector and all involved with the seminary to “be worthy successors of your ancestors. Continue their apostolic and enlightening work with zeal and diligence. Study and follow the Covenant of the Rila hermit, together with the entire ascetic and spiritual tradition of the Church of Christ.”

    In his speech, His Grace Bishop Pachomy of Branitsa, the current seminary rector, spoke of the school as “a house of Wisdom, where young people from all over the country and beyond are trained and brought up in the virtues of Christ, polished like precious stones and prepared to become … worthy priests and teachers.”

    Photo: sofia-seminaria.org Photo: sofia-seminaria.org   

    He continued:

    One of the most important things that the young people in the seminary have learned, are learning, and will learn is that man is God’s most precious creation, that he bears His immortal image. Spiritual education is the teaching of the ever-present truth that man has his origin in God; that man is called to be a co-worker with the Creator; that man is promised eternity.

    All the hierarchs present were gifted with episcopal Panagias with icons of St. John of Rila, and all official guests were given icons of the beloved Bulgarian saint.

    The celebration ended with a general photo and reception in the seminary hall.

    The service was broadcast on the Patriarchate’s Facebook page:

    ***

    Photo: wikimedia.org Photo: wikimedia.org     

    The Sofia Seminary of St. John of Rila is the Bulgarian Church’s main educational institution. It was preceded by a seminary in Samokov, founded in 1876. The seminary later moved to the capital when the city council donated a plot.

    Construction on the new seminary began in 1902. The complex was completed in late 1902 and consecrated on January 20, 1903. The Seminary Church of St. John of Rila was opened on October 26, 1904.

    During the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and the First World War (1914-1918) the seminary complex was used as a wartime hospital, and the Agrarianist rule of 1920-1923 opened an agricultural faculty inside. The events after the Second World War saw the forcible moving of the seminary to Cherepish and the use of the seminary complex in Sofia in turn as a Soviet Army headquarters (1944-1946), by the Union of the Soviet-Bulgarian Friendship (1946-1950) and a Palace of Pioneers (1951-1990).

    In the spring of 1990, the buildings of the seminary were returned to the Holy Synod and education was restored.

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  • Saint of the day: Anthony Mary Claret

    St. Anthony was born in Spain in 1807, the fifth of 11 children in a poor weaving family. He was inspired by his parents’ faith and devotion from an early age. By 21, Anthony was in high demand as a weaver, but he suffered from ill health. 

    He had a vision of himself as a Carthusian monk, and after seeking advice from his bishop, joined the seminary. 

    After his ordination, Anthony worked in the missions for 10 years. In 1849, he founded the Claretian order. 

    He was then assigned as archbishop of Santiago, Cuba, and made many changes to inspire new faith and growth in his diocese. He reorganized the seminary training program and traveled to all the churches in his diocese to celebrate Mass and hear confessions. Not all his renewals were spiritual — he taught black slaves, and worked to improve farming methods so that people could own their own farms. He was targeted for his radical changes, and 15 assassination attempts were made on his life. 

    After eight years as archbishop, Anthony was sent to Spain to be the confessor to Queen Isabella II. He arranged with her that he would not live at the palace, but would come to hear confessions and teach her children. While in Spain, he opened a religious publishing house, and wrote more than 200 books and pamphlets. 

    In 1886, Anthony and Queen Isabella were exiled during the Spanish Revolution. He returned to Rome to defend the infallibility of the Pope at Vatican I, and then went to a Cistercian monastery in France, where he died in 1870. 

    St. Anthony was canonized in 1950.

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