Tag: Christianity

  • Saint of the day: Gregory Barbarigo

    St. Gregory Barbarigo was born to a distinguished Venetian family in 1625. He was a brilliant student, and, as a diplomat, accompanied the Venetian ambassador Contarini to the Congress of Munster in 1648.

    Gregory then became a priest, and was soon consecrated as the first bishop of Bergamo by Pope Alexander VII. He was later elevated as a cardinal, and given authority over the diocese of Padua. Cardinal Gregory was known for his pastoral wisdom and understanding, and worked tirelessly to enact the reforms from the Council of Trent.

    Gregory enlarged the seminaries at Bergamo and Padua, and added a library and a printing press at Padua as well.

    St. Gregory died in 1697.

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  • Cameroon: 50+ members of non-canonical groups join Russian Church’s African Exarchate

    Cameroon, June 17, 2024

    Photo: exarchate-africa.ru Photo: exarchate-africa.ru     

    More than 50 members of a non-canonical group in Cameroon have joined the Russian Orthodox Church’s African Exarchate this month.

    The former “bishop” of the group, who had already joined the Exarchate as a layman, was recently ordained to the priesthood after undergoing training in Russia. Seven parishes he formerly oversaw have also been transferred to the African Exarchate.

    On June 6, Fr. George Maximov, chairman of the Exarchate’s Missionary Department, received 15 people from the non-canonical group in Douala, including three former “priests” and a nun, the African Exarchate reports.

    Frs. George and Fr. Herman Mbarga (the former “bishop”) then celebrated the Divine Liturgy at the Douala parish, with more than 100 people in attendance.

    Following the service, a meeting was held with two “clerics” from another non-canonical group who also expressed interest in converting to Orthodoxy.

    On June 10, Fr. George chrismated 12 people at the Holy Dormition parish in Biwong Bane, while another six were baptized by Fr. Herman.

    The next day, Fr. Herman and another Cameroonian priest, Fr. Pavel Atangana, visited the Church of Sts. Constantine and Helen in Bikok, whose leader and members had also joined the Orthodox Church from another non-canonical group.

    There, 15 people were baptized and another 13 chrismated.

    Recall that the Holy Synod of the Patriarchate of Alexandria has ruled to defrock several clerics of the Russian Church’s African Exarchate for their activities on the Patriarchate’s canonical territory, Patriarchate of Alexandria defrocks second Russian Exarch of AfricaBp. Konstantin commented simply: “The fact of the matter is that I am a bishop of the Russian Orthodox Church. I am subordinate to the Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia as his vicar and to the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church as any of its bishops.”

    “>including Fr. George (the Russian Synod Russian Synod rejects Alexandria’s defrocking of Russian hierarch and clergyDue to Pat. Theodoros’ communion with schismatics and “proceeding from the universally recognized principle rooted in the canons and Tradition of the non-jurisdiction of the clergy of one autocephalous Church to the court of another autocephalous Church,” the Russian Holy Synod ruled yesterday to consider the defrocking of Met. Leonid and the other Russian clergy “as having no canonical force and invalid.””>formally rejects such rulings). The Patriarchate of Alexandria’s hierarch of Cameroon, Metropolitan Gregory, Bishop of Cameroon to Russian Exarch: you’re the “dumbest wolf,” sent out to be devouredOn Friday, January 28, Metropolitan Gregory of Cameroon issued an open letter to the leaders of the Russian Exarchate in Africa.”>has voiced very strong criticism and condemnation of the Exarchate and its clergy.

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  • Belgrade: Tens of thousands process for Ascension with wonderworking Kursk Root Icon

    Belgrade, June 17, 2024

    Photo: spc.rs Photo: spc.rs     

    Even heavy rain couldn’t stop tens of thousands of Orthodox faithful from joining the annual procession in Belgrade in honor of the feast of Ascension of the Lord—the capital city’s Slava (patronal feast).

    This year, the procession was enhanced by the presence of the wonderworking Kursk Root Icon of the Mother of God, ROCOR delegation with Kursk Root Icon visiting SerbiaA delegation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, accompanied by the wonderworking Kursk Root Icon, is currently visiting the Serbian Orthodox Church.

    “>brought by a delegation of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia led by His Eminence Metroplitan Nicholas, the First Hierarch of ROCOR.

    Photo: spc.rs Photo: spc.rs     

    The Kursk Root Icon has been connected with a number of saints over the centuries, including St. Seraphim of Sarov and St. John (Maximovitch) of San Francisco. Today, it is considered the patron of the Russian diaspora pastored by ROCOR.

    Photo: spc.rs Photo: spc.rs     

    In addition to the Icon, the relics of the great St. Justin Popović also arrived in Belgrade on the eve of the feast, both of which drew thousands of Orthodox faithful. Both sacred treasures were carried in a prominent place in the procession, reports the Serbian Orthodox Church.

    During a stop on Slavija Square, His Holiness Patriarch Porfirije of the Serbian Orthodox Church read the Holy Gospel. When the procession reached the massive St. Sava’s Church, the akathist to St. Justin was read.

    Photo: spc.rs Photo: spc.rs     

    Then His Holiness addressed the procession, noting the importance of the feast of the Ascension, when Christ placed human nature on the right hand of God, and the great blessing of the presence of the Kursk Root Icon and the relics of St. Justin.

    The Patriarch exhorted his flock, saying:

    Let the Lord our Savior always be our mirror and measure. If Christ is our point of reference and criterion, if He is the goal and meaning, if He is in the first place, we can be sure that everything else will be in its place. Therefore, let us always remember the resounding words of St. Abba Justin, which he used to remind and comfort his people, and which remind and comfort us even today: “Everything for Christ, Christ above all!”

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  • Ukrainian Church lawyer warns of increased persecution following peace conference

    Washington, D.C., June 17, 2024

    Photo: liturgija.mk Photo: liturgija.mk     

    The international legal team representing the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, led by Robert Amsterdam, is warning of the threat of increased persecution against the Church and its representatives following the Summit on Peace in Ukraine held in Switzerland over the weekend.

    The legal team announced on Friday that “it has received intelligence that an impending round of arrests and persecutions are being planned against top Church leadership and their Ukrainian counsel upon conclusion of the Summit on Peace in Ukraine being hosted in Bürgenstock, Switzerland this weekend.”

    The conference gathered representatives from 92 nations and 8 international organizations, aimed at supporting Ukrainian President Vladimir Zelensky’s 10-point peace plan. The Ukrainian head of state also met there with Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople, who supports the schismatic “Orthodox Church of Ukraine” that actively persecutes the canonical Church and Orthodox Christians in Ukraine.

    “We are informed by credible sources that when the peace summit concludes, the gloves will come off – we are very concerned for the human rights of this community,” said Robert Amsterdam. “Pursuing peace while jailing priests – this has become the other, untold story in Zelensky’s Ukraine.”

    According to the lawyers’ intelligence, the expected crackdown is connected with the Ukrainian state’s flimsy Ukrainian Security Service conducted more than 20 searches of Orthodox journalists, hierarchs respondThe UOJ published an open appeal to international human rights organizations to respond as they are able to the “detention and persecution” of the journalists, lawyers, and human rights defenders. Five people are currently being held in a pre-trial detention center.

    “>case against journalists of the Union of Orthodox Journalists, who face life in prison for reporting on the persecution of the UOC.

    “With the flimsy pretext of the case failing in court and increased international scrutiny, the state is looking to expand the case with another 20 defendants. Sources indicate that a sweeping series of unlawful raids and arrests are being planned next week against a variety of targets,” reads the release on Amsterdam & Partners LLP’s Save the UOC site.

    Amsterdam states that the UOC fully supports Ukraine in the war, “But we must not allow the war to serve as a shield of impunity for the current administration in Kyiv to repeatedly violate the rule of law and ignore international legal commitments.”

    In particular, Amsterdam notes that there are reports of plans to arrest Nikita Chekman, who is both a Ukrainian priest and a lawyer for the canonical UOC. He stated that such brazen tactics are being tolerated in the West, although Ukraine is its ally. “We are urgently warning the international community of these concerns and we intend to exercise every available international legal avenue to hold specific individuals in the Ukrainian government accountable for their violations of law”, Amserdam said.

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  • 8 new permanent deacons ordained in LA with a 'seal on your heart'

    The stranger in the donut shop knew Renee Sosa was a deacon, confident of it. She said it with conviction in her voice.

    “You are a deacon,” she told him in Spanish.

    The only problem was, he wasn’t a deacon. Hadn’t even considered it. Didn’t even really know what a deacon was. But he and his wife, Cynthia, had become so immersed in different ministries at St. John Vianney Church in Hacienda Heights that even his father, aunts, and yes, strangers, already saw him as one.

    So what others already sensed came true on June 8, when Sosa and seven other men, joined by their wives, were ordained as permanent deacons at the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels. The group joins the already more than 400 permanent deacons serving across the archdiocese’s five pastoral regions.

    “People receive their calling in so many different ways,” Sosa said. “I think the only reason why we got the call in the way we did was because that’s the only way we would have listened to it.”

    Cynthia Sosa, right, smiles after her husband, Renee, received the Book of Gospels during the ordination Mass. (Victor Alemán)

    Archbishop José H. Gomez said during his homily at the Mass that these deacons were called to serve and bring more people to know Jesus Christ.

    “Brothers, each of you is being called to a life of friendship with the living God,” Archbishop Gomez said. “And each of you is being called today to a life of service in persona Christi Servi, ‘in the person of Christ the Servant.’

    “Today, Jesus is claiming you to be his own. He is setting his ‘seal’ on your heart.”

    Pedro Cardenas took that to heart during the ordination, calling the experience “supernatural” and “indescribable.”

    “It’s a feeling that is impossible to describe with words,” he said in Spanish. “But it’s a feeling of joy, of happiness, of satisfaction of reaching the goal and starting down a new path in ministerial service to the community, to God’s people.”

    The new deacons and their wives went through a five-year formation process where they learned everything from discernment, spiritual growth, theological concepts, and how to preach homilies.

    Their formation process was marked by the COVID-19 pandemic, but also by the combination of the class’s English and Spanish-speaking candidates in a bilingual setting.

    Pedro Cardenas and his wife, Consuelo, speak little English, and were hesitant when the groups were combined. But the help of a translator and a Spanish-speaking deacon sent by the archdiocese to support them helped. With each class, Pedro became more serious about deepening his faith and becoming a deacon.

    “I saw his dedication, so I supported him,” Consuelo said in Spanish.

    Deacon Gary Smith, who went through the process with his wife, Shelly, said that while the combination “was really hard, it was a wise move and I think it’s the right one especially given the demographics of our communities. It’s what we need, to break down those walls.”

    The group’s closeness proved providential for Renee and Cynthia Sosa. Just before formation started, Renee injured his back and had nerve damage. The couple also dealt with Cynthia’s mother suffering with late-stage dementia.

    But most serious was Cynthia needing a hysterectomy due to having cancer in her uterus. For a couple already in pain from not being able to have children, this suffering was almost too much without the support and prayers of the group.

    “The entire class at one point or another have experienced some kind of challenges with our health, family, financial, all sorts of different issues,” Renee said. “But we would get together and talk about it, we would help each other and we were always there to support one another to help ourselves through it.”

    “It allowed us to really create that beautiful bond,” Cynthia said.

    Deacon Gary Smith assists Archbishop Gomez during consecration at the altar. (Victor Alemán)

    The years of preparation are necessary, the class was told, but the real learning begins after ordination. 

    “One of the areas we look forward to serving is continuing to work with kids,” said Renee. “Ironically, we couldn’t have kids but yet God places us in the ministry where we serve kids and now we are surrounded by them.”

    “I’ve already seen people come to me now in ways that they never did before and are open and looking for a way to feel closer to God,” Gary Smith said. “And so being able to pray with them, being able to bless them. … That’s one of the things I’m most looking forward to.”

    “Gary actually did his first baptism and I got to be a part of that,” Shelly Smith said. “I thought that was so cool. Just to be able to do these things for our communities, it really is going to be a good blessing. … It’ll be interesting to see where it takes us.”

    “We have found the precious pearl and now we need to protect it for the common good and the glory of God,” Pedro Cardenas said.

    The full group:

    To learn more about the diaconate, there are upcoming virtual diaconate information days on July 7 and Oct. 13. View more info at lacatholics.org/diaconate-formation.

    Theresa Cisneros contributed to this story.

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  • 90 parishes unite to support pregnant women in the 4th Annual National Orthodox Baby Shower

    Riverside, California, June 17, 2024

        

    This spring, Orthodox Christians for Life sponsored the 4th Annual National Orthodox Baby Shower. A record 90 parishes from eight jurisdictions joined a nationwide effort to support local women facing unexpected or crisis pregnancies.

    The event, which coincides with the Feast of Annunciation and the Lenten season, is an opportunity for Orthodox parishes to partner with nonprofit pregnancy resource centers (PRC’s), which provide free medical care, material resources, and ongoing support for abortion-vulnerable women to help them choose life.

    Participating churches received assistance from Orthodox Christians for Life to organize their event, collecting baby supplies for the PRC’s in their local communities. In total, this initiative mobilized over 1,000 individuals to donate:

    • Over 45,000 diapers

    • Around 11,000 packages of wipes

    • $12,146 in monetary gifts

    • Over 2,700 baby outfits/clothing items (excluding socks and shoes)

    • Thousands of other baby items, including cribs, car seats, strollers, toys, and more

        

    Each year, the National Orthodox Baby Shower sparks dozens of new partnerships between Orthodox parishes and local PRC’s.

    “Considering how pregnancy resource centers have been subjected to increased attacks and disinformation campaigns from abortion-rights activists since the overturn of Roe v. Wade, this event is a valuable opportunity for Orthodox Christians to unite in support of their true mission–helping mothers and babies,” said Emily Yocum, Executive Director.

    “We are thankful for the many parishes shining a light on the noble and selfless work these centers do on a daily basis: meeting each woman in a time of crisis and helping her chart a path forward that involves embracing life, instead of becoming a victim of the abortion industry.”

    To learn more about how Orthodox Christians for Life is mobilizing the Orthodox Church for the pro-life cause, please visit www.oclife.org.

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  • Modern martyrs are seeds of Christian witness in the church, pope says

    Condemning the killing of Christians in Congo, Pope Francis said the sacrifices of modern martyrs are seeds that grow into examples of Christian witness for the church.

    After praying the Angelus in St. Peter’s Square June 16, the pope referenced the “painful news” of violence in eastern Congo where over 120 people were reported to have been killed by suspected Islamist rebels in recent weeks. Local officials have said the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF), a rebel group affiliated to the Islamic State, were responsible for the attacks.

    “Among the victims, many are Christians killed in ‘odium fidei,’” in hatred of the faith, Pope Francis said. “They are martyrs. Their sacrifice is a seed that germinates and bears fruit, and teaches us to bear witness to the Gospel with courage and consistency.”

    Open Doors International, a non-denominational organization supporting persecuted Christians worldwide, said that at least 80 Christians, Catholics and members of other Christians churches, were killed in the North Kivu province of Congo between June 4-8.

    Pope Francis called on Congo’s leadership and the international community to “do everything possible to stop the violence and safeguard the lives of civilians.”

    Before praying the Angelus, the pope reflected on the day’s Gospel reading from St. Mark in which Jesus relates the kingdom of God to the image of a seed.

    Just as a farmer must learn how to “wait confidently” for a seed to sprout to ensure an abundant harvest, God patiently waits “without ever ceasing to accompany us” so that the “seeds of his word and his grace” grow within Christians and bear spiritual fruits, he said.

    Pope Francis said God waits patiently and attentively for spiritual fruits to grow “because he wants nothing in his field to be lost, that everything should reach full maturity; he wants us all to be able to grow like ears of grain.”

    “By doing so, the Lord gives us an example,” the pope said. “He teaches us too to sow the Gospel confidently wherever we are, and then to wait for the seed that has been sown to grow and bear fruit in us and in others.”

    He added that God’s example shows Christians how to wait for their spiritual harvest “without becoming discouraged and without ceasing to support and help each other even where, despite our efforts, we do not seem to see immediate results.”

    “In fact, often even among us, beyond appearances, the miracle is already underway, and in due course it will bear abundant fruit!” he said.

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  • At the Dawn of the Revival of the Russian Land

    St. Methodius of Peshnosha St. Methodius of Peshnosha The historian Vasily Klyuchevsky referred to the fourteenth century as the dawn of the political and moral revival of the Russian land. In his book The Blessed Nurturer of the Russian National Spirit, he wrote: “An external calamity threatened to become an internal chronic ailment; the panic and fear of one generation could have developed into a national timidity, a trait of the national character, and another dark page could have been added to the history of humanity, narrating how the invasion of the Asian Mongols led to the downfall of a great European people.”

    But this did not happen. It seems it was God’s will for the Russian land to endure. In the fourteenth century, three future spiritual pillars were born in different parts of the land, individuals who would profoundly influence the course of our history. These were the future St. Alexis the Metropolitan of Moscow and Wonderworker of All RussiaThe Lord revealed to the future saint his lofty destiny from early childhood. At twelve years of age Eleutherius went to a field and set nets to ensnare birds. He dozed off and suddenly he heard a voice: “Alexis! Why do you toil in vain? You are to be a catcher of people.”

    “>Metropolitan of Moscow, Alexis—the son of a Chernigov boyar, representing the southern borders of Russia; St. Stephen the Bishop of PermSaint Stephen the Enlightener of Perm, and Apostle to the Zyrians, was born around the year 1340 into the family of Simeon, a cleric of the Ustiug cathedral.”>St. Stephen of Perm, hailing from northern Russia; and St. Sergius of RadonezhUndoubtedly, the most outstanding establisher of the truly selfless “life equal to the angels” in fourteenth century Russia is St. Sergius of Radonezh, the founder of the famous Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Monastery, which embodies in its historical legacy his blessed precepts, and gradually became a kind of spiritual heart for all of Orthodox Russia.”>St. Sergius of Radonezh, the saint of central Russia.

    St. Sergius did not leave behind a single written document or recorded teaching, although he was well-versed in Greek spiritual literature and raised a whole multitude of disciples during his fifty years of ascetic labor. Almost a quarter of the monasteries of that time were founded by his disciples or the disciples of his disciples. One of them was St. Methodius of Peshnosha.

    We have no record of where the future St. Methodius was born or who his parents were. However, it is easy to guess that he grew up in a family that revered God and treated people with kindness. Perhaps traveling pilgrims visited the home of the future saint, sharing their stories, and young Methodius was inspired to serve God. We do not know if his mother blessed him for the long journey or gave him a loaf of bread wrapped in a cloth.

    One can imagine that having traveled through many villages and settlements, the future monk saw the hardships of common life and heard the people’s groans as they endured humiliation and suffering from the Mongol-Tatar hordes. He realized that the people’s sorrows could not be alleviated by military efforts alone. What was needed was a life of prayer and devotion.

    With these thoughts, the humble young man was led by God to the “Abbot of the Russian Land,” Sergei of Radonezh, Saint of All RussiaAt that moment, the fate of the Russian Church was being decided; even the whole fate of Russian culture was being sealed. Just try to imagine Russia without the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, without Andrei Rublev, without the churches dedicated to the Holy Trinity. And yet, St. Sergius left that decision up to another, even though he already knew the answer to his own question.

    “>St. Sergius of Radonezh. Methodius became one of St. Sergius’s first disciples and novices, referred to by chroniclers as his “companion and fellow-ascetic.” For young Methodius the few years he spent under the guidance of the great ascetic were a school of monastic life and the organization of monastic communities. Years later, he would establish his own monastery about fifty versts (roughly 50 kilometers or 31 miles) from his teacher’s abode. In the ancient list of St. Sergius of Radonezh’s disciples, St. Methodius is listed sixteenth, between Heavenly Intercessions of St. Savva StorozhevskyThe most immediate reason for the uncovering of St. Savva’s relics, according to an ancient tradition of Storozhevsky Monastery, was the saint’s appearance to Tsar Alexei himself.”>St. Savva of Zvenigorod and St. Roman of Kirzhach.

    This was a difficult time for the formation of the Moscow state. Two decades before the Battle of Kulikovo, when the raids of the Tatar-Mongol hordes devastated the Russian principalities, radiant monasteries began to emerge around Moscow in the northeastern part of Russia, serving as beacons of hope and a pledge for the future victory of Orthodox Russia.

    Growing in Faith and Strength on the Difficult Path of a Warrior of Christ

    St. Methodius of Peshnosha, seeking even greater labors of work and prayer, continued to grow in faith and strength on his difficult path as a warrior of Christ. With the blessing of St. Sergius, he withdrew into the depths of an oak forest beyond the Yakroma River, 25 versts (approximately 27 kilometers or 17 miles) from Dmitrov. Today, the area is still characterized by vast fields interspersed with forest clearings and swamps. Looking at these expanses, one can easily imagine how the young monk Methodius trudged through the wide fields in the autumn mud, made the first notch on a pine tree, and soon used that tree as part of the foundation for his future monastery. On a small rise amid the swamp, the son of a peasant built his cell for seclusion and prayerful work. His ascetic efforts and fervent prayers naturally attracted other like-minded seekers of God. This was the beginning of the monastery.

    In a prayer to St. Methodius, he is called the “good steward of obedience,” meaning a person who diligently and zealously cares for his work. Several years later, St. Sergius of Radonezh visited his beloved disciple. Seeing the amazing efforts the young Methodius had put into creating the forest monastery, Sergius advised him to build his cell and a church in a drier and more spacious location.

    With Sergius’s blessing, the foundation of the Nikolo-Peshnosha Monastery was laid, named after its main church, the Church of St. Nicholas. St. Methodius worked tirelessly on the construction of the church and the monastic cells. He carried logs across the small river on foot (the root “pesh” means, “by foot”), which flowed in the lowlands near the monastery’s construction site. The river was named “Peshnosha” because of this, and the monastery came to be known as the Peshnosha Monastery.

    St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery. St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery.     

    The Foundation and Growth of Nikolo-Peshnosha Monastery

    The monastery was founded in 1361. Today, as you approache the ancient churches, visible from afar across the fields, and sees the revival of the monastery, it seems you can almost hear the sounds from the fourteenth century: the stones being hauled by horse carts for the church foundation, and the laboring monks in faded cassocks digging deep trenches behind the monastery walls.

    St. Sergius visited his disciple several times. The chronicle of the Peshnosha Monastery mentions a visit by St. Sergius in 1382, during the invasion of Moscow and Pereslavl-Zalessky by Khan Tokhtamysh’s forces. During this time, Sergius, along with several monks from his monastery, sought refuge in Tver under the protection of Prince Michael Alexandrovich.

    Solitude and Spiritual Conversations

    St. Methodius and Abbot Sergius of Radonezh would retreat two versts (about 2.1 miles or 3.2 kilometers) away from the monastery for spiritual conversation and prayers. For many years, on June 24 (according to the Old Style calendar), an annual procession would travel from the monastery to the “Besednaya” (Conversation) Hermitage and the chapel dedicated to John the Baptist.

    Leadership and Legacy

    In 1391, St. Methodius became the abbot of his monastery, leading and nurturing the monastic community for over 30 years.

    Over the centuries, the monasteries surrounding the capital of the Russian state often defended it from foreign invasions. Monks repeatedly stood their ground or perished at the hands of non-believers. The Peshnosha Monastery was no exception, suffering several devastations. One of the most severe occurred in 1611 when almost all the monks were killed by Lithuanian invaders. Nevertheless, new ascetics arrived, and monks who had hidden in the surrounding forests returned, allowing monastic life to continue.

    The Role of Monasteries in Russian Culture and Faith

    During this period, many Russian monasteries established rules and guidelines for monastic life, started recording chronicles, and developed local iconographic schools. In the fourteenth century, the newly founded monasteries in Russia read the lives of saints like Barlaam of Khutyn, the Venerable Fathers of the Kiev Caves (both Near and Far Caves), St. Mary of Egypt, and St. Nicholas the Wonderworker. They also read accounts of the The Vladimir Mother of GodThe Vladimir Mother of God

    “>Vladimir Icon of the Mother of God and homilies by Andrew of Crete and John the Theologian on the feasts of the Nativity and the Dormition of the Mother of God, among other spiritual books. Some of these texts came from Mount Athos, while others were composed on Russian soil.

    The First Benefactor of Nikolo-Peshnosha Monastery

    The story of the first benefactor of the Nikolo-Peshnosha Monastery was recorded from oral tradition in the monastery’s chronicles by Hieromonk Hieronymus. The Dmitrov principality is mentioned among the possessions of Grand Prince Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy. According to the tradition, it was reported to Grand Prince Dmitry that a certain monk had settled on his lands. The prince was indignant that someone dared to settle on his princely lands without his knowledge. Despite all the messages from the prince’s envoys and their exhortations to leave the princely land, the monk refused to comply. Prince Dmitry then decided to personally go and expel the monk. However, on the forest road, his three horses suddenly fell dead. Arriving on foot at the monk’s cell, he was struck by the poverty in which the ascetic lived. The prince repented of his intentions. When the monk led him to the place where the horses had fallen, and through his holy prayers they were miraculously revived, Grand Prince Dmitry Donskoy began to plead with the holy man to stay and live on his land.

    Generosity of Prince Peter Dmitrievich

    Following his father’s example, Dmitry Donskoy’s son, Prince Peter Dmitrievich of Dmitrov (1389–1428), became a documented benefactor of the Nikolo-Peshnosha Monastery. He donated numerous villages and lands to the monastery: “In Kamensky Stan, the villages of Ivanovskoye, Bestuzhevo, Novoselki, Popovskoye, Rogachevo, Alexandrovskoye, Nesterovskoye, Belavino, along with all their hamlets, cleared lands, wastelands, and beekeeping areas, and in Povelsky Stan, the village of Goveinovo with its surrounding hamlets.”

    The Ascetic Life of St. Methodius of Peshnosha

    Venerable Methodius of Peshnosha Venerable Methodius of Peshnosha For more than thirty years, St. Methodius of Peshnosha was the abbot of the monastery he founded. In the dry summer of the leap year 1392, the monastery lost its beloved leader. Manuscripts of saints’ lives tell us that “St. Methodius, abbot of Peshnosha Monastery and disciple of St. Sergius the Wonderworker, reposed in the year 6900 (1392), on the fourteenth day of June.” It is believed that the venerable elder was about sixty years old at the time of his repose.

    St. Methodius was buried in the monastery he established, near the Church of St. Nicholas. His disciples built a wooden chapel over his grave, which stood for more than 300 years.

    Canonization and Reverence

    Despite the popular veneration of St. Methodius at Peshnosha, he was not canonized by the Church until the mid-sixteenth century. In 1547, Metropolitan Macarius sent a circular letter to all dioceses, requesting the collection of canons, lives, and miracles of new miracle-workers who had shone with good deeds and miracles, as attested by “local residents of all kinds and ranks.” This letter was also received at Peshnosha during the time of Abbot Varsanofy, who was then directed to Kazan to establish a new monastery. Abbot Varsanofy, who loved Peshnosha and took several monks from this monastery with him to the new monastery, responded to Metropolitan Macarius’ request by providing information about the life and miracles of Venerable Methodius.

    The Moscow Council of 1549 verified these canons, lives, and miracles, and decreed that “the churches of God shall hymn, glorify, and celebrate the new miracle-workers.” Thus, another Russian saint, Methodius of Peshnosha, was canonized. His feast day is celebrated on June 4/17 and June 14/27.

    St. Methodius of Peshnosha and the Transformation of the Monastery

    According to tradition, before the monastery’s devastation by the Poles in 1611, the relics of St. Methodius were openly venerated and renowned for their miracles. However, to protect them from desecration during enemy invasions, the monks hid them underground. In 1732, the monastery’s patron, August Starkov, constructed a small stone church over the relics of St. Methodius, dedicated to his teacher, St. Sergius of Radonezh. The chapel where St. Methodius’ relics had reposed since his death was moved to the site of his first cell in an oak grove.

    By the seventeenth century, all the wooden buildings of the monastery had been replaced with stone structures. The main church, the St. Nicholas Cathedral, which still stands today, was built at the end of the fifteenth century. It is believed to be the work of the great Italian architect Aristotele Fioravanti, who also designed the Dormition Cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin.

    Donations and Visits by Ivan the Terrible

    Tsar Ivan IV, known as Ivan the Terrible, was a notable pilgrim to the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery. During one of his visits, he granted the monastery twenty-five villages from the Sukhodolskaya Volost, part of the Tver Principality. Ivan also stopped at the monastery in 1553 on his way to the St. Kirill of Belozersk Monastery.

    During this visit, a notable exchange occurred between Ivan and the former Bishop of Kolomna, Vassian (Toporkov), who had retired to the monastery. The Tsar inquired, “Father, how should one best govern the state?” Vassian’s response was both profound and pragmatic: “If you wish to be a true autocrat, then have no counselors wiser than yourself; follow the rule that you must teach rather than learn, command rather than obey. This way, you will be firm in your realm and fearful to the nobility.” Ivan the Terrible reportedly replied, “Not even my own father could have given me better counsel.”

    Architectural and Historical Significance

    By the time of St. Methodius’ death in 1392, the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery had become a spiritual beacon. His disciples honored him by constructing a wooden chapel over his grave, which lasted for over 300 years. Despite the challenges and invasions, the monastery continued to grow and develop.

    In the eighteenth century, during a significant period of rebuilding, August Starkov honored the legacy of St. Methodius by establishing a church that reflected the saint’s deep spiritual influence. The monastery’s transformation from a series of wooden structures to a complex of enduring stone buildings symbolized its resilience and the unyielding faith of its monastic community.

    Legacy and Canonization

    Even though St. Methodius had been venerated locally for centuries, he was not officially canonized until the mid-sixteenth century. In 1547, Metropolitan Macarius issued a call to compile the lives and miracles of newly recognized saints. The monks at Peshnosha, under Abbot Varsonofy, responded with accounts of St. Methodius’ life and miracles. The Moscow Council of 1549 approved these accounts, officially recognizing Venerable Methodius as a saint. His feast day is celebrated on June 4 and June 14 (old style calendar), marking his enduring spiritual legacy and the profound impact of his life’s work on Russian Orthodoxy.

    Devastation During the Time of Troubles

    During the Time of Troubles in the early seventeenth century, the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery suffered significant devastation at the hands of Polish-Lithuanian invaders. The monastery was looted and destroyed, and many of its monastics met a tragic end. Among the martyrs were two hieromonks, two priests, one hierodeacon, six schemamonks, and seven monks, who were killed by the godless assailants. Unfortunately, the turmoil of those years led to the loss of their names. However, when the St. Nicholas Cathedral was being rebuilt in 1805–1806, stones were found engraved with the names of the monastery’s defenders, preserving their memory.

    Decline and Revival in the 18th Century

    In 1700, the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery was subordinated to the larger St. Sergius-Holy Trinity Lavra. This led to a period of decline, and by 1764, the monastery was officially abolished. Yet, only two years later, in 1766, efforts by local Dmitrov merchants Ivan Sychev and Ivan Tolchenov, along with the petitioning of the state councilor Mikhail Verevkin, sparked the monastery’s revival. It was integrated into the Pereslavl diocese and began to flourish under the diligent leadership of Hieromonk Ignatius, who was appointed by the diocese as the first abbot.

    Hieromonk Ignatius introduced the Athonite rule into the monastery’s already strict liturgical practices, enhancing its spiritual reputation. The monastery soon became as renowned as Rejoice O Valaam, beloved of St. Herman!In beautiful Lake Ladoga, the largest in the formerly Finnish territory of Karelia, is the Athos of the North—the Valaam Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Savior.

    “>Valaam Monastery and the Sarov Hermitage, known for their austere monastic discipline.

    Further Flourishing under Archimandrite Macarius

    The monastery continued to thrive under the leadership of Archimandrite Macarius in the late eighteenth century. During this period, Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) of Moscow, a prominent preacher and figure in Russian enlightenment, described the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery as a “second Lavra,” indicating its significance and stature.

    Influence on Surrounding Monastic Communities

    The St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery emerged as a beacon of monastic life and discipline, serving as a model for many neighboring monastic communities. The monastery’s charter and the organization of its monastic life were adopted by several other prominent monasteries, including the Sretensky and Pokrov Monasteries in Moscow, the Vladychny Monastery in Serpukhov, the Golutvin Monastery in Kolomna, and the Sts. Boris and Gleb Monastery in Dmitrov. Additionally, smaller monasteries like Optina, St. Catherine Monastery, and St. David of Serpukhov Monastery also looked to St. Nicholas-Peshnosha for inspiration. Often, these monasteries were governed by abbots who had been part of the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha brotherhood, spreading its influence further.

    The War of 1812

    During the Patriotic War of 1812, the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery was spared from destruction. French troops, who were stationed just eighteen versts away, refrained from advancing on the monastery. The surrounding swamps created a natural defense that deterred the invaders, allowing the monastery to remain untouched during the conflict.

    Legacy and Continuing Influence

    Despite the many challenges it faced over the centuries, the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery has maintained its spiritual significance and influence. From its revival in the eighteenth century to its role as a model of monastic life, the monastery’s history reflects the resilience and dedication of its monastic community. The enduring legacy of its founders, especially Venerable Methodius, continues to inspire and guide the monastic and wider Orthodox communities in Russia.

    The story of St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery is a testament to the power of faith and perseverance in the face of adversity. Its ability to rebuild and thrive after periods of destruction shows the enduring spirit of Russian monasticism and the deep roots of Orthodox spirituality in the region.

    Miracles of St. Methodius of Peshnosha in the Nineteenth-Twentieth Centuries

    In the nineteenth century, the chronicles of the St. Nicholas-Peshnoshsky Monastery meticulously recorded the miracles attributed to St. Methodius of Peshnosha. These testimonies demonstrate that the saint continued to serve and intercede for people before God.

    In the summer of 1850, a peasant woman named Avdotya from the village of Bobolovo was suffering from an incurable illness. One night, she dreamed she was in the Presentation Church of the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery. A monk approached her in the dream, pointed to an icon of the Annunciation, and said, “Light a candle worth a grivennik (a small silver coin) before this icon. I will heal you.” The following day, Avdotya traveled to the monastery and recounted her dream. Everyone believed that the monk she had seen was none other than St. Methodius of Peshnosha. After fulfilling those instructions, Avdotya was miraculously healed.

    St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and St. Methodius of Peshnosha St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and St. Methodius of Peshnosha     

    In the autumn of 1854, Alexander, the son of Ivan Andreevich Shalaev, a merchant from Dmitrov, was brought to the monastery. In his youth, Alexander had broken his leg, and it caused him significant pain. His parents held a prayer service, fervently praying at the relics of St. Methodius. After the service, they anointed Alexander’s leg with oil from the monastery lamp. Soon after, Alexander regained his ability to walk and returned home to Dmitrov healthy.

    On July 18, 1867, a Moscow priest visited the monastery and recounted a vision he had seen. In his dream, St. Methodius appeared alongside St. Savva of Zvenigorod. The priest from the village of Vedernitsa also spoke of men who had cursed against the Emperor. In response, St. Methodius appeared to these men with a crutch, declared his name, and commanded them to cease cursing the anointed one of God. He instructed them to pray for the Emperor, stating that he himself prays for him.

    During the turbulent revolutionary years of the twentieth century, the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery faced significant destruction. Despite this, the monastery became a beacon of sanctity in modern times. At the Jubilee Council of Bishops in 2000, the Russian Orthodox Church canonized several new martyrs and confessors of Russia, including four monks from the St. Nicholas-Peshnoshsky Monastery:

    • St. Hieromartyr Gerasim (Mochalov), who died in 1936,

    • St. Hieromartyr Ioasaph (Shakhov), who died in 1938,

    • St. Hieromartyr Nicholas (Saltykov), who died in 1937,

    • St. Hieromartyr Aristarchus (Zaglodin-Kokorev), who died in 1937.

    These martyrs were recognized for their steadfast faith and sacrifice during the persecution of the church.

    Post-Revolutionary Changes and Closures

    After the October Revolution, the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery was repurposed as a branch of the Dmitrov Regional Museum. Until 1927, monks remained in the monastery, and some church activities continued. However, by 1928, both the monastery and the museum were closed. The buildings were then repurposed to house a home for disabled persons under the Moscow Regional Department of Social Welfare (Mossoblsobes). From 1966 until March 2013, the monastery grounds were occupied by Psychiatric Neurological Asylum No. 3.

    The Monastery’s Revival

    The religious life within the monastery, comparable in size to the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, was renewed starting in 2007. Large-scale restoration efforts began, reminiscent of the young monk Methodius who first established the monastery on this marshy land centuries ago.

    The first restoration effort was focused on the Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh. It was consecrated in June 2008.

    On the Feast of the Transfiguration in 2007, regular services resumed in the Church of the Theophany. On September 2 of that year, a ceremonial reopening of the monastery took place, and Metropolitan Juvenaly of Krutitsy and Kolomna conducted the first service in the Church of St. Sergius in eighty years. On July 28, 2009, in commemoration of St. Vladimir the Equal-to-the-Apostles, a Penitential Cross was erected near the former hermitage of the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery. Stones and bricks from the monastery walls, along with soil from the cemetery and the relics of the monastic brethren, were brought to this site.

    It is a great comfort and joy for the sick to visit a monastery where prayers are made for them. The restoration work within the monastery includes cleaning the walls of certain rooms not only from dirt and old plaster but also from traces of fire damage caused by the Polish-Lithuanian troops of False Dmitry II (during the Time of Troubles).

    Services and Discoveries in the Sretensky Church

    Today, services are held in the restored Church of the Meeting of the Lord. During the restoration, old frescoes hidden beneath six to seven layers of paint were uncovered. A secret staircase was also discovered, leading from the church to a storeroom that held supplies such as oil, incense, and wine, and where priestly vestments were stored. It’s possible that there were once underground passages from the church to the towers, which have been sealed, reopened, and lost over the monastery’s 650-year history.

    On the territory of the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery On the territory of the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery   

    The Monastic Churches

    Currently, the monastery is home to six churches:

    1. The St. Nicholas Cathedral—a sixteenth-century cross-domed church, originally two-domed and now single-domed.

    2. The Church of St. Sergius of Radonezh—built in 1732 over the grave of Methodius of Peshnosha, replacing an earlier church.

    3. The Church of the Meeting of the Lord.

    4. The Church of the Theophany—from the early sixteenth century.

    5. The Gate Church of the Transfiguration—built in 1689 above the Holy Gates (1623), facing the Yakhroma River.

    6. The Church of St. Dmitry of Rostov—built between 1811 and 1829.

    Sacred Relics and Icons

    Several revered relics were housed in the St. Nicholas-Peshnoshsky Monastery. The most important among them were the relics of St. Methodius, the founder of the monastery, along with his staff and the wooden chalice he used in worship. The chalice is currently in the Dmitrov Museum, while the holy relics of St. Methodius have been returned to the monastery.

    Another treasured relic was the icon of the Mother of God “A Virgin Before and After Childbirth,” brought to the monastery by Moscow merchant Alexei Makeyev, who later took monastic vows. After his death in 1792, the icon remained in the monastery. In 1848, prayers before this icon ended a cholera epidemic in the Dmitrov district. Following this miraculous deliverance, an annual procession with this icon took place every October 17 (O.S.). The icon was also credited with saving Emperor Alexander III during the train crash near Borki, Kharkov, on October 17, 1888. Remarkably, at the time of the train wreck, a procession with the icon was being conducted in the Peshnosha Monastery. The current whereabouts of the icon are unknown.

    The most famous relic of the monastery is the icon of St. John the Forerunner: the Man Who Baptized ChristThis is what the preaching of St. John the Baptist was like. On the one hand, he was stern and exacting. And, on the other hand, as a human being he understood our real capacity and showed no sign of maximalism or radicalism.

    “>St. John the Forerunner, believed to have been painted between 1408 and 1427 by Andrei Rublev. According to tradition, prayers before this icon in 1569 healed the cupbearer of Prince Andrei Kurbsky, Roman Polyaninov. Today, this icon is part of the main collection of the Andrei Rublev Museum of Ancient Russian Art and Culture (in Moscow).

    Graves and Notable Figures

    The monastery’s grounds and the St. Nicholas Cathedral contain the remains of numerous members of prominent Russian noble families, including the Obolenskys, Volkonskys, Dolgorukovs, Vyazemskys, Apraksins, Orlovs, Ushakovs, Turgenevs, Maykovs, Tukhachevskys, Velyaminovs, Yushkovs, Kvashnins, and Toporkovs, among others. Unfortunately, only a few granite tombstones of these esteemed individuals have survived. A century ago, people from all walks of life, from educated nobles to illiterate peasants, were closely tied to church life, bringing their joys and sorrows to the church. This deep connection to faith fostered the rapid recovery and growth of the Russian state, producing talented individuals in various fields of science and art.

    Within the monastery, the relics of Archimandrite Macarius, Hieromonk Maxim, and Blessed Monk Jonah are preserved. The St. Nicholas Cathedral also houses the remains of sixteenth-century bishops: Vasian (Toporkov) of Kolomna and Guriy (Zabolotsky) of Tver, as well as the brethren martyred during the attack on the monastery by the Poles in 1611.

    Since the repose of St. Methodius of Peshnosha, over forty abbots have overseen the monastery. As of 2008, Fr. Gregory (Klimenko) serves as the abbot of the St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery.

    The zoo on the territory of St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery The zoo on the territory of St. Nicholas-Peshnosha Monastery     

    A Place of Sanctuary

    In recent years, a zoo has been established on the monastery grounds. It provides sanctuary and care for animals such as camels, arctic foxes, squirrels, ducks, horses, and ponies. Domestic animals like cats and dogs also find warmth and care in this holy place, continuing a millennia-old tradition of companionship with humans.

    Legacy of Faith

    The enduring faith of our ancestors strengthens us today in our Orthodox tradition. It helps us navigate temporary challenges in the state, inspiring hope that the difficulties of earthly life are eased by the prayers of our holy intercessors, including St. Methodius of Peshnosha.

    “We call out in prayer to St. Methodius: ‘Do not forget, O holy servant of God, your sacred monastery, created by you and always honoring you. Preserve it and all those who labor in it, and those who come for pilgrimage, protecting them from diabolic temptations and all evil.’”

    Holy Father Methodius, pray to God for us!

    Troparion, Tone 8

    Aflame from thy youth with divine love, and having disdained the beauty of the world, thou didst love Christ alone, and for His sake didst settle in the desert. There thou didst create a monastic habitation, and having gathered a multitude of monks, thou didst receive from God the gift of miracle-working, O Fr. Methodius. Thou wast a spiritual converser and co-faster with St. Sergius, with whom do thou ask Christ for the health and salvation of Orthodox Christians, and for mercy on our souls.

    Kontakion, Tone 4:

    Thou wast a good warrior of obedience, having put the bodiless foes to shame by thy mighty prayers. Thou showed thyself to be a habitation of the Holy Trinity, having beheld it clearly, O Godly-wise Methodius, and received the gift of miracle-working from It. Thereby thou doest heal those who come to thee with faith, assuage their sorrows, and do pray unceasingly for us all.



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  • Civil war in Sudan: What’s happening and why?

    Sudan’s current civil war began in April 2023, with warring factions the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and Rapid Support Forces (RSF) led by two rival generals. But before this point, the country had been racked with turmoil for decades with multiple conflicts.

    Because of its large size and geographical position, Sudan has long served as a crossroads between the Arab and African worlds. Historically, the country is extremely diverse, with Muslims and people of animist faiths primarily in the north and Christianity prevalent in the south. Religious and cultural differences as well as battles for the country’s vast natural resources, including oil and gold, have long fueled conflicts.

    Beginning even before Sudan gained its independence from the British in 1956, the country’s 1955–1972 first civil war ended with the creation of the Southern Sudan Autonomous Region (which would later secede and become South Sudan).

    Sudan’s next major conflict, a 22-year second civil war beginning in 1983, was to be even more devastating — it was one of the deadliest conflicts since World War II, with more than 2 million people killed. Instances of famine recorded in the Darfur region in particular shocked the world.

    In the midst of that conflict, Omar al Bashir, a hardline Islamist, overthrew the democratically elected government in 1989. He imposed a harsh interpretation of Sharia law on the country and persecuted religious minorities, including Christians. In 2003, he cracked down on rebels in the Darfur region, killing an estimated 300,000 people; fighters also committed numerous atrocities including sexual violence.

    Fearing he would be deposed in a coup as he himself had seized power, al Bashir tried to coup-proof himself by creating two militaries, the paramilitary RSF and the “official” SAF, whom he hoped would never collaborate with each other to overthrow him.

    Finally, in 2005, a peace agreement was signed with the SPLA, a significant rebel group in South Sudan. The most important part of this agreement, Schierstaedt said, was a referendum on the independence of the south, which passed overwhelmingly and led to the separation of the two states in 2011. South Sudan, despite taking 75% of Sudan’s oil wealth, remains one of the world’s poorest countries, having suffered under its own civil war since 2013.

    In 2019, amid popular uprisings against al Bashir, the president was, as he had feared, deposed in a military coup after 30 years in office. The RSF and SAF collaborated to achieve the coup.

    Al Bashir was succeeded by a military council, and in October 2021, a new charter was signed with the aim of creating a constitution, which Sudan has lacked since 2005.

    However, there was another coup and a nationwide state of emergency was declared, though the prime minister ousted in the coup was quickly but briefly reinstated. Fighting then broke out between the SAF and RSF on April 15, 2023, for control of the country. In the absence of any kind of functional civilian government, Sudanese Gen. Abdel Fattah al Burhan of the SAF has de facto ruled the country ever since.

    The RSF has captured almost every city in the Darfur region and has been accused of war crimes and ethnic cleansing.

    The ordinary citizens of Sudan have suffered years of bombing amid the war, as a recent story from ACI Africa, CNA’s news partner in Africa, explains. Nearly 18 million people across the country are currently experiencing “acute” food insecurity.

    Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, both major investors in the Sudanese economy, are seen as players in a proxy war as both countries are sponsoring fighters that serve their interests in the country. The Russian paramilitary mercenary organization The Wagner Group has also been active in the conflict.

    “Many international players ask about how many millions of USD are needed to help Sudan in this humanitarian crisis. But they do not ask about how to stop those who ‘sponsor’ the war,” Schierstaedt noted.

    Pope Francis has renewed his appeal for peace in Sudan, calling on the country’s warring parties to lay down their weapons and stop the fighting. The SAF recently rejected a U.S. call to return to peace talks with the RSF.

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  • 10-minute LGBT march held in Kiev

    Kiev, June 17, 2024

    Photo: Efrem Lukatsky (AP) Photo: Efrem Lukatsky (AP)     

    After some back and forth with the Kiev authorities, a 10-minute, 20-meter LGBT march was held in Kiev on Sunday, June 16.

    Organizers had previously announced that the march would be held in the Kiev metro, though The city of Kiev forbids LGBT pride march in the metroFor safety reasons, the march organizers were asked to choose another location. The announcement notes that if the march is held, the responsibility for ensuring all safety measures lies with the organizers.

    “>city officials said that for safety reasons, another location should be chosen, and that the organizers would be responsible for the safety of all participants.

    The organizers responded that the march would be held one way or another, with or without permission from Kiev authorities, and in the end, participants marched 20 meters down a Kiev street, surrounded by police officers.

    The entire event took about half an hour, reports the Union of Orthodox Journalists, with participants lining up for 20 minutes, and marching for about 10 minutes.

    The police also blocked a column of protestors, who managed to rush onto the scene of the march only after the LGBT supporters had dispersed into the metro.

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