Tag: Christianity

  • A week walking in Venice

    Venice is a city founded in A.D. 421 that exists entirely on water, whose streets and alleys have hardly changed in centuries, and is navigated either on foot or by little boats called vaporettos that zip along the canals.

    It’s as if a tiny corner of the world had been dipped in resin around the turn of the 16th century and has been slowly, picturesquely deteriorating ever since.

    Whole libraries have been written about its history, buildings, art, palace intrigues, and near hallucinatory effect on visitors.

    So I didn’t pretend to myself that in the recent week I spent there I could do more than scratch the barest surface. I spent my days walking, people-watching, and visiting museums, churches, and the Biennale.

    The weather’s lovely — very much like Southern California. Perching on the edge of canals, at the base of statues, on steps, ledges, and fountains is perfectly acceptable. Food is always close at hand: around every corner is a cafe, trattoria, pizzeria, or counter selling bread, pastries, dried meats, cheese, and cold limonatas.

    Everything is stylish to within an inch of its life: haircuts, the gaily striped poles marking private gondola stops, museum tickets. The clothes, of softly draped linen, gabardine, cashmere.

    Even the collection receptacles at the San Marco Cathedral Mass were stylish!: of deep red velvet, a kind of rectangular purse with a slit on top, like something in which you might deliver a letter to the pope.

    A shot from the Museo Fortuny in Venice. (Heather King)

    For the most part I avoided the super-congested squares and streets (though if you’re visiting the justifiably famous top churches and museums, crowds are inevitable).

    Venetians, whose city we’ve overrun, clearly resent us tourists. Over the course of the week I nonetheless developed a great sympathy for my fellow citizens of the world who, after all, had suited up and showed up and, like me, were doing the best they could.

    Doing the best we could, we hit the high points. Titian was nearly 90 when he painted the “Pièta,” (1575-1576), housed at the crème de la crème of Venetian art: the Gallerie dell’Accademia.

    A self-portrait with the artist as a stand-in for Nicodemus, the follower of Jesus who helped bury his body after the crucifixion, it was his last work of art.

    In “Last Light: How Six Great Artists Made Old Age a Time of Triumph” (Simon & Schuster, $35), author Richard Lacayo observes that as Titian grew older, “the surfaces of his canvases became a mélange of splodges and ripples — and yet, out of them flesh, air, space and light still somehow emerged. The face of Mary Magdalene in the ‘Pièta’ was not much more than a mass of careless-looking dabs and daubs; yet there she was, alive and passionately grieving.”

    Titian had wanted the painting to decorate his tomb, but he never finished. He died during a plague and is buried at the Basilica St. Maria Gloriosa dei Frari, more commonly known as the Frari, beneath a simple headstone.

    The “Pièta” was completed by another artist and eventually brought to the Accademia. There I sat for several minutes, drinking it in. Perhaps the older we are the more we identify with Nicodemus — and with Titian: on our knees half-naked before the crucified Christ: supplicating, wondering, grieving.

    I visited the Tintorettos at the Scuola Grande di San Rocco, too, and the Veroneses at the church of San Sebastiano, and the Chiesa di San Vidal, where I heard a Vivaldi concert one night.

    But it was another Titian that clutched my heart: his recently restored “Assunta” (1515-1518) at the Frari.

    Dominating the high altar, Mary, in a rose-red robe and a rich blue cloak, is being borne heavenward by choirs of cherubic angels. The upturned faces of the crowd below, the outstretched hands, the Blessed Virgin’s own beseeching eyes: all speak of the consummation of her original yes to the angel Gabriel.

    The painting embodies our collective human plea: for a protectress, a guardian, a mother. “Take us with you!” the straining horde seemed to cry.

    The Museo Fortuny, one of Venice’s innumerable smaller attractions, was another highlight. Mariano Fortuny (1871-1949), an eccentric artist given to wearing rich silk dressings gowns and turbans, lived in a palace, now the museum, that is draped ceiling to floor with rich panels of the fabulous textiles he designed.

    One of the papers from Antica Legatoria Piazzesi. (Heather King)

    With all that the real Venice, one intuits, is hidden behind high walls, closed shutters and locked doors.

    That includes some of the storefronts: Antica Legatoria Piazzesi, for example, just off San Marco Square.

    The handwritten signs on the door were priceless. “Hours: OPEN RARELY.”

    Don’t touch anything, they continued, don’t sit on my steps, don’t drop food all over everything, don’t come in if you’re “just looking.” Donations welcome.

    I finally found the delightfully irascible proprietor in one morning. The cramped and cluttered space — which claims to be Italy’s oldest paper shop — was not a store, she emphasized, but rather a studio; an atelier.

    She wouldn’t let me touch anything but instead laid out a few stacks of notebooks from which I selected two, along with an irresistible pencil (10 euro) wrapped in marbled blue-green paper which obviously I can never use as at some point it would need to be sharpened.

    Maybe the greatest aspect of travel is that you’re not sitting in front of a laptop or phone all day. I returned changed in ways I haven’t yet plumbed.

    And again, massive thanks to the Venice-loving Angelus reader who underwrote my trip.

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    Heather King is a blogger, speaker, and the author of several books. Visit heather-king.com.

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  • New encyclical ‘simple and powerful cure’ to many societal issues, U.S. bishops say

    With the encyclical Dilexit Nos, the head of the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops says Pope Francis has offered a “simple and powerful” cure to many of the problems that plague modern society.

    “The ills of modern society can read like a litany of incurable diseases: Consumerism, secularism, partisanism. Today, Pope Francis offers a simple and powerful cure: The Sacred Heart of Jesus,” Archbishop Timothy Broglio said in an Oct. 24 statement. “In his latest encyclical Dilexit Nos, the Holy Father teaches us that devotion to the heart of Jesus can open our own hearts to renewed ways we can love and be loved.”

    “We need this timely counsel,” said Broglio, head of the Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA.

    Pope Francis published Dilexit Nos (“He loved us”), on Oct. 24. The 28,000 word encyclical, the pontiff’s fourth, focuses on the human and divine love of Jesus Christ, underlining the social dimension of Christ’s love and caring for others as an extension of a personal, intimate relationship of love with God.

    Devotion to the heart of Jesus, Broglio said, creates an encounter with the living heart of Jesus, and has the power to “bring us together as children of God.

    “Pope Francis writes, ‘love, in the end, is the one reality that can unify.’ This is why he says, ‘all of us need to rediscover the importance of the heart,’” Broglio said, adding that the Holy Father’s message affirms a message from the National Eucharistic Revival that “in the Eucharist we discover ‘the immense love of the heart of Christ.’”

    Broglio also invites Catholics to pray with the new encyclical.

    “As he writes, ‘Jesus is now waiting for you to give him the chance to bring light to your life,’” Broglio said. “Then, share that light in service to others. ‘Speak of Christ, by witness or by word, in such a way that others seek to love him,’ Pope Francis encourages us.”

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    John Lavenburg is an American journalist and the national correspondent for Crux. Before joining Crux, John worked for a weekly newspaper in Massachusetts covering education and religion.

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  • Church consecration at Optina’s St. John the Baptist Skete

    Kozelsk, Kaluga Province, Russia, October 24, 2024

    Photo: monasterium.ru Photo: monasterium.ru     

    On October 23, 2024, Optina Pustyn celebrated a significant milestone with the consecration of a restored church dedicated to St. Leo of Catania and St. John of Rila. The service took place at the monastery’s St. John the Baptist Skete on the feast day of St. Ambrose of Optina.

    His Eminence Metropolitan Nikandr of Naro-Fominsk, vicar of the Patriarch of Moscow, and His Grace Bishop Joseph of Mozhaisk, the abbot of Optina Monastery, led the great consecration service alongside monastery clergy, reports the Russian Church’s Department for Monasteries and Monasticism.

    The church’s history dates back to 1901-1902, when it was originally constructed thanks to the initiative of Yekaterinburg merchant M. I. Ivanov, a devotee of Elder Ambrose. The project received a special blessing from St. John of Kronstadt himself, with the church being dedicated to St. Leo of Catania (the patron saint of Optina’s first elder, St. Leo) and St. John of Rila (the patron saint of St. John of Kronstadt).

    Photo: monasterium.ru Photo: monasterium.ru     

    The original building featured a unique two-story design, with the church on the lower level and a library above it, crowned by a bell tower. An adjoining two-story structure housed monastic cells, storage areas, and the skete’s vestry. The lower level contained a chapel dedicated to the Synaxis of the Archangel Michael, which was consecrated on November 10, 1902.

    Following the Russian Revolution, the church faced decades of secular use, including serving as part of an agricultural college. However, after its return to the Russian Orthodox Church, an extensive restoration project began. In 2012, the lower church of the Archangel Michael was adorned with frescoes.

    This consecration marks the culmination of years of restoration work, returning the historic church to its original spiritual purpose and architectural splendor, while preserving its significance as a testament to Russian Orthodox heritage and craftsmanship.

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  • Archbishop Gomez, Cardinal Dolan make friendly wager for NY-LA World Series

    The 2024 World Series between the Los Angeles Dodgers and the New York Yankees was already going to feature superstars such as Shohei Ohtani, Mookie Betts, Aaron Judge, and Juan Soto.

    Now the stakes for winning the World Series just got even more interesting — and beneficial for Catholic students — after Los Angeles Archbishop José H. Gomez and New York Cardinal Timothy Dolan announced a friendly wager Friday morning, just hours before Game 1 at Dodger Stadium.

    The wager, announced along with a YouTube short: If the Dodgers win the World Series, Cardinal Dolan must send Archbishop Gomez a box of New York-style bagels. If the Yankees win, Archbishop Gomez must send Dolan a box of Randy’s Donuts.

    What’s more, both prelates will be directing their respective followers to take part in the rivalry by making donations to baseballunites.com, a site that will direct funds to both the New York-based John Cardinal O’Connor School and the Archdiocese of Los Angeles’ Catholic Education Foundation. Whichever team wins the World Series will earn their region’s educational institution 60 percent of what’s raised; the losing region will get 40 percent.

    “This is going to be a great World Series,” said Archbishop Gomez. “Baseball truly unites us as a country, but in every contest there has to be a winner, and that will be the Dodgers! I know my friend Cardinal Dolan is a good sport, and I’m going to enjoy the New York bagels that he will be sending me. I’m also grateful for this chance to highlight the great work of our Catholic schools in LA and New York and across the country. I have already made my donation, and I encourage everyone to enjoy the Series and support the great mission of Catholic education. Go Blue!”

    “I’m grateful to my brother Archbishop Gomez for agreeing to this friendly wager,” said Cardinal Dolan. “I’m looking forward to three things: 1. A great World Series with the Yankees winning their 28th Championship; 2. Enjoying Randy’s Donuts; 3. Raising awareness of and support for the John Cardinal O’Connor School and the Catholic Education Foundation of Los Angeles.”

    The John Cardinal O’Connor School in New York provides a Christ-centered, language-based curriculum for students in grades 2-8 who have learning disabilities, speech impairments, or learning differences. The Catholic Education Foundation of Los Angeles provides tuition assistance to needy students attending Catholic schools in the LA archdiocese.

    Archbishop Gomez made a similar wager in 2022 when the Los Angeles Rams beat the Cincinnati Bengals in Super Bowl LVI.

    The Dodgers and Yankees have previously met for the World Series 11 times, with the Yankees winning eight of them. The teams have not battled in the World Series since 1981.

    Game 1 of the World Series begins Friday, Oct. 25 at Dodger Stadium. First pitch is at 5:08 p.m.

    To learn more or make a donation, visit baseballunites.com.

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  • Russian Church establishes new protocol for youth suicide cases

    Moscow, October 25, 2024

    Photo: everplans.com Photo: everplans.com     

    The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church has announced new guidelines for handling funeral services in cases of youth suicide, particularly addressing the growing concern of online manipulation and “death groups” targeting young people.

    The Commission of the Inter-Council Presence for Church Administration, Pastoral Care, and Organization of Church Life conducted research into the matter beforehand, including consultations with experienced clergy, educators, and psychiatrists, reports the Department for External Church Relations.

    The Commission acknowledged the vulnerability of young people’s mental health, particularly when targeted by manipulative individuals or death-related social media groups. They noted that such cases might qualify under Patriarch Timothy of Alexandria’s 14th Canon, which permits Church memorial services for those who died “out of their mind.”

    On August 8, 2024, the Commission distributed proposals for reviewing requests for funeral services in such cases to all Russian Orthodox Church dioceses. Only three bishops provided negative feedback, while most responses were positive or tacitly approving.

    And yesterday, the Synod acknowledged the tragic increase in cases where children and teenagers are deliberately driven to suicide through blackmail and manipulation. While reaffirming that conscious suicide remains a grave sin typically preventing Church funeral services, the Synod established a new review process that takes into account the particular vulnerabilities of young people.

    Under the new guidelines, each case will be reviewed by either the diocesan bishop or an authorized diocesan commission. The review process will include interviews with witnesses who can testify to the deceased’s religious inclination, normal lifestyle, or evidence of manipulation by “death groups.” Law enforcement findings and psychological assessments may also be considered in the decision-making process.

    If a funeral service is not approved, priests are instructed to offer the Rite of Prayerful Consolation for Relatives of One Who Has Ended His Life Voluntarily, and may conduct private prayers using the words of St. Leo of Optina:

    “Seek out, O Lord, the lost soul of Thy servant (name): if it be possible, have mercy. Thy judgments are inscrutable. Do not count this prayer of mine as a sin, but let Thy holy will be done.”

    The Synod emphasized the importance of pastoral care, directing priests to show compassion to grieving families, explain that their relationship with the deceased continues through prayer, and encourage active participation in church life.

    This decision represents a significant development in the Church’s approach to youth suicide cases, balancing traditional teaching with pastoral consideration for families affected by these tragedies. The new guidelines are based on historical Church precedent, including the aforementioned canon from Patriarch Timothy of Alexandria and the 2011 Synod decision regarding mental illness, while addressing contemporary challenges facing young people.

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  • Estonian Orthodox Church formally rejects proposal to join Constantinople’s jurisdiction

    Tallinn, October 25, 2024

    Photo: orthodox.ee Photo: orthodox.ee     

    The Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (EOC-MP) has responded to the recent proposal from Metropolitan Stephanos of the Patriarchate of Constantinople’s Estonian Apostolic Orthodox Church (EAOC).

    On September 19, the head of the EAOC proposed at a session of the Estonian Council of Churches to create a Russian vicariate to subsume parishes of the EOC-MP. The proposal came against the background of state pressure against the latter, given its canonical connection to the Russian Orthodox Church, which Estonian Parliament formally recognized as a supporter of state aggression.

    The EOC-MP’s Bishop Daniil of Tartu read out its response to Met. Stephanos’ proposal at another session of the Estonian Council of Churches on October 17.

    The EOC-MP firmly rejects his proposal, citing several reasons: its recent statutory changes have already expanded its independence, its clergy and laity don’t consent to such a move, and it would violate the 1996 Zurich agreements between Moscow and Constantinople that re-established the communion that was severed after Constantinople created a parallel jurisdiction and established equal rights for both jurisdictions in Estonia.

    The response also criticizes Met. Stephanos for making offensive remarks about EOC hierarchs during the Soviet period, particularly noting the persecution of its previous primate, His Eminence Metropolitan Cornelius, and calls on the EAOC to fulfill its obligations under the Zurich agreements. As a concrete first step toward building trust, the EOC asks the EAOC to help resolve property issues, specifically regarding Church properties that cost the EOC-MP 21,000 euros annually in building rights fees and the historical office premises at Pikk 64 in Tallinn.

    ***

    The statement reads in full:

    Your Eminence, respected Metropolitan Stephanos!

    In its internal life organization, the EOC-MP is independent in ecclesiastical-administrative, Church-economic, Church-educational matters and in dealings with civil authorities, according to Patriarch Alexius II’s Tomos of April 26, 1993, which restored the autonomy that was granted to the Estonian Orthodox Church by the Supreme Church Administration of the Moscow Patriarchate and Patriarch Tikhon in 1920. Regarding our canonical ties with the Moscow Patriarchate, this did not previously limit our freedom to act in Estonia in the interests of our flock, and in the new version of the statutes, which was approved by the Church Assembly on August 20, 2024, our independence has expanded. Our connection with the Patriarchal Church – the Moscow Patriarchate—represents a canonical connection. The EAOC has similar connections with the Constantinople Patriarchate.

    The Church is a divine-human organism created by God, but people with their strengths and weaknesses participate in its daily operations. And even with human frailties, the Church remains Christ’s Church, which the gates of hell shall not overcome. If we forget this fact and our attitude toward the Church reduces to changing church jurisdiction based on human considerations, we reduce church life to the level of political parties’ power-sharing. The Church would not have survived to our days in such a manner.

    We agree that it is necessary to seek ways to normalize relations between the two divided parts of the Orthodox Church in Estonia. However, the model you proposed is unacceptable to us for several reasons.

    As shown by the survey in parishes and discussion at the Church Assembly, there is currently no consent among our Church’s clergy and laity for the EOC-MP to join the EAOC as a vicariate. However, at the individual level, every person has the freedom to make their personal choice about which congregation they want to belong to.

    Overcoming the existing division is our common goal, but achieving this requires canonical and Christianly acceptable means. Your proposed model of breaking canonical ties with the Moscow Patriarchate and reducing the EOC-MP to a vicariate to merge with the EAOC does not represent a true reunification of Orthodox Christians in our land, for the following reasons:

    Before discussing possible major steps, it is necessary to restore elementary trust between people and Churches. From our side, we see that the loss of trust stems from the EAOC’s refusal to fulfill all agreements that were established during negotiations between the two Patriarchates in Zurich in April 1996. The following was agreed upon:

    1. “The two Patriarchates, wishing to preserve the unity of the Orthodox Church and resolve as quickly as possible the problems that recently arose in the Estonian Orthodox Church, agreed, using extreme dispensation (“oikonomia’), that they would give the Estonian Orthodox Church freedom to choose which Church jurisdiction they want to belong to, either the Constantinople Patriarchate or the Moscow Patriarchate.

    2. To implement the aforementioned agreement, both parties make the following proposal:

    a) The Patriarch of Constantinople agrees to temporarily postpone the implementation of the decision of 20.02.1996 concerning the Estonian Orthodox Church. This postponement is made to regulate the situation of Estonian Orthodox parishes who choose the jurisdiction under which they wish to belong. Considering the parishes that have already formally announced their decision to go under one or another jurisdiction, the two Patriarchates are entrusted to announce in a simultaneous decision of both Patriarchs and their Synods that they recognize both the decisions made and the resulting Estonian ecclesiastical situation. Those parishes that have not yet decided the jurisdiction question will be given the opportunity to do so within four months.

    b) After the adoption of the simultaneous decision of both Patriarchal Synods described in the previous point, the Moscow Patriarchate will give the Estonian Orthodox clergy under its jurisdiction the opportunity to transfer to the Constantinople Patriarchate if they wish. This also applies to clergy who are suspended.

    c) Both Patriarchates work together to jointly present their positions to the Estonian government, so that all Estonian Orthodox would have the same rights, including property rights.

    1. The result of the simultaneous decision of the Holy Synods mentioned in point 2a is the restoration of full communion between both Patriarchates, which cooperation has great significance for the entire Orthodox world.

    2. The postponement period of the implementation of the decision adopted on February 20, 1996, as noted in point 2a, must be 4 months.

    The Moscow Patriarchate has decided to restore broken relations with the Ecumenical Patriarchate.” (EAA.5355.1.480 (unpaginated))

    1. The Zurich agreements, which provided for equal rights of both Patriarchates’ church structures, cannot be unilaterally changed, especially by institutions that are lower than those who made these agreements. But uniting the EOC and EAOC on unequal terms would mean violating these agreements.

    2. The non-canonical transfer of the EOC to another jurisdiction, which would ignore the will of the clergy and Church people, would mean going against conscience, which would contradict the organization of Church life and violate the constitutional principle of religious freedom.

    3. Arbitrarily terminating canonical ties with the Patriarchal Church constitutes a schism. Dividing the Church is a sin and canonical crime. It is impossible to build Church life on such a foundation.

    And one more unpleasant moment. In remembering the Church’s sufferings under Soviet power, you allowed yourself expressions that are offensive to us and our hierarchs, attributing to them servility to the anti-Church regime and accusing them of the suffering of parishes, clergy, and Church people.

    For you, who have lived most of your life in a democratic country where freedom of conscience and religion was invariably followed, it is probably difficult to understand the life of bishops who protected their flock in a totalitarian atheistic state and thereby also preserved Orthodoxy in Estonia. Moreover, how is it possible to attribute loyalty to the anti-God regime to everyone? Our previous Primate, Metropolitan Cornelius of blessed memory, who was sentenced to 10 years in prison camps for preaching the Gospel, would have had the moral right to discuss these topics. And each of the ruling bishops is remembered here with gratitude. It is painful for us to hear unfounded accusations against them.

    Your Eminence! If you are truly interested in restoring our inter-Church contacts to move forward together from this position, we are ready on our part for discussions and joint search for solutions. However, based on the Zurich agreements, so that all Orthodox in Estonia would have equal rights and together seek a way out of the crisis that would be acceptable to both sides.

    We still expect that you would fulfill all agreements that were achieved 28 years ago. As a first step, we call on you to take steps to resolve the return of EOC-MP church property that is currently in our use by making an appropriate application to the Ministry of Interior. Your non-fulfillment of this point means an additional annual cost of about 21,000 euros for us in building rights fees. We would also be grateful if you would appeal to Tallinn city authorities with a request not to deprive our Church of the right to use the historical office premises at Pikk 64, which are the common Orthodox heritage in Estonia. For the preservation of this long-term right of use, the EAOC received the building at Pikk 66 as compensation from the city.

    We believe that such manifestation of mutual respect and goodwill would give us a good opportunity to restore trust, which could already be the basis for taking next steps.

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  • Thousands join Way of the Saints procession in Bucharest as Cypriot primate brings relic of St. Lazarus

    Bucharest, October 25, 2024

    Photo: basilica.ro Photo: basilica.ro     

    The Romanian Orthodox Church held its annual Way of the Saints procession in honor of St. Demetrius the New, the patron saint of Bucharest and one of the most beloved Romanian saints, yesterday.

    Every year, there is a week-long celebration in honor of St. Demetrius, with pilgrims coming to the Patriarchal Cathedral to venerate his holy relics. His actual feast will be marked on Sunday.

    Yesterday, thousands of Orthodox pilgrims processed through the streets of the capital with the relics of St. Demetrius and other saints, reports the Basilica News Agency.

    Traditionally, relics are brought from other Orthodox countries especially for the celebration. This year’s “guest” is St. Lazarus, the Friend of the Lord, whose precious head was brought by Archbishop Georgios, the primate of the Orthodox Church of Cyprus. The Cypriot delegation was received on the Hill of the Patriarchate following the procession.

    “We’ve come to receive the blessing of the Romanian saints: of St. Andrew the Apostle, the First-Called, of St. Demetrius the New, the Protector of Bucharest, of St. Parascheva, of St. John Jacob the New Chozevite,” said Abp. Georgios, who will serve together with His Beatitude Patriarch Daniel on Sunday, on the feast of St. Demetrius the New.

    In his address to the pilgrims, Pat. Daniel said that St. Demetrius the New and St. Lazarus are “living examples of compassion, spiritual healing and victory over suffering and death, so necessary for the faithful in these times increasingly laden with suffering.”

    Photo: basilica.ro Photo: basilica.ro     

    The precious head of St. Lazarus was placed in the saints’ canopy near the Patriarchal Cathedral, alongside the relics of St. Demetrius the New, St. Demetrius the Myrrh-streaming, Sts. Constantine and Helen, and St. Nectarios of Aegina.

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  • Estonia: Bill submitted to ban churches tied to the Moscow Patriarchate

    Tallinn, October 25, 2024

    Photo: uleoparda.ru Photo: uleoparda.ru     

    The Estonian Ministry of the Interior has seriously ramped up its pressure on the Estonian Orthodox Church as Minister Lauri Läänemets has proposed new legislation to ban religious organizations connected to the Moscow Patriarchate.

    The move directly targets the Estonian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate because, according to Läänemets, it has not taken serious enough steps to separate itself from the Patriarchate, which the Minister described as “clearly another weapon in the arsenal of Russian influence,” reports err.ee.

    The Church Estonian Church amends statutes to reflect administrative independenceThe Council of the Estonian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) adopted new statutes yesterday, granting itself administrative independence.

    “>amended its statutes in August, in response to state demands, removing all references to subordination to the statutes of the Moscow Patriarchate. The Ministry then sent the Synod a letter arguing that this wasn’t enough. His Grace Bishop Daniil of Tartu State has no authority to talk about canonical matters—Estonian bishopA secular state has no competency to deal with canonical matters and should stop trying to dictate the Church’s status, says a bishop of the Estonian Orthodox Church.”>responded that the state should stop pretending to have competency in canonical matters.

    Lauri Läänemets. Photo: sotsid.ee Lauri Läänemets. Photo: sotsid.ee     

    Speaking before Parliament, Läänemets argued that the country can’t tolerate the Estonian Church’s continued affiliation with the Moscow Patriarchate, which was previously Estonian Parliament declares Russian Church accomplice in state aggression, Estonian hierarch respondsThe Riigikogu adopted a statement on Monday, May 6, which formally identifies the Moscow Patriarchate as a supporter of Russian aggression against Ukraine.

    “>declared by Parliament to be an organization supporting terrorist warfare—a charge the Estonian Church has repeatedly rejected and Estonian Church files complaint against Parliament: “We don’t support military aggression”The Church and monastery’s complaints specifically call for them to be removed from the list of supporters of military aggression.”>formally appealed.

    This legislative push follows the Metropolitan Evgeny forced to leave EstoniaHis Eminence Metropolitan Evgeny of Tallinn and All Estonia was forced to leave the country today after the authorities refused to renew his residence permit.

    “>February 2024 expulsion of Metropolitan Evgeny of Tallinn and All Estonia, the head of the EOC-MP since 2018, after authorities refused to extend his residence permit. Officials have Estonian gov’t sees no tangible threat from Estonian Church but pressuring its parishes to join Constantinople“We’ve already held the first [parish] meetings and plan to further expand this activity next week,” said Raivo Kuyt, Vice Chancellor for Population and Civil Society of the Ministry of the Interior.”>openly acknowledged more than once that they have detected no actual threat from the Church, but argued that the Metropolitan failed to condemn the war in Ukraine. However, Met. Evgeny was, in fact, signatory to a March 2022 statement from the Estonian Council of Churches that denounced the war.

    The Ministry of the Interior’s proposed amendments to the Law on Churches and Congregations would prohibit any religious organization in Estonia from maintaining ties with foreign organizations that threaten public order, support military aggression, or incite terrorism. Additionally, the law would bar individuals from serving as clergy or board members if they have proven connections to religious organizations acting against Estonian state interests.

    “With this legal change, Estonia unequivocally declares that religious freedom goes hand in hand with constitutional order… Those who don’t meet these criteria or don’t wish to meet them have no place in Estonian religious life” Läänemets stated, while emphasizing that the government’s aim is not to shut down any parishes or monasteries. Instead, he indicated that religious organizations will be given the opportunity to bring their activities into compliance with the new law, should it pass.

    The Minister stressed that while the immediate focus is on the Moscow Patriarchate’s influence, the law would also prevent future situations where local religious organizations could be controlled by malicious foreign spiritual leaders.

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  • More than a dozen baptized in eastern Uganda over two weekends

    Jinja, Uganda, October 25, 2024

    Bp. Silvester with the newly baptized in Jinja. Photo: ugandaorthodoxchurch.co.ug Bp. Silvester with the newly baptized in Jinja. Photo: ugandaorthodoxchurch.co.ug     

    More than a dozen people were united to Christ through Holy Baptism over the past two weekends in Uganda.

    Bishop Silvester of Jinja and Eastern Uganda baptized and chrismated eight children from Orthodox families Sunday, October 13, at St. Arsenios Church in Mbale City, reports the site Uganda Orthodox Church.

    The bishop was assisted by parish priest Fr. Thomas Wananda, along with Fr. Andrew Wambwa and Hieromonk Paraskevianos Ndawula.

    Photo: ugandaorthodoxchurch.co.ug Photo: ugandaorthodoxchurch.co.ug     

    A similar service was held a week later, as eight catechumens joined the Church through Baptism at Holy Resurrection Cathedral in Jinja on Saturday, October 19. The group comprised both adult converts and children from Orthodox families. Again, Bp. Silvester celebrated the triple-immersion Baptism and Chrismation service, joined by Fr. Chrysostom Koolya and Hierodeacon Moses Ssekubunga.

    During both services, Bp. Silvester emphasized to the Godparents their responsibility to guide the newly baptized in maintaining their spiritual purity. He stressed that salvation comes not merely from Baptism itself, but through following Christ’s teachings.

    “At Baptism, we put on Christ (Galatians 3:27), so it is the wedding garment. We keep the garment clean through Confession, repentance, loving, and praying for our neighbors so that we may be able to commune with God through partaking of His Body and Blood,” the hierarch said.

    Both services were followed by festive meals.

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  • 30th Sunday in Ordinary Time: Seeing the Son of David

    Jer. 31:7-9 / Ps. 126:1-2, 2-3, 4-5, 6 / Heb. 5:1-6 / Mk. 10:46-52

    Today’s Gospel turns on an irony — it is a blind man, Bartimaeus, who becomes the first besides the apostles to recognize Jesus as the Messiah. And his healing is the last miracle Jesus performs before entering the holy city of Jerusalem for his last week on earth.

    The scene on the road to Jerusalem evokes the joyful procession prophesied by Jeremiah in today’s First Reading. In Jesus this prophecy is fulfilled. God, through the Messiah, is delivering his people from exile, bringing them back from the ends of the earth, with the blind and lame in their midst.

    Jesus, as Bartimaeus proclaims, is the long-awaited Son promised to David (see 2 Samuel 7:12-16; Isaiah 11:9; Jeremiah 23:5). Upon his triumphal arrival in Jerusalem, all will see that the everlasting kingdom of David has come (see Mark 11:9-10).

    As we hear in today’s Epistle, the Son of David was expected to be the Son of God (see Psalm 2:7). He was to be a priest-king like Melchizedek (see Psalm 110:4), who offered bread and wine to God Most High at the dawn of salvation history (see Genesis 14:18-20).

    Bartimaeus is a symbol of his people, the captive Zion which we sing of in today’s Psalm. His God has done great things for him. All his life has been sown in tears and weeping. Now, he reaps a new life.

    Bartimaeus, too, should be a sign for us. How often Christ passes us by — in the person of the poor, in the distressing guise of a troublesome family member or burdensome associate (see Matthew 25:31-46) — and yet we don’t see him.

    Christ still calls to us through his Church, as Jesus sent his apostles to call Bartimaeus. Yet how often are we found to be listening instead to the voices of the crowd, not hearing the words of his Church.

    Today he asks us what he asks Bartimaeus, “What do you want me to do for you?” Rejoicing, let us ask the same thing of him — what can we do for all that he has done for us?

    author avatar

    Scott Hahn is the founder of the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology, stpaulcenter.com.

    He is the author of “Joy to the World: How Christ’s Coming Changed Everything (and Still Does)” (Image, $24).

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