Category: Fact Check

  • Preserve America PAC

    Political leanings: Republican/Pro-Donald Trump

    2022 Spending: $1.4 million

    Preserve America PAC is a super PAC that was founded in 2020 to support the reelection of then-President Donald Trump. After being largely inactive during the 2022 midterms and the 2024 primaries, the group plans to play a role in helping Trump try to win back the White House this fall.

    In late May, Politico reported that the group was making a comeback with financial backing from Dr. Miriam Adelson, a Republican megadonor who is an owner of the Las Vegas Sands casino and resort company. She and her late husband, Sheldon Adelson, who was also a major Republican donor, contributed $90 million of the $105 million that Preserve America PAC raised during the 2020 campaign cycle.

    It’s unknown how much Adelson will donate to the group in 2024, but Dave Carney, a Republican strategist who is leading the super PAC, told Reuters in late May that the goal is for Preserve America PAC to raise more than it did in 2020. Super PACs are not allowed to coordinate with a candidate’s campaign, but they can collect and spend unlimited amounts of money to support or oppose candidates running for office.

    In early July, the group told Politico that it had raised money from 50 donors, although its most recent filing with the Federal Election Commission showed only two, including Miriam Adelson. She contributed $5 million, which was basically all the money it had collected, as of June 30.

    The super PAC plans to spend at least $61 million on TV and digital ads through Labor Day in September, according to the July Politico report. It intended to begin running ads against President Joe Biden after the Republican National Convention ended in mid-July, but quickly shifted its focus to Vice President Kamala Harris, who became the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee after Biden suspended his reelection campaign on July 21. She officially became the nominee in early August.

    Preserve America PAC already has put more than $42 million into anti-Harris ads, according to independent expenditure reports to the FEC, as of Aug. 20. The ads have focused on illegal immigration.

    One TV ad that the group began running in Michigan, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin in July falsely claimed that Biden “put Kamala Harris in charge of the border.” Another ad featured Art Del Cueto, vice president of the National Border Patrol Council, saying that “America needs a commander in chief who is tough on illegal immigration” and Harris “failed that test.”

    During the 2022 election cycle, the super PAC spent almost $1.4 million, with its largest expenditure being a $1 million contribution to the Republican Governors Association. In 2020, it spent $104 million, including $103 million for ads attacking Biden.

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  • Fact Check: Jason Aldean didn’t refuse $500 million collaboration with Taylor Swift because her “music is woke”

    Despite headlines shared on Facebook, there’s no showdown between country singer Jason Aldean and singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, a onetime country star, about her “woke” music. 

    Multiple Facebook users shared an image with text that read, “Jason Aldean Refuses To Let Taylor Swift on Stage, ‘Her Music Is Bubblegum, Not Real Country Artist.”

    The Facebook posts included a caption that said, “Jason Aldean Rejects $500 Million Music Collaboration With Taylor Swift, ‘Her Music Is Woke, No Thanks.’”  

    These posts were flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The posts link to an article that was originally published April 1 on Esspots with a satire tag; Esspots describes itself as “your one-stop destination for satirical news and commentary about the United States.” 

    Aldean has vocally supported Donald Trump, even dedicating a song to Trump during a concert July 13, after the assassination attempt earlier in the evening against the former president and current Republican presidential nominee. 

    Swift has not endorsed a candidate for the 2024 election, although Trump reposted artificial intelligence-generated images of Swift supporting him. Swift endorsed President Joe Biden in the 2020 election. 

    We rate the claim that Aldean rejected a $500 million music collaboration with Swift False. 



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  • Fact Check: No, Kamala Harris isn’t using a Nazi-rooted phrase as her campaign slogan

    Some social media users are claiming Vice President Kamala Harris is using a slogan derived from Nazi Germany for her presidential campaign.

    In an Aug. 19 Instagram reel, a man says, “I’m sure by now you’ve heard Kamala Harris running around the country, (saying) ‘Joy! We’re gonna bring back joy! Strength through joy!’ I want you to Google ‘strength through joy.’”

    The reel then shows a screenshot of a Wikipedia page for “Strength Through Joy,” which says it was the name of a Nazi Germany program.

    The Instagram post’s caption said “Strength Through Joy” is Harris’ “latest campaign slogan.”

    (Screengrab from Instagram)

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    Users on X and Facebook made similar claims.

    Harris has spoken about joy on the campaign trail and at the Democratic National Convention, which ran Aug. 19 through Aug. 22 in Chicago. At an Aug. 6 campaign rally in Philadelphia, vice presidential candidate and Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz thanked Harris for “bringing back the joy.” The next day at a campaign rally in Detroit, Harris called her supporters “joyful warriors.”

    But there’s no evidence that Harris has made “strength through joy” her campaign slogan. PolitiFact searched campaign speech transcripts and news articles and found no instances of Harris using that exact phrase.

    Since Harris launched her bid for president in July, her campaign has used multiple catchphrases, including “Let’s win this,” “When we fight, we win,” and “We are not going back.” The word “joy” is not mentioned on the Harris-Walz campaign website.

    NewsGuard, an organization that tracks misinformation and rates news and information sources, found that this claim about Harris was also shared by a pro-Russian conspiracy theory website.

    According to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, the Nazi German Labor Front created the “Strength through Joy” program in 1933 to “improve ‘Aryan’ workers’ quality of life and build popular support for the Nazi regime.”

    Harris has not adopted the phrase “strength through joy” as her campaign slogan. We rate this claim False.

    PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report.



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  • Fact Check: No, University of Texas didn’t pull scholarships from all student athletes who knelt during anthem

    Claims that a Texas university is punishing student-athletes for kneeling during the national anthem are going viral on social media, but they aren’t accurate. 

    “KNEELING: After the University of Texas, all students who knelt during the national anthem were rounded up and REMOVED FROM SCHOLARSHIPS,” an Aug. 20 Facebook post said. 

    The post included two images of women kneeling and this text: “All students who knelt during the national anthem were rounded up and removed from scholarships. Full story in comments.” 

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram and Threads.)

    The Facebook post linked to a blog post in its comments, but the full story was not there.

    Rather, an undated blog post with a single paragraph claimed the University of Texas had “recently come under intense scrutiny for reportedly revoking scholarships from five athletes who knelt during the National Anthem to protest racial injustice.”

    “Inspired by former NFL player Colin Kaepernick, these athletes sought to bring attention to systemic racism and police brutality,” the paragraph continued. “The university’s alleged action has ignited a heated debate on the delicate balance between free expression and adherence to institutional rules, placing UT at the center of a national conversation about the limits of protest in academic and athletic environments.”

    The University of Texas at Austin, the flagship school of the University of Texas System, didn’t respond to PolitiFact’s questions about the Facebook post. But we found no evidence to support its claims. For an alleged controversy “placing UT at the center of a national conversation,” we couldn’t find any credible news stories to corroborate this post.

    In 2016, then-University of Texas System Chancellor Bill McRaven issued a memo to the presidents and athletic directors of the eight universities in the system that said: “While no one should be compelled to stand, they should recognize that by sitting in protest to the flag they are disrespecting everyone who sacrificed to make this country what it is today — as imperfect as it might be.”

    The memo came a few days after Colin Kaepernick, then a San Francisco 49ers quarterback, started sitting and then taking a knee during the anthem to protest the treatment of Black Americans after several unarmed Black men had been shot that summer. But McRaven had made a similar request before Kaepernick started protesting. 

    A similar claim spread on social media in 2023, when a satire site posted a story about Texas pulling scholarships from three football players after they knelt during the anthem. That story spread without the caveat that it was fake, and a university spokesperson told USA Today it was false.

    The images included in this post are a clue that this new claim is not legitimate. 

    One shows the women’s basketball team at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville — which has school colors similar to the University of Texas at Austin — kneeling during the national anthem in 2021.

    The other shows Kennesaw State cheerleaders who took a knee during a football game in 2018 in Georgia.

    The NCAA outlines under what circumstances student athletes can lose their scholarships in its 2024-25 Division I manual, such as engaging “in serious misconduct warranting substantial disciplinary penalty” and voluntarily withdrawing from a sport for personal reasons. Kneeling during the anthem isn’t mentioned. 

    We rate claims that the University of Texas rounded up student athletes and revoked their scholarships for kneeling during the national anthem False.

     



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  • Fact Check: No, Nike didn’t announce it’s ending its partnership with basketball star Brittney Griner

    Phoenix Mercury center Brittney Griner signed a deal with Nike in 2013 after she was selected as the No. 1 pick in the WNBA draft. 

    More than a decade later, a viral Facebook post claims the Nike deal has ended. 

    “Nike announces termination of contract with Brittney Griner after ‘strong backlash’ from online community: ‘We need more athletes like Riley Gaines and less woke Brittney Griner!’” an Aug. 14 Facebook post said, referring to former University of Kentucky swimmer Gaines, who opposes transgender athletes’ participation in women’s sports.

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram and Threads.)

    We found no evidence, such as credible news reports or public statements from Griner, Gaines or Nike to support this claim. 

    Neither Nike nor Griner’s representatives immediately responded to PolitiFact’s questions about the post. But a spokesperson for Griner told Reuters the claim is false and that the Mercury player still has an active partnership with the company. 

    As of Aug. 26, Nike was selling Griner jerseys on its website. Two weeks earlier, the brand featured Griner in a video shared on its X account celebrating the U.S. women’s basketball team’s gold medal victory in the 2024 Olympics. Griner also was named in Nike’s press release about the win the same day. 

    We rate claims Nike announced it’s ending its contract with Griner False.

     



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  • Fact Check: No, Lowe’s CEO did not tell conservatives to ‘take their money to Home Depot’

    Social media users shared an image that implied the CEO of Lowe’s urged certain customers to take their business to rival Home Depot.

    An Aug. 23 Threads post showed an image of a CNBC logo with this purported quote from Lowe’s CEO Marvin Ellison: “If conservatives do not like our values, they should take their money to Home Depot.”

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    This is a fabricated quote, and the image is altered. A CNBC spokesperson told PolitiFact the network did not air the screenshot. In response to the claim, Lowe’s also posted Aug. 26 on X: “This statement is false. Lowe’s CEO did not make this comment. Everyone is welcome at Lowe’s.” When reached for comment, a Lowe’s spokesperson also pointed us to this statement.

    PolitiFact searched the keywords in the image’s chyron, “Lowe’s cuts full-year outlook,” and found the original CNBC clip, uploaded Aug. 20.

    The clip showed two quotes from Ellison. The first quote read, “Inflation remains high. And big-ticket purchases are being delayed as customers sit back and wait for interest rates to fall.”

    The second quote read, “It’s not like we’ve seen a dramatic shift one way or another in overall customer sentiment.”

    (Screenshots from CNBC)

    We found no evidence that Ellison said this elsewhere. 

    A related CNBC news report published Aug. 20 also did not have Ellison mentioning conservatives. And we found no other reports in which he told conservatives to go to Home Depot.

    (Screenshot from Threads)

    Ellison didn’t tell CNBC that conservatives should take their money to Home Depot. We rate that claim Pants on Fire!



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  • Fact Check: Harris says Trump’s ‘Project 2025 agenda’ would raise mortgage costs by $1,200. What’s that about?

    Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, recently tied a Project 2025 plan to former President Donald Trump, arguing they both support policies that will raise mortgage costs for U.S. homebuyers.

    “If (Trump’s) Project 2025 agenda is put into effect, it will add around $1,200 a year to the typical American mortgage,” Harris said at an Aug. 16 Raleigh, North Carolina, event at which she laid out her economic agenda.

    In her speech, Harris did not say how she arrived at that figure. Her campaign later told PolitiFact it was based on a 2015 study about the potential impact of privatizing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, something Project 2025 called for.

    Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are two mortgage giants originally created by Congress that guarantee most of the mortgages made in the U.S. They do so by buying mortgages from lenders and holding them or selling them as mortgage-backed securities. The two government-sponsored enterprises entered a conservatorship managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency during the 2008 financial crisis and some people have called for them to be returned to private ownership.

    Harris’ claim failed to recognize that the 2015 study by economists at Moody’s Analytics and the Urban Institute that Harris relied on was a projection and offered a range of potential mortgage rate increases.

    The study’s co-author, Mark Zandi, told PolitiFact that, by his analysis, mortgage rates today would rise in a manner consistent with his 2015 study if Fannie and Freddie were privatized. 

    But the predictive nature of the study means this outcome is not a certainty, nor is the exact figure projection. Harris’ campaign chose the middle of the range and calculated the mortgage cost increase based on the 2023 average mortgage balance and interest rates.

    Harris referred to “Trump’s Project 2025.” The sweeping policy agenda for the next Republican administration, led by the Heritage Foundation, was created with contributions from dozens of conservative groups and calls for changes including executive branch overhauls, tax cuts and disbanding the Commerce and Education departments. Although Project 2025’s contributors included a number of former Trump administration officials, Trump campaign managers Susie Wiles and Chris LaCivita denounced the document July 30, and Trump has called some of its policy proposals “ridiculous.”

    And although the Trump administration unsuccessfully called for privatizing Fannie and Freddie, before his term ended, Trump’s current position on the matter is unclear. Campaign senior adviser Danielle Alvarez did not answer our question about it, but said no outside groups speak for Trump. Neither Trump’s Agenda 47 nor the Republican National Committee’s platform say anything about privatizing Fannie and Freddie.

    What Project 2025 says about Fannie and Freddie

    In a chapter about the Treasury Department, Project 2025 says that the department “should work to end the conservatorships and move toward privatization” of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It did not detail how that should happen.

    The Trump administration moved to begin privatizing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in September 2019, but abandoned those efforts in late 2020, The Wall Street Journal reported. President Joe Biden’s administration in June 2021 ousted Mark Calabria, a Trump appointee who had pushed to end the federal conservatorship, as the head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

    How did Harris reach the $1,200 figure?

    The 2015 paper that the Harris campaign pointed us to as evidence for Harris’ claim was written by Zandi, Moody’s Analytics chief economist, and Jim Parrott, a nonresident fellow at the the Washington policy research group Urban Institute. Parrott was also a former senior adviser at the National Economic Council in former President Barack Obama’s administration.

    The paper, “Privatizing Fannie and Freddie: Be Careful What You Ask For,” examined the cost of ending the conservatorship of the companies. The process is called “recapitalization and release” — meaning restructuring the companies’ debt and releasing them into private hands again.

    The authors wrote that under a recapitalization and release proposal, mortgage rates would be  43 to 97 basis points higher than they were at the time the paper was written. Basis points are a unit of measurement used in finance, and 1 basis point is equal to one-hundredth of a percentage point — so 100 basis points is equal to 1%.

    Releasing Fannie and Freddie into the private market again would require the companies to increase their capitalization, leading to higher mortgage rates for consumers to cover those costs, the paper said.

    In its calculation, the Harris campaign said it split the difference and factored in a 70 basis point increase in mortgage rates. They used the average mortgage balance in 2023 — $244,498, according to Experian — and the effective interest rate on mortgage debt (3.8%) at the end of 2023. Mortgage payments at a 3.8% rate would be $1,139 per month. If that rate rose to 4.5%, those payments would increase to $1,239 a month. That $100 extra per month would mean consumers would pay $1,200 more annually in mortgage payments.

    Zandi, the Moody’s economist who co-authored the 2015 study, said privatizing Fannie and Freddie today “would increase mortgage rates consistent with what we determined in our 2015 paper.”

    But the Heritage Foundation, in a statement to PolitiFact, countered that Harris’ analysis is flawed because it ignores that government subsidies and guarantees provided by Fannie and Freddie allow borrowers to take on bigger loans, which in turn have caused a dramatic rise in home prices.

    The Foundation pointed to national data showing that monthly mortgage payments on a median-priced home jumped to $2,309 in May compared with $1,092 in 2021, and that mortgage interest rates nearly tripled in that time. That’s more than a $1,200 per month increase, the Heritage Foundation said, adding that Fannie and Freddie’s privatization would remove inflationary demand and restore affordability to the market.

    What do other experts say?

    Experts said that although privatization would likely affect mortgages, it’s difficult to parse out with certainty how profound the changes would be.

    Benjamin Keys, a University of Pennsylvania Wharton Business School real estate and finance professor, said privatizing Fannie and Freddie would increase mortgage rates, but it could also lead to larger problems.

    “The bigger concern would be the cyclicality of mortgage availability,” he said. “One of the main benefits of the Fannie and Freddie system is providing credit in good times and bad, keeping the faucet on for mortgage credit regardless of private willingness to bear risk. Taking that away could lead to large cycles in mortgage rates and mortgage availability.”

    Although Harris was definitive in her statement, the effect that ending the conservatorship of Fannie and Freddie would have depends on many factors, such as the financial terms and the business model put in place.

    A move to privatize Fannie and Freddie by any administration would not be a quick process. Donald Layton, a former CEO of Freddie Mac from 2012 to 2019, wrote for the NYU Furman Center in 2023 that the process would likely take at least three to five years.

    It would take time to reach a level of capital “deemed sufficient for conservatorship exit” and for needed regulations to be put into place, he said. And the conservatorship’s end would not immediately end government control; the Treasury Department would control the majority of shares and it would take years to sell, he said.

    Any plan to end the conservatorships would likely require administrative and congressional reforms, such as the 2019 plan former Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin prepared for Trump that was never instituted.

    A 2020 Congressional Budget Office report analyzed two options for recapitalizing Fannie and Freddie through administrative actions.

    It found that structures that emphasized more private capital and a lower federal guarantee for mortgages, “would generally lead to slightly higher interest rates and slightly lower home prices.” But the impact could be greater during periods of financial stress, the report said. 



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  • Fact Check: US Rep. Steil’s spin on US Sen. Baldwin on abortion and taxes is off

    Long before Wisconsin’s U.S. Senate race was set in the August primary, voters had been hearing about the top two candidates and their stance on issues like abortion. 

    U.S. Rep. Bryan Steil, R-Wis., called out U.S. Sen. Tammy Baldwin, D-Wis., on abortion in an interview on UpFront on WISN-TV in April. 

    When asked about Donald Trump’s position on abortion, Steil said:

    “At the national level what we’re often talking about is whether taxpayer dollars should be used. You have someone like Tammy Baldwin that believes taxpayer dollars should be used for abortion. And somebody like me that comes down on the side of life.” 

    To be clear, Baldwin is running against Republican Eric Hovde, a madison businessman, not Steil, who is in his own race against Democrat Peter Barca. 

    But is Steil right that Baldwin supports using taxpayer money for abortions? 

    Baldwin votes related to abortion

    When we asked Steil’s office for evidence, his staff noted that Baldwin voted against the No Taxpayer Funding for Abortion and Abortion Insurance Full Disclosure Act in January 2019.

    Baldwin’s vote contributed to the measure failing in the Senate. 

    A January 2019 story from Politico called the vote on the legislation “a largely symbolic effort timed to coincide with the country’s largest annual anti-abortion demonstration in Washington.”

    Asked if Baldwin supported tax dollars paying for abortions, Baldwin campaign spokesman Andrew Mamo did not answer the question directly, stating only Baldwin “will always vote to support womens’ freedom to make their own health care decisions.”

    Meanwhile, Steil’s office also pointed us to two amendments in 2021 proposed by U.S. Sen. James Lankford, R-Okla., related to the potential use of taxpayer dollars for abortions that Baldwin voted against.

    But in the way Washington operates, there can be many reasons for a no vote – from opposition to cost to other items in the measure, or as a response to political maneuvering. 

    Baldwin introduces bill on ‘reproductive health travel’

    Finally, Steil’s office also pointed to Baldwin introducing a bill in the Senate dubbed the Reproductive Health Travel Fund Act of 2023. 

    According to the text of the bill, the measure would “authorize grants to eligible entities to pay for travel-related expenses and logistical support for individuals seeking abortion services, and for other purposes.”

    The proposed legislation offers funding for organizations that work with pregnant women on things such as  travel, meals, logistics, childcare, patient education and even doula care. 

    It’s clear by its own description that taxpayer funds could be used to help people who are trying to get an abortion. However, the bill also states that “an eligible entity receiving a grant under this section shall not use the grant for costs of an abortion procedure.”

    So, it’s far from as clear cut as Steil tried to make it.

    Our ruling

    Steil claimed Baldwin “believes taxpayer dollars should be used for abortion.” 

    His office pointed to several bills and amendments related to abortion as evidence, but none are directly on point. 

    The central piece of evidence he cited is a bill Baldwin introduced that would provide funding for travel costs and other aspects of reproductive healthcare, including access to abortion —but the same bill specifically states the federal funding cannot be used for an abortion procedure. 

    Baldwin, meanwhile, does not help her own case, in that a spokesperson did not directly answer if the senator was in favor of taxpayer funds paying for abortions. 

    Our definition of Half True is “the statement is partially accurate but leaves out important details or takes things out of context.” That fits here. 



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  • Fact Check: Kamala Harris fact-check: How accurate was her 2024 DNC speech in Chicago?

    CHICAGO — Reflecting Democrats’ optimism that the presidential race has shifted in their favor over the past month, Vice President Kamala Harris formally accepted the Democratic presidential nomination.

    Harris is the second woman to become a major-party presidential nominee, the second Black nominee and the first Asian. In a 37-minute speech — roughly one-third the length of former President Donald Trump’s at the Republican National Convention in July — Harris retold the story of her upbringing in a “beautiful working-class neighborhood” in San Francisco’s East Bay. She described being a child of divorce who was raised with the help of people, “none of them family by blood, and all of them family by love.”

    As she has at recent rallies, Harris leaned into several key policy themes: abortion rights, voting rights and support for Ukraine as it fights a continuing Russian invasion. Broaching an issue Democrats have sometimes been reluctant to raise — immigration — Harris dared Republicans to oppose a revival of a bipartisan immigration bill that GOP lawmakers abandoned earlier this year under pressure from Trump, the Republican presidential nominee.

    As Harris sounded notes of unity and optimism, she also expressed disdain for her opponent. Harris said, “In many ways, Donald Trump is an unserious man. But the consequences of putting Donald Trump back in the White House are extremely serious.”

    PolitiFact fact-checks politicians across the political spectrum. We also fact-checked the Republican National Convention in July. Read more about our process.

    Here are fact-checks of some of Harris’ statements on the convention’s fourth and final night.

    RELATED: Live fact-checking of Night 4 of the DNC

    Abortion

    Harris: Trump “plans to create a national anti-abortion coordinator and force states to report on women’s miscarriages and abortions.” 

    Mostly False.

    What Harris describes is Project 2025. Although the 900-page policy manual makes such recommendations, it isn’t Trump’s plan. The project, led by conservative Heritage Foundation, contains proposals for the next Republican administration, and got input from dozens of Trump allies. But Trump and his campaign have repeatedly said they were not involved in the project and Trump is not listed as an author, editor or contributor. 

    Project 2025 doesn’t mention a “national anti-abortion coordinator.” The document calls for a “pro-life politically appointed Senior Coordinator of the Office of Women, Children, and Families.”

    It says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s abortion surveillance and maternal mortality reporting systems are inadequate and proposes withholding federal money from states that don’t report to the CDC how many abortions take place in their states.

    The document calls for the Health and Human Services Department to “use every available tool, including the cutting of funds, to ensure that every state reports exactly how many abortions take place within its borders, at what gestational age of the child, for what reason, the mother’s state of residence, and by what method.”

    It also says that the statistics should be separated by category, including spontaneous miscarriage, treatments that incidentally result in fetal death (such as chemotherapy), stillbirths and “induced abortion.”

    In an April interview with Time magazine, Trump said some states “might” choose to monitor and punish women for illegal abortions. But, when asked about the topic, he told the reporter to “speak to the individual states” about it.

    Harris: “As a part of his agenda, he and his allies would limit access to birth control, ban medication abortion and enact a nationwide abortion ban, with or without Congress.”

    Harris’ predictive, multipart claim exaggerates Trump’s abortion agenda by tying him to Project 2025 “allies” and misleading about some of the document’s scope.

    • Birth control: After a May interview in which he said he was “looking at” birth control restrictions, Trump wrote on Truth Social that “I have never and will never advocate for imposing restrictions on birth control.” 

    Project 2025 zeros in on some forms of emergency contraception — particularly Ella, a pill that can be taken within five days of unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy — and says they should be excluded from no-cost coverage. The Affordable Care Act requires most private health insurers cover recommended preventive services, which involves a range of birth control methods, including emergency contraception.

    • Medication abortion: Trump is on record against Project 2025’s position on this issue. 

    Project 2025 recommends that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration reverse its 2000 approval of mifepristone, the first pill taken in a two-drug regimen for a medication abortion, the most common form of abortion in the U.S. 

    If the FDA doesn’t reverse its mifepristone approval, Project 2025 recommends new rules, such as cutting its use from 10 weeks into pregnancy to seven weeks. It would have to be provided to patients in person rather than being sent by mail.

    The U.S. Supreme Court rejected a legal challenge to mifepristone’s FDA approval over procedural grounds in June. Trump said during the June 27 presidential debate that he wouldn’t ban mifepristone, mistakenly saying because the court “approved” it. (The question at the center of the case could be revisited.) 

    Project 2025 would have the Justice Department enforce the 1873 Comstock Act, which bans the mailing of “obscene” materials, to ban mailing abortion medication. Trump told CBS News on Aug. 19 that “generally speaking” he wouldn’t enforce the Comstock Act to ban mailing the medication.

    • Enact a nationwide abortion ban, with or without Congress: Trump said this year he would not sign a national ban, even though he endorsed a 20-week cutoff as president. Since April, Trump has said abortion should be left to the states. 

    Project 2025 doesn’t call to ban abortion nationwide, but it recommends policies that would significantly curtail access. It says the Department of Health and Human Services should “return to being known as the Department of Life by explicitly rejecting the notion that abortion is health care.”

    Some Trump allies have discussed other executive actions outside of Congress that could limit abortion, such as enforcing the Comstock Act.

    Harris’ attorney general policies


    Vice President Kamala Harris, the Democratic presidential nominee, waves to the United Center crowd Aug. 22, 2024, at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago. (AP)

    Harris: “I … helped pass a homeowner bill of rights, one of the first of its kind in the nation.”

    True. 

    As California’s attorney general, Harris was part of a multistate settlement that won debt relief for homeowners affected by the 2007-10 housing crisis. She initially withdrew from settlement talks in 2011 because the offer of $4 billion was “crumbs on the table,” she said in 2012. The settlement involved five banks: Bank of America Corp., Wells Fargo & Co., JPMorgan Chase & Co., Citigroup Inc. and Ally Bank/GMAC Mortgage.

    When a settlement agreement was reached in 2012, California won a combined $20 billion for its homeowners. Homeowners gained debt forgiveness and a reduction of monthly payments. But the settlement had checkered results.

    Many homeowners didn’t keep their homes; they opted to sell them for less than the amount owed, with the banks shouldering the loss. Critics said vulnerable groups such as non-English speakers had difficulty obtaining relief. Nearly a quarter of the relief went to people with second mortgages and some experts said much of the relief was for debt the banks would have anyway without the deal. However, the deal helped homeowners offload debts without going through foreclosure, which would have harmed their credit history. 

    In July 2012, the California Legislature passed the California Homeowner Bill of Rights, a set of laws to protect homeowners from foreclosures. The laws, which were largely modeled after the foreclosure lawsuit, took effect in January 2013, Harris endorsed them. 

    Rep. Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., praised the bill’s signing in 2012 and thanked Harris for her “ceaseless efforts to protect Californians against abuses by some in the mortgage servicing industry.” 

    The Homeowners Bill of Rights prohibits lenders from “dual tracking,” meaning lenders generally can’t foreclose on someone when they’re negotiating how to make a mortgage more affordable.

    In 2012, the Los Angeles Times reported that the legislation made California the first state to prohibit this practice. And The Associated Press wrote that California would become the first state to write the parts of the mortgage settlement into law.

    For a previous story, a consumer advocacy organization’s director told PolitiFact that in 2012, the bill’s protections served as “the strongest foreclosure prevention law in the country.”

    Taxes

    Harris: Trump “intends to enact what, in effect, is a national sales tax — call it a Trump tax — that would raise prices on middle-class families by almost $4,000 a year.”

    Half True.

    Trump has said that he would propose a 10% tariff on all nondomestic goods sold in the U.S. Although tariffs are levied separately from taxes, economists say that much of their impact would be passed along to consumers, making them analogous to a tax.

    Harris’ figure about how much it will cost families is higher than most estimates.

    The American Action Forum, a center-right think tank, has projected additional costs per household of $1,700 to $2,350 annually.

    The Peterson Institute of International Economics, another Washington, D.C.-based think tank, projected that such tariffs would cost a middle-income household about $1,700 extra each year.

    A more recent estimate, from the liberal group the Center for American Progress Action, came up with a $3,900 figure but that was based on the high end of a 10% to 20% tariff range that Trump on one occasion speculated about.

    Presidential immunity 

    Harris: “The United States Supreme Court just ruled he would be immune from criminal prosecution.”

    The court did not grant Trump — or any president — full immunity.

    In a landmark decision July 1, the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 that presidents have immunity from prosecution when carrying out “official acts.” 

    “Under our constitutional structure of separated powers, the nature of Presidential power entitles a former President to absolute immunity from criminal prosecution for actions within his conclusive and preclusive constitutional authority,” the court wrote. “And he is entitled to at least presumptive immunity from prosecution for all his official acts. There is no immunity for unofficial acts.”

    We don’t yet fully know how the ruling will affect the outcome of pending criminal cases against Trump. The ruling delayed Trump’s federal prosecution on charges that he interfered with the 2020 election. A federal judge now must decide whether Trump’s actions constituted official acts.

    The ruling also delayed the sentencing of Trump’s Manhattan conviction for falsifying business records.

    PolitiFact Chief Correspondent Louis Jacobson, Senior Correspondent Amy Sherman, Staff Writers Grace Abels, Kwasi Asiedu, Madison Czopek, Samantha Putterman, Sara Swann, Loreben Tuquero and Maria Ramirez Uribe and Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this story. 

    Our convention fact-checks rely on both new and previously reported work. We link to past work whenever possible. In some cases, a fact-check rating may be different tonight than in past versions. In those cases, either details of what the candidate said, or how the candidate said it, differed enough that we evaluated it anew. 



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  • Fact Check: Bricks did not mysteriously appear in Chicago before the Democratic National Convention

    For years, social media users have been laying down a foundation of misinformation — brick by mysterious brick. Now, with the Democratic National Convention in full swing, some social media users are again making baseless claims about piles of bricks, assertions that began more than four years ago. 

    In mid-August, multiple X users reposted videos of a person discovering pallets of bricks outside of a hospital and asking about their purpose. “Pallets of bricks left all over the streets of Chicago before DNC,” the caption of one post says, and then referred to the Black Lives Matter movement and George Floyd, an unarmed Black man whom a Minneapolis police officer murdered in 2020. “Just like how brick pallets were seen all over the streets of Los Angeles right before the BLM Floyd riots.”

    The same video was shared Aug. 21 on Instagram, claiming to be taken recently. 

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    (Screengrab from X)

    But the video was not taken during the 2024 Democratic National Convention, which has been taking place in Chicago from Aug. 19 to Aug. 22. The video was posted on TikTok in June 2020 and taken outside of the Ascension Saint Elizabeth hospital in Chicago, more than 2.5 miles away from the United Center, the DNC’s main programming venue.

    PolitiFact rated a similar claim False about pallets of bricks being found near locations of DNC-related protests.

    A spokesperson from the DNC Joint Information Center, a coalition of law enforcement agencies that coordinate convention security and safety, told PolitiFact in an email Aug. 20, “Earlier reports of brick pallets were unsubstantiated and confirmed to have been false.” 

    The posts also say that bricks were found near Black Lives Matter protests in 2020 to incite violence. PolitiFact fact-checked those claims in 2020, finding that officials in cities across the U.S. said there was no connection between pallets of bricks and Black Lives Matter protests. 

    Some of those brick piles were for planned construction sites or had been there before Black Lives Matter demonstrations began, NBC reported in 2020. 

    Pro-Palestinian protests during the 2024 DNC have taken place near the United Center. We found no credible reports of bricks being used during those protests. 

    We rate the claim that pallets of bricks were left all over Chicago’s streets before the DNC False. 

    PolitiFact Contributing Writer Caleb McCullough contributed to this report.



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