Category: Fact Check

  • Fact Check: Findings on short-term heat exposure had no relationship to COVID-19 vaccines

    Spring is here, and people are spending more time in the sun.

    Just in time, an article warned that such sun exposure could increase heart disease risk. But one social media post said the study underpinning the article isn’t what it seems.

    “The reason they’re trying to sit here and say everything causes heart attacks is because they’re trying to cover up the side effects of the vax,” said a man in a March 20 Instagram post, his image superimposed over a March 19 Daily Mail article headlined, “Sunbathing for just ONE DAY may increase your risk of heart disease – and stop the body fighting infections, study finds.”

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The Daily Mail article referred to a study from the University of Louisville in Kentucky. Preliminary research, presented at an American Heart Association conference March 18-21, found that short-term high heat exposure could increase inflammation and impair normal immune system functions, which could accelerate cardiovascular disease.

    The study involved 624 participants recruited in 2018 and 2019, before the COVID-19 pandemic began.

    In a news release, the American Heart Association said, participants had blood tests in Louisville study sites during the summer. The researchers analyzed the blood samples for links between heat levels and immune system activation. 

    Daniel Riggs, University of Louisville assistant medicine professor and the study’s lead author, told PolitiFact the Daily Mail headline didn’t accurately represent the study’s findings. He said the study aimed mainly to determine whether short-term heat was linked to inflammation markers, not increased risk of heart disease. 

    “Some of these markers are related to heart disease, but we didn’t study if there was an increased risk of heart disease related to high temperatures,” he said. “And I would say our findings definitely do not imply that sunbathing could stop the body fighting infections. That is something we also did not study.”

    The heat levels that the researchers factored in included air temperature, humidity and wind speed. The American Heart Association news release said that the researchers “did not know how long individuals were exposed to outdoor heat stress before their blood was drawn.” 

    “It doesn’t have anything to do with vaccines or COVID,” Riggs said.

    We rate the claim that this study was a cover-up for COVID-19 vaccine side effects False. ​

    RELATED: Heart health warnings about cold weather are real, and predate the pandemic



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  • Fact Check: Maryland bridge collapse a false flag event? No, authorities say it was an accident

    Soon after a container ship crashed into a Maryland bridge early March 26, causing it to collapse and sending people into the water, some social media users baselessly said the tragedy was a false flag event.

    “False Flag? Deep State Op? Unexpected accident? People I have told you all we are dealing with a cornered animal. We can expect many events of this nature,” said one X post.

    The post’s author also suggested the event was a distraction from a raid on music mogul Sean “Diddy” Combs’ properties as part of a sex trafficking investigation. The post said more events like this would come and warned people to avoid “large crowds and high traffic areas.”

    False flag events — historically defined as when a government stages an event to justify military action — have happened before. But, nowadays, conspiratorial claims of false flags routinely fly fast on social media after any mass casualty event.

    PolitiFact has rebutted numerous baseless claims that events such as the Israel-Hamas war, a mass shooting at an Illinois parade, the Uvalde, Texas, school shooting, the Buffalo, New York, grocery store mass shooting, the Sandy Hook school shooting, and others were staged.

    We will add this claim to the list. There’s no evidence that the Maryland bridge collapse is anything other than an accident, state and federal authorities said.

    A container ship traveling at a fairly high speed lost power early in the morning as it was approaching the Francis Scott Key Bridge over the Patapsco River, Maryland Gov. Wes Moore said at a March 26 news conference.

    The ship crashed into a pillar supporting the bridge, sending the structure into the water.

    Moore said “the preliminary evidence points to an accident. We haven’t seen any evidence of a terrorist attack.” William J. DelBagno, the special agent in charge of the FBI’s Baltimore field office, said at the same news conference that there was “no specific or credible information to suggest that there are ties to terrorism in this incident.”

    In a brief statement on the bridge collapse, President Joe Biden said, “Everything so far indicates that this was a terrible accident. At this time we have no other indication, no other reason to believe there was any intentional act here.”

    Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas  wrote on X that there are “no indications this was an intentional act.” 

    The bridge is a major artery to Baltimore that about 30,000 people use daily, Moore said.

    Maryland Transportation Secretary Paul Wiedefeld said an eight-person construction crew that was filling potholes on the bridge fell into the water. Two people survived and six people were unaccounted for, he said. It wasn’t clear whether people in vehicles that were on the bridge were also missing.

    The claim that the accident was a false flag event to distract people is baseless. It’s Pants on Fire!



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  • Fact Check: Nickelodeon’s splat logo a nod to its past, not Jeffrey Epstein’s island

    The four-part docuseries “Quiet on the Set: The Dark Side of Kids TV” put Nickelodeon in the spotlight with its allegations of sexual abuse and misconduct at the children’s television network. Now, some social media users say the network’s logo also represents something dark.

    Multiple social media posts compared Nickelodeon’s famous orange “splat” logo to aerial images of Little St. James, a 75-acre island in the U.S. Virgin Islands once owned by convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

    “The Nickelodeon logo is ACTUALLY Epstein island,” read a March 24 Facebook post. “They always put the truth in plain sight.”

    We found numerous social media posts connecting the logo to the island’s shape.

    The logo bears a passing resemblance to aerial photos of Little St. James, such as this one captured by a Reuters photographer in 2019 and this Google Earth image. But there’s no evidence that the logo’s designers had Epstein’s island in mind when creating the new logo.

    The Facebook posts were flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    (Facebook screenshot)

    The Nickelodeon logo is part of a 2023 rebrand for the network that harked back to a previous logo, known as the “splat,” variations of which were used from the 1980s until 2009.

    In trade publication articles about Nickelodeon’s rebranding, Sabrina Caluori, a Nickelodeon executive, said research showed strong feelings for the network’s legacy identity, so it was a way to target nostalgic parents who watch TV with their children. The “core DNA” of the brand also resonated with children, Caluori told Ad Week.

    The Los Angeles-based branding and design agency Roger worked with Nickelodeon’s design team on the logo. 

    Roger, on a webpage, said Nickelodeon’s rebrand reimagined the splat logo by seeking to simplify the shape and “establish it as the starting point for the rest of the graphic language built around it.”

    The agency used a circular grid “inspired by the construction of the I from the” Nickelodeon text logo, which has a circle dotting the letter. The grid would allow for additional “splat” shapes that would fit the brand identity. The website showed different examples of the splat shape used across Nickelodeon products. It did not mention Epstein, nor his island.

    “Quiet on the Set” has been in the news since it premiered March 17 on Investigation Discovery (all episodes are now streaming on Max). The documentary focuses on an allegedly toxic working environment created by producer Dan Schneider, who produced several hit shows on Nickelodeon that helped launch the careers of actors such as Amanda Bynes and Ariana Grande.

    The documentary also highlights two Nickelodeon employees who were convicted of child sexual crimes. Former child actor Drake Bell was a victim in one case. He came forward publicly in the documentary as a victim of dialogue coach Brian Peck, who pleaded guilty in 2004 and was sentenced to 16 months in prison. A production assistant and an animator who worked at Nickelodeon also were convicted of sex crimes involving children, The New York Times reported. We have found no connection between Schneider and Epstein in searches of Google and Nexis, a news database.

    The claim that the Nickelodeon logo was designed to mimic Epstein’s private island has no merit. The claim is False.

    PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this report.



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  • Fact Check: Does New York City have the longest commute times?

    How bad is commuting in New York City? In a recent New York Daily News op-ed, two members of the city’s Metropolitan Transportation Authority’s Traffic Mobility Review Board wrote that it’s the longest of any U.S. city.

    Board Chair Carl Weisbrod and board member Kathryn Wylde published the op-ed March 3. It was headlined, “Now’s the time for congestion pricing,” and was published as the nation’s first congestion pricing zone was being planned for a portion of Manhattan, following more than two decades of public debate.

    Critics are seeking to stop the program, which charges motorists for using high-traffic zones. Advocates say it will generate $15 billion in revenue over five years, earmarked for maintaining and expanding the region’s mass transit system.

    “At least 85% of regular commuters to Manhattan use public transit, so those impacted by the congestion toll constitute a small minority,” Weisbrod and Wylde wrote. “For the most part, these are people who can afford garage parking at prices that dwarf the proposed daily charge of $15.” 

    Critics say the new charges will burden businesses by raising operational costs, which could be passed on to consumers . But the authors argued that new solutions are necessary because “traffic in the region has only gotten worse. The average commute time for people who drive to work in the city is 43 minutes, the longest in the nation.”

    Is that correct? Basically, though the data varies.

    What is congestion pricing?

    By levying fees on motorists in crowded parts of cities, congestion pricing aims to reduce the number of vehicles on the road at one time, especially during peak hours. This system, which aims to make traffic flow more efficiently, is already used in London, Singapore and Stockholm. 

    Congestion pricing advocates say this system is cheaper than adding new lanes, which the Federal Highway Administration says can cost up to $10 million per lane mile and can take years to create.

    Congestion pricing encourages motorists to avoid busy routes during rush hours or the use carpools and public transit. Meanwhile, it collects revenue from people who drive congested roads that can go toward maintaining and upgrading transportation infrastructure.

    How does New York commuting compare?

    Weisbrod told PolitiFact that his data came from Geotab, an Oakville, Ontario, transportation analytics company.

    Geotab found that New York City had the U.S.’ highest overall commute time, 43 minutes on average. Washington, D.C., ranked second with 41 minutes; Boston was third at 40 minutes.

    However, for car commutes specifically, the ranking was slightly different. For car commutes, Washington ranked first at 41 minutes, while Boston and New York were tied for second, each with 40 minutes.

    For transit commutes, which are commutes by public transit such as buses and trains, New York ranked in a five-way tie for second, after first-ranking Los Angeles, with 54 minutes. New York had an average of 53 minutes, equal to Atlanta, Dallas, Detroit and Orlando, Florida.

    So Weisbrod and Wylde were slightly off: For car commutes, New York ranked second, not first.

    Geotab last produced a study covering 2012 to 2016, making the data about a decade old. We searched for newer data and found that one credible analysis continues to place New York City first.

    In 2019 data published in 2021, the U.S. Census Bureau found that New York City placed first for commuting time nationally among major metropolitan areas, at 37.7 minutes.

    Our ruling

    Weisbrod and Wylde said, “The average commute time for people who drive to work in (New York City) is 43 minutes, the longest in the nation.”

    A study by Geotab, a Canada-based transportation analytics company, found that New York City has the U.S.’ highest average commute times, though its car commute time placed New York City second. 

    Geotab’s data covers 2012 to 2016, making it roughly a decade old. Newer data from the U.S. Census Bureau found New York City first among major metropolitan areas for longest commute times, at 37.7 minutes.

    We rate the statement Mostly True.



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  • Fact Check: Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla is still a human, not a reptile

    Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla regularly comes under scrutiny from people critical of COVID-19 vaccines. Some claim he’s a literal lizard.

    “The Pfizer CEO is a reptile confirmed?” reads the text over a video of Bourla, as a red arrow points at his throat as it moves in and out.

    A March 21 Facebook post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The answer: No, it’s not confirmed that Bourla is a reptile. As we’ve previously reported, there’s no evidence to substantiate this unfounded claim. 

    This footage of Bourla has been online since at least 2022, and like other clips that show him moving his throat, it’s not proof he’s a reptile. He’s a human.

    Credible video footage shows that Bourla’s neck sometimes moves as it appears in the clip in this post. But the Cleveland Clinic documents a number of reasons a person’s neck may spasm; none of them include being a reptile. 

    Claims that high-profile people, such as Bourla, are reptilian, are part of a long-running conspiracy theory. 

    We previously debunked a claim that Queen Elizabeth II was reptilian. In 1998, Time reported, former BBC reporter David Icke published “The Biggest Secret,” a book claiming that members of the royal family “are nothing more than reptiles with crowns.”  

    President Joe Biden has also been accused of being a reptile. In 2021, we fact-checked a claim that a video proved he wasn’t human because a snake had been seen emerging from his jacket during a debate with then-President Donald Trump. It wasn’t a snake; it was a rosary Biden wears to remember his late son Beau. 

    We rate claims that Bourla is reptilian, and that this video proves it, Pants on Fire!

     



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  • Fact Check: Viral video misquotes Russian President Vladimir Putin’s recent state of the nation address

    “Russia’s President Putin makes a shocking announcement,” read the text above a video of Russian President Vladimir Putin.

    The March 24 Instagram post featured an English-speaking voice talking over Putin, who is making remarks at a lectern. 

    “Ladies and gentlemen, people of Russia, today we stand on the precipice of a monumental revelation,” the English-speaker said, seemingly translating Putin’s speech from Russian. “A moment that redefines not only our understanding of history but also the path forward for our great nation. In an extraordinary discovery, hidden beneath centuries of lore and legend, we have opened what can only be described as the oldest vault known to mankind. What we found within its ancient conflines challenges the very fabric of our beliefs … we discovered figures of Biblical proportions. … They are all Black.”

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    The video is from February and shows Putin delivering the annual state of the nation address in Moscow. But searching C-SPAN’s transcript of his remarks translated into English, we found no mention of the Bible, anything biblical, or Black.

    News coverage reflects that Putin discussed the war in Ukraine, Russia’s nuclear capabilities, the country’s economy and foreign relations. He vowed to “revamp education and health care and support young families,” The Associated Press said. Reuters quoted Putin as saying, “Russia is ready for dialogue with the United States of America on issues of strategic stability.” 

    But we found no evidence that his address included the comments featured in the Instagram post. 

    We rate it False.

     



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  • Fact Check: Fact-checking Trump’s false claim about his real estate case and land grabs in ‘communist countries’

    Former President Donald Trump compared a civil fraud judgment against him and possible plans by the New York attorney general to seize some of his property with the actions of communist dictators. 

    “I did nothing wrong!” Trump wrote March 22 in a Truth Social post that criticized Judge Arthur Engoron and Attorney General Letitia James. “This is simply a ‘taking.’ Much like what is done in communist countries.”

    Trump’s campaign spokesperson didn’t answer our request for comment. 

    Experts told us the civil fraud case and potential property seizure against Trump is not the same as what happens in communist countries.

    Daniel Shaviro, a taxation professor at New York University School of Law, called Trump’s comparison “ludicrous” in an email to PolitiFact.

    “He was fined as the consequence of a legal proceeding for fraud,” Shaviro said.

    James filed a fraud case against Trump in 2022, giving Trump “loads of time to plan for this scenario,” Shaviro said. After a trial that lasted more than two months, Engoron ruled Feb. 16 that Trump had inflated the value of many of his real estate holdings to get more favorable loan and insurance terms.

    The judgment was predicated on extensively documented misrepresentations by Trump, Shaviro said.

    The court decision “involved legitimately adversarial legal proceedings and the rule of law (not to mention extensive evidence that was presented by the plaintiff),” Shaviro said, which makes it different from expropriations in communist countries. 

    James’ office filed paperwork to begin taking Trump’s assets in Westchester County, New York — where his golf course and private estate Seven Springs are — if Trump does not pay the bond.

    Trump had faced a March 25 deadline to secure a bond to cover the $454 million fine and interest as he appeals the ruling. But an appeals court on March 25 lowered that amount to $175 million and gave Trump 10 days to pay it. 

    Trump wrote March 25 on Truth Social, “We will abide by the decision of the Appellate Division, and post either a bond, equivalent securities, or cash.”

    Trump’s case not like Cuba seizures 

    Trump’s case is “not comparable to property seizures by a totalitarian regime, not by a long shot,” said Sebastian Arcos, associate director of the Cuban Research Institute at Florida International University.

    Ted Henken, a sociologist at Baruch College, City University of New York and a Cuban culture expert, said in communist countries, seizures or nationalizations of property are often focused on foreign-owned properties and are “as much assertions of economic sovereignty over key industries as they are punishments for illegal behavior.” When the government seizes property owned by local residents, it does so via executive decrees that lack supporting legal procedures, a chance of defense or public transparency. 

    In Trump’s case, Henken said “the seizures are the result of a long and public legal procedure where he has had the ability to make his case before the law and the public.”

    Jorge Duany, director of Florida International University’s Cuban Research Institute, said in communist regimes “expropriation is a common strategy to ‘collectivize’ the means of production and reduce the power of independent private businesses in the transition to socialism.”

    In 1959, the Cuban government began to confiscate private properties, initially targeting those belonging to former dictator Fulgencio Batista and his closest allies, Duany said.

    All properties in Cuba owned by U.S. residents or companies, including 21 sugar mills, utility companies and banks, were nationalized beginning in July 1960. A December 1961 law authorized the nationalization of private property belonging to all Cubans who fled the country. The expropriation process culminated in the nationalization of nearly 57,000 small private businesses on the island in 1968. 

    Trump’s case also not comparable to seizures in other communist countries

    Beyond Cuba, China and the former Soviet Union enacted large-scale nationalizations of private enterprise shortly after national revolutions, Henken said. Mao Zedong, chairman of the People’s Republic of China, nationalized all private assets in the early 1950s and restricted private ownership. 

    The former Soviet Union enacted extensive nationalizations starting in 1918. Some were tempered in 1922 under head of government Vladimir Lenin’s New Economic Policy. 

    The right to own private property was eliminated and replaced with state ownership.

    “The context of what (Attorney General) James is doing with Trump is completely different, narrowly targeted, and not part of any general move against the capitalist notion or right of private property,” Henken said.

    Our ruling

    Trump said the New York civil fraud judgment against him and a plan to seize Trump-owned property “is simply a ‘taking.’ Much like what is done in communist countries.”

    Trump’s comparison is ridiculous.

    The judge’s ruling followed a public trial that lasted more than two months; Trump had legal representation and due process. James’ plan to seize some of Trump’s property follows that.  

    People whose property was seized by communist regimes did not get a public trial, a chance of defense or due process. Their homes or businesses were seized as part of a widespread government effort to take over ownership of private property.

    We rate this statement False.

    PolitiFact Copy Chief Matthew Crowley and Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this fact-check.

    RELATED: Fact-check: Trump calls his fraud case ‘a form of Navalny.’ That distorts the cases.



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  • Fact Check: Ex-RNC Chair Ronna McDaniel misleads on NBC’s ‘Meet the Press’ about Montana election law

    Recently ousted Republican National Committee Chair Ronna McDaniel faced tough questions on NBC’s “Meet the Press” over her support for former President Donald Trump’s evidence-free statements about a “rigged” 2020 election.

    McDaniel appeared March 24 on “Meet the Press,” just two days after NBC hired her as a paid commentator on its news programs. The decision to hire McDaniel prompted a backlash from prominent voices inside NBC News, including former “Meet the Press” host Chuck Todd. They argued that McDaniel’s support for Trump’s claims raised questions about her credibility as a commentator.

    In the “Meet the Press” interview, McDaniel walked a tightrope, distancing herself from Trump’s most incendiary false rhetoric about the election and calling Joe Biden “the legitimate president,” while still asserting that there were legitimate “concerns” about the 2020 election.

    She said the Republican National Committee, now run by Michael Whatley and Trump daughter-in-law Lara Trump following McDaniel’s ouster, is involved with 78 “election integrity” lawsuits. 

    “I’ll give you one example. One’s in Montana right now with Democrats suing to say, ‘You should be allowed to be registered to vote in two states,’” McDaniel said. “Why are they suing on that?”

    This doesn’t give the full story. Two liberal-leaning Montana-based groups have sued in federal court to block a law that establishes a criminal penalty for being registered to vote in more than one state. The groups argue that, under the law, people who move to Montana and fail to deregister to vote in their former state could face criminal liability, even though they don’t intend to vote in both places. Double voting is already illegal under existing Montana law.

    Montana, which has a Republican governor and a Republican-controlled Legislature, is defending the law. The lawsuit is pending, with the RNC granted the right to help argue the state’s position.

    McDaniel did not answer inquiries for this article placed with the Republican National Committee and NBC.

    What does the law do?

    The law in question, HB 892, passed both legislative chambers with unanimous Republican support and some backing from Democratic legislators. Montana Gov. Greg Gianforte, a Republican, signed the bill in May 2023.

    The law says that people may not “purposefully remain registered” to vote in more than one place in Montana or another state. A violation carries a fine up to $5,000 and/or up to 18 months in prison.

    The Montana Public Interest Research Group, which works to register voters on college campuses, and the Montana Federation of Public Employees, a public employee union, sued in September 2023 to block the law.

    The lawsuit argues that the phrase “purposefully remain registered” is vague when referring to voters who don’t intend to vote in more than one jurisdiction. It says the criminal penalties “have the effect of deterring potential Montana voters from registering.”

    The complaint argued that new college students in the state are particularly at risk because many of them had already registered in their home states before moving to Montana. “The ambiguities of what they need to do to comply with H.B. 892 and avoid potentially severe criminal penalties will chill them from registering and voting in Montana,” the complaint argues.

    The state is defending the law in federal court. In a response filed with the court, the state said the plaintiffs “ignore the obvious fact that a registrant easily complies with H.B. 892 by simply providing their prior registration information. … If the resident provides the information, there is no reasonable risk of violation.”

    The response added that “a person of ordinary intelligence can easily understand what is required of them in this context.” 

    Oral arguments were held a few days before McDaniel’s “Meet the Press” interview.

    Being on voter rolls in two states is common, but double voting is rare

    Rachel Orey, senior associate director of the Elections Project at the Bipartisan Policy Center, a Washington, D.C., think tank, said McDaniel’s statement “incorrectly implies that plaintiffs are trying to give Montana voters an ability to register in two states that voters elsewhere lack.” 

    “What matters to election outcomes is not whether individuals are registered twice, but whether they vote twice,” Orey said.

    Orey acknowledged that it’s “not ideal to have voters registered in multiple states, as it results in wasted election office resources and can hurt voter confidence if a voter receives election mail for an individual who has since moved from that address.” 

    However, standard list maintenance procedures and state-to-state collaboration can address the pitfalls of multiple registrations for a voter, Orey said, without resorting to “overly restrictive” laws that increase the risk of voters being disenfranchised.

    In Montana, election officials take steps to maintain the accuracy of voter rolls.

    Montana’s voter registration form asks applicants to provide previous registration information in another county or state.

    The Montana secretary of state’s office then sends a notice to the secretary of state’s office in the former state, said Bradley Seaman, Missoula County’s elections administrator.

    Montana election officials also receive similar notifications from other states, Seaman said.

    Being on the voter rolls in two states is not unusual nationwide. Media outlets in 2017 found several instances of Trump advisers, Trump administration members and family members who remained on the voter rolls in two states.

    Justin Levitt, a professor at Loyola Law School in California who served as the Biden administration’s first senior policy adviser for democracy and voting rights, said double voting happens, but is “exceedingly rare.”

    “People who happen to be registered in more than one place are usually on the rolls in two places just because they haven’t bothered to remove their old registration (and the old state hasn’t gotten around to it yet), not because they plan to use both registrations to vote,” Levitt said.

    There’s also a paper trail, which makes the federal crime of double voting “straightforward to prosecute,”said Levitt.

    The Electronic Registration Information Center was designed to help states screen for people registered in more than one state. The consortium, which includes about half the states, allows intrastate sharing of voter registration data. Montana is not a member.

    Our ruling

    McDaniel said Montana Democrats are “suing to say, ‘You should be allowed to be registered to vote in two states.’”

    McDaniel misrepresented the lawsuit. Two Montana-based groups filed a lawsuit that seeks to block a 2023 state law, arguing that it makes failing to deregister to vote after a move from out of state a crime, even if the voter doesn’t intend to cast a ballot in both places. 

    McDaniel’s statement has an element of truth, in that overturning the law would mean people would not be prosecuted for simply being registered in two states. But McDaniel’s claim gives listeners the wrong impression, because the plaintiffs are not seeking an affirmative right for Montana voters to register to vote in a second state. Instead, they want to protect voters who unintentionally failed to cancel their registration in their previous state of residence from being charged with a crime. 

    We rate her claim Mostly False.

    PolitiFact Researcher Caryn Baird contributed to this article.

    RELATED: Successful program finds voters who moved or died. Why are states leaving it before 2024 elections?



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  • Fact Check: Video does not show Russian President Vladimir Putin revealing Jesus was Black

    In an Instagram video, Russian President Vladimir Putin sits at a table and opens a triptych.

    “Today, Vladimir Putin reveals to the world a secret that European has been hiding from African for more than a millennium that Jesus was Black,” a narrator says. 

    This March 22 post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    Russia’s state RIA Novosti news agency reported April 18, 2022, that the video showed Putin with a copy of the Savior Not Made By Hand icon that Putin was donating to the military, according to a Google translation from Russian to English. 

    It was “the protective icon of Russian troops over several centuries,” according to the state-owned Tass Russian News Agency.

    “The Savior Not Made By Hand icon is a canonical depiction of the face of Jesus Christ which, according to legend, was miraculously imprinted on a cloth he used to wipe his face,” Tass said. “This image was depicted on the banners of the Russian army as well as placed over the gates of the fortresses.”

    Neither report mentioned Putin revealing that Jesus was Black. 

    We rate that claim False.



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  • Fact Check: Dr. Ben Carson didn’t discover a cure for headaches and other ailments, despite online claims

    Dr. Ben Carson is a retired neurosurgeon and former U.S. Housing and Urban Development secretary but social media posts would have people think that he should be known for discovering a cure for headaches and high cholesterol and blood pressure.

    “Dr. Ben Carson discovered 3 completely natural ingredients that resulted in headaches disappearing, blood cholesterol levels lowering, and elevated blood pressure disappearing,” reads a March 21 Facebook post’s text. It’s followed by a nonsensical quote: “Nine times out of ten the disease will disappear after such a cleaning of the container.” The post links to a Finnish-language webpage with a picture of what looks like a headband.  

    Text above an image of Carson says: “At 72, I feel like I’m 25. All because I cleanse my blood vessels before bed with this remedy. Write it down so you don’t miss it.” 

    This post was flagged as part of Meta’s efforts to combat false news and misinformation on its News Feed. (Read more about our partnership with Meta, which owns Facebook and Instagram.)

    But Carson did not discover three such ingredients to cure headaches, high cholesterol and high blood pressure.

    “Dr. Carson has not endorsed or ever heard of this,” Brad Bishop, a Carson spokesperson, told PolitiFact. “That is completely fake.” 

    We’ve previously fact-checked similar claims that Carson endorsed CBD gummies to treat high blood pressure and that CNN reported Carson discovered a natural cure for headaches, high cholesterol and blood pressure symptoms. 

    The network didn’t report it because it didn’t happen. 

    We rate this post False.



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