Guide to Kwanzaa Literature for K-12 Students

Guide to Kwanzaa Literature for K-12 Students
These titles embrace Black culture and will give kids of all ages a boost of self-esteem. (Photo Credit: Lorado / GettyImages)
Guide to Kwanzaa Literature for K-12 Students

This article is one of a series of articles produced by Word in Black through support provided by the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative. Word In Black is  a collaborative of 10 Black-owned media outlets across the country.

by Quintessa Williams

As the hustle and bustle of Christmas winds down, millions of Black families lean into another special time of year: Kwanzaa. Celebrated for seven days, from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1, Kwanzaa is a weeklong cultural homecoming that shines a light on heritage, shared values, and a fresh start for the year ahead.

Each day focuses on one of the Seven Principles, known as the Nguzo Saba, which include unity, self-determination, purpose, creativity, and collective work and responsibility. Engaging with Kwanzaa-themed literature during this period can deepen students’ understanding of these principles, fostering a stronger sense of identity and community. Here are six Kwanzaa-themed books, categorized by K-12 level, that can inspire and uplift Black students during the holidays:

For Elementary School Students:

1. “My First Kwanzaa” by Karen Katz

This engaging picture book introduces young readers to the seven days of Kwanzaa, explaining each principle with vibrant illustrations and simple words. This read is an excellent starting point for students to learn about the holiday’s significance and traditions.

2. “Li’l Rabbit’s Kwanzaa” by Donna L. Washington

Inspired by African folklore, this story follows Li’l Rabbit, who wants to make Kwanzaa special for his sick grandmother. His journey highlights the importance of community and collective effort, especially for Black students — a principle that embodies the true spirit of Kwanzaa.

For Middle School Students:

3. The Seven Days of Kwanzaa by Angela Shelf Medearis

This guidebook introduces readers to the history of Kwanzaa and includes recipes for African-inspired dishes, instructions for craft projects, and summaries of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. The content and activities make it an excellent resource for middle school students looking to deepen their understanding of cultural heritage and traditions.

4. Celebrating Kwanzaa: Short Stories by Goblee Smith

This collection offers engaging narratives that highlight the principles and traditions of Kwanzaa, such as unity, self-determination, and collective work. Through relatable characters and events, the stories provide both entertainment and education for Black middle schoolers.

For High School Students: 

5. Kwanzaa: A Celebration of Family, Community, and Culture by Maulana Karenga

Written by the founder of Kwanzaa, this book delves into the holiday’s origins, principles, and cultural significance, offering an in-depth perspective for mature readers. This read is perfect for high schoolers looking for a deeper understanding of the significance of an underrated holiday. 

6. Roots & Rituals: A Family Journey Celebrating Kwanzaa by Dr. Leslie K. Grier

This interactive workbook offers K-12 students ages 12-18 a comprehensive history and guide to celebrating Kwanzaa. The book features daily activities that emphasize the holiday’s core principles, making it the perfect collaborative activity for students and families to explore together. 

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